Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society最新文献_第4页

Gender differences in the association of sleep quality with perceived physical and mental health in Iranian elderly. 伊朗老年人睡眠质量与感知的身心健康之间关系的性别差异

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70026

Ali Kohanmoo, Asma Kazemi, Masoumeh Akhlaghi

{"title":"Gender differences in the association of sleep quality with perceived physical and mental health in Iranian elderly.","authors":"Ali Kohanmoo, Asma Kazemi, Masoumeh Akhlaghi","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70026","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The relationship of sleep with objective health measures is well-known, but the link between sleep quality and self-rated health is less clear. We investigated the association of sleep quality with self-rated physical and mental health in a sample of Iranian elderly.Methods: The cross-sectional study was performed on older men (n = 92) and women (n = 213). Sleep quality and self-rated health were assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS), respectively. The association of sleep quality and PROMIS scales were examined by linear regression analysis.Results: Both men and women indicated high levels of poor sleep quality, but women had a worse condition (P < 0.001). Women also had lower scores of perceived global and physical health compared to men (P < 0.001 for both) but mental health score was not different between genders (P = 0.114). Sleep quality was associated with PROMIS scales of physical, mental, and global health in the crude regression model for both men and women but it was not associated with mental health scale after controlling for potential confounders in men. Physical health and fatigue were associated with poor sleep quality in both men and women. Mental health, emotional problems, pain, quality of life, and performing social activities/roles were associated with poor sleep quality only in women.Conclusions: Good sleep quality may help both genders for general and physical health, but older women may also benefit in terms of emotional and mental health.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70026"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of a Delirium and Insomnia Treatment Manual in a General Hospital: Impact on Psychiatric Liaison Consultations. 综合医院谵妄和失眠治疗手册的实施：对精神病学联络会诊的影响。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70050

Shoichi Wada, Yuzuru Shibuya, Ryota Kobayashi, Akihito Suzuki

引用次数: 0

Comment on 'Development and validation of a nomogram for delirium in old ischaemic stroke patients'. 对“老年缺血性脑卒中患者谵妄心电图的研制与验证”的评论。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70039

Yaoting Wu, Lanhong Zhu

引用次数: 0

A neglected geriatric syndrome: assessment of self-neglect in the shadow of COVID-19. 一种被忽视的老年综合征：COVID-19阴影下自我忽视的评估

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70025

Çiğdem Alkaç, Nurdan Şentürk Durmuş, Zeynep Rumeysa Beşışık Yılmaz, Yasin Yıldız, Muhammed Emin Çelenk, Büşra Can, Aslı Tufan

{"title":"A neglected geriatric syndrome: assessment of self-neglect in the shadow of COVID-19.","authors":"Çiğdem Alkaç, Nurdan Şentürk Durmuş, Zeynep Rumeysa Beşışık Yılmaz, Yasin Yıldız, Muhammed Emin Çelenk, Büşra Can, Aslı Tufan","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70025","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70025","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to screen self-neglect in older adults before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, to evaluate the effect of the pandemic on self-neglect, and to evaluate the relationship between self-neglect and geriatric syndromes in this study.Methods: Older adults ≥65 years old and without dementia who applied to a single-centre geriatric outpatient clinic between December 2023 and May 2024 were included in the study. We performed self-neglect screening for the pre- and post-pandemic era with the Istanbul Medical School Elder Self-Neglect questionnaire. Additionally, comprehensive geriatric assessment data and quality of life data with the Euro-Quality of Life 5D-3L scales were evaluated.Results: A total of 104 patients, with a mean age of 76.8 ± 5.9 years and 70% female, were included in the study. Self-neglect was detected in 19 patients (18.3%) at the post-pandemic period. The older adults with self-neglect were more frail, more dependent, more depressed, had higher risk of sarcopenia, also had more common polypharmacy and urinary incontinence (all P < 0.05). Also, quality of life was found to be more impaired in the self-neglect group (P < 0.001). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, being dependent and having a high risk of sarcopenia were associated with self-neglect in the post-COVID-19 period (odds ratio (OR): 0.15; CI: 0.03-0.83; P = 0.030 and OR: 1.45; CI: 1.01-2.09; P = 0.048, respectively.).Conclusion: Self-neglect in older adults is an important part of comprehensive geriatric assessment and should be screened with validated methods. As it is significantly related with other geriatric syndromes, it suggests that interventions in geriatric syndromes may prevent self-neglect.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A serial mediation model of chronic multimorbidity and frailty in older adults: the role of pain and depressive symptoms. 老年人慢性多病和虚弱的一系列中介模型：疼痛和抑郁症状的作用。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70030

Ting Rong, Li Kang, Yi Zhang, Lanxin Yin, Yuexia Gao, Jianlin Gao

{"title":"A serial mediation model of chronic multimorbidity and frailty in older adults: the role of pain and depressive symptoms.","authors":"Ting Rong, Li Kang, Yi Zhang, Lanxin Yin, Yuexia Gao, Jianlin Gao","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70030","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70030","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Previous studies have shown that chronic multimorbidity is associated with frailty in older adults. However, the mechanisms of this association are unclear. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of pain and depressive symptoms in the relationship between chronic multimorbidity and frailty.Methods: We examined the relationship between chronic multimorbidity, pain, depressive symptoms, and frailty in a cross-sectional survey of 501 older adults (48.5% male, median age = 74 years).Results: There was a positive correlation between chronic multimorbidity and frailty in older adults. In addition, pain and depressive symptoms mediated the relationship between chronic multimorbidity and frailty both independently and serially. The total indirect effect of the three mediation paths was 36%.Conclusion: Active treatment of the primary conditions of older adults, supplemented by attention given to physical and mental health issues such as pain and depressive symptoms, could prevent the development of frailty in older adults.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143788966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeking help from individuals living with borderline personality disorder across ages: specific profiles and evolving needs. 向跨年龄的边缘型人格障碍患者寻求帮助：具体情况和不断变化的需求。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70040

Ihsane Zahiri, Megan Brien, Lionel Cailhol

引用次数: 0

C-reactive protein-mediated dementia. c反应蛋白介导的痴呆。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70032

Jia-Ming Tang, Qing Lu, Han-Xiao Lin, Jia-Qi Li, Xi-Chen Zhu, Tao Ma

{"title":"C-reactive protein-mediated dementia.","authors":"Jia-Ming Tang, Qing Lu, Han-Xiao Lin, Jia-Qi Li, Xi-Chen Zhu, Tao Ma","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70032","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70032","url":null,"abstract":"Loss of memory is the main feature of dementia, accompanied by personality changes. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent type of dementia globally and a major contributor to disability and mortality in older individuals. Most notably, the neurological damage caused by AD is irreversible, but the current market still lacks effective medications for the treatment of dementia. Numerous research studies have indicated that the inflammatory response is significantly involved in the development of cognitive impairment, and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in healthy people increases the likelihood of future AD. CRP is a nonspecific indicator of inflammation. In clinical practice, CRP has long been proven to be one of the risk factors and powerful predictors of neurodegenerative diseases. Given the accessibility and cost-effectiveness of CRP testing, it is reasonable to anticipate its utilisation for early screening and monitoring the progression of AD in the future. This review therefore focuses on the specific relationship between CRP and various types of dementia and explores how CRP contributes to cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of the Rest and Activity Patterns in Patients With Mild to Moderate Parkinson's Syndrome. 轻至中度帕金森综合征患者休息和活动模式的特点

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70047

Kaori Ono, Yu Kume

{"title":"Characteristics of the Rest and Activity Patterns in Patients With Mild to Moderate Parkinson's Syndrome.","authors":"Kaori Ono, Yu Kume","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70047","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Few studies have examined the characteristics of the decline in physical activity levels in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from the perspective of a 24-h behavioural profile, including sleep.Objective: To identify factors related to the rest and activity patterns in PD patients by assessing the Rest-Activity Rhythm.Methods: The participants were 20 patients with Parkinson's syndrome (PS group) and 20 healthy elderly community residents (control group). The nonparametric rest-activity rhythm parameters were measured by a wristwatch-type activity monitor worn by the study subjects on the non-dominant hand continuously for at least 5 days. To assess the specific symptoms of PS in the patients, the scores on the Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) were collected from the medical records.Results: In the PS group, a negative correlation was found between the relative amplitude and score for part I of the MDS-UPDRS, that is, non-motor symptoms (r = -0.51, p < 0.05). Additionally, binomial logistic regression analysis revealed two regression models, with Model I showing a significant association with the highest physical activity level over the 24-h profile (odds ratio, 0.96; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.94-0.99; p = 0.002) and Model II showing a significant association with a fragmented rhythm (odds ratio, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.07; p = 0.004).Conclusion: These results suggest that rehabilitation of PD patients should include increasing their physical activity levels while minimising intermittency of the rest and activity patterns, and that attention should be paid to non-motor symptoms in addition to motor symptoms.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70047"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12062425/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143999729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex differences in the relationship between exercise habits and loneliness among older adults: a cross-sectional study. 老年人运动习惯与孤独感之间关系的性别差异：一项横断面研究。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70027

Chika Nakajima, Kouki Tomida, Takahiro Shimoda, Ayuka Kawakami, Hiroyuki Shimada

{"title":"Sex differences in the relationship between exercise habits and loneliness among older adults: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Chika Nakajima, Kouki Tomida, Takahiro Shimoda, Ayuka Kawakami, Hiroyuki Shimada","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70027","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although loneliness has been associated with reduced physical activity, the association between exercise habits and loneliness remains unclear.Methods: This study examined whether exercise habits are associated with loneliness among older adults by sex. This study included 10 152 individuals. The University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale was used to measure loneliness, with a score of 44 or more defined as loneliness. Information on exercise habits during the year was obtained using a questionnaire on whether participants performed 14 types of exercise. Binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted, with loneliness as the dependent variable and exercise habits as the independent variable.Results: Overall, 3591 people (35.4%) were lonely, with more males (43.9%) experiencing loneliness than females (28.3%) (P < 0.05). Binomial logistic regression analysis stratified by sex showed that the following exercise types were associated with loneliness among males (odds ratio (95% confidence interval): golf, 0.77 (0.67-0.89); gymnastics, 0.86 (0.75-0.99); exercise circle, 0.77 (0.65-0.91); and team games, 0.76 (0.63-0.90), P < 0.05). In contrast, no association was found between exercise habits and loneliness among females (P > 0.05).Conclusions: Loneliness was reduced among males through certain exercise practices. Group exercise interventions may effectively prevent loneliness among males, who are more likely to feel lonely than females.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intersection of pain and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. 阿尔茨海默病中痴呆的行为和心理症状与疼痛的交集。

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.70028

Santosh Kumar Mandula, Subhashish Nath, Vijay Gogoi

{"title":"Intersection of pain and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Santosh Kumar Mandula, Subhashish Nath, Vijay Gogoi","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70028","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70028","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pain is highly prevalent but challenging to assess in individuals with dementia. Non-cognitive symptoms, such as behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and undetected pain, can severely impair functionality and degrade the quality of life for Alzheimer's disease patients. This study aims to examine the relationship between pain and BPSD in patients with Alzheimer's disease.Methods: A hospital-based, cross-sectional study using a convenience sampling technique was conducted with Alzheimer's disease patients attending an outpatient clinic at a tertiary care geriatric centre. Participants' cognitive impairment was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), pain severity was evaluated with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAIN-AD) scale, and BPSD was measured using the Behavioural Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale (BEHAVE-AD). Over 6 months, 50 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included.Results: The median age of the participants was 69 years, with a median MMSE score of 16. All participants experienced some level of pain and exhibited at least one BPSD. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between both subjective and objective pain and behavioural and psychological symptoms. A strong correlation was also observed between NRS and PAIN-AD scores with affective disturbances and anxieties.Conclusion: Common occurrence of pain and BPSD in Alzheimer's disease among the Indian population underscores the importance of pain assessment and management for enhancing patient well-being.","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70028"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0