PEC innovation最新文献_第3页

Characteristics of a Successful Nurse Peer Champion in the Implementation of Innovative Digital Technologies in Hospitals: A Qualitative Study 在医院实施创新数字技术过程中成功的护士同行拥护者的特征：定性研究

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100339

Olga Sophia Siebeck , Ciska Hoving

{"title":"Characteristics of a Successful Nurse Peer Champion in the Implementation of Innovative Digital Technologies in Hospitals: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Olga Sophia Siebeck , Ciska Hoving","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Using the Motivational Theory of Role Modelling as a framework, this study explores which attributes nurses deem essential for an effective peer champion, particularly in digital transformation processes within hospitals.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative study was conducted with semi-structured interviews. Transcripts were coded using a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and analysed using thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Ten nurses from Germany participated. The attributes most often mentioned were competence, taking on responsibility, a positive and passionate attitude, transferring knowledge and supporting aspirants in applying it, and leadership skills. Four types of champions were identified: a pragmatic and structured champion, a passionate innovator, a social and outgoing team leader, and a calm and empathetic team leader.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings largely align with the body of literature on peer champion characteristics in other populations and should therefore be used to guide peer champion application in hospitals to enhance effective implementation of innovations.</div></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><div>The identification of four unique champion types offers an innovative contribution to the field. Highlighting the unique requirements of nurses when implementing innovative technologies in healthcare, this study emphasises the importance of involving end-users in the design and implementation process of new technologies, a crucial step towards a more sustainable and user-centred digital health ecosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142318425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Addressing barriers to digital health readiness among a Latino population” "解决拉丁裔人群在数字健康准备方面的障碍

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100336

Karla Martin González , Alexzandra T. Gentsch , Chelsea Torres , Elias Borne , Josefina Hendry , Lianette Pappaterra , Maryann Salib , Brooke Worster , Steven Gravier-Leon , Kristin L. Rising

{"title":"“Addressing barriers to digital health readiness among a Latino population”","authors":"Karla Martin González , Alexzandra T. Gentsch , Chelsea Torres , Elias Borne , Josefina Hendry , Lianette Pappaterra , Maryann Salib , Brooke Worster , Steven Gravier-Leon , Kristin L. Rising","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>There are many potential barriers to an individual's readiness and ability to use telehealth, including technology access, trust and knowledge. This qualitative study was a partnership between Jefferson and Esperanza Health Center (EHC), focused on addressing barriers to digital readiness among the Latino population served by EHC.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted semi-structured interviews with Latino patients to assess their experiences with technology and willingness to learn more about technology for healthcare. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using a content analysis approach.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We completed 28 interviews. Most interviews (<em>n</em> = 23, 82 %) were conducted in Spanish. Barriers to using health technology included forgetting passwords, platforms not being available in multiple languages, and lacking digital skills.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Participants identified a need and interest in receiving support to develop technological skills needed to access health information and engage in digital health services. Future work is needed to develop patient-centered interventions to support the digital health readiness needs of underserved populations.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>Healthcare systems and community health organizations can partner to build the capacity of community members to identify barriers in digital health use. These partnerships have the potential to empower communities to create culturally sensitive interventions that aim to increase digital health literacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000840/pdfft?md5=e6e64f2f33eecabe74cd551df38fcdb9&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000840-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142157609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nurturing compassion and cultural humility in health professions students through a brief mindfulness practice 通过简短的正念练习培养卫生专业学生的同情心和文化谦逊感

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100338

Justina Or , Amy M. Anderson , Elizabeth A. Golba

{"title":"Nurturing compassion and cultural humility in health professions students through a brief mindfulness practice","authors":"Justina Or , Amy M. Anderson , Elizabeth A. Golba","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Given the importance of compassion and cultural humility in healthcare providers, the study aspired to investigate the effects of a brief mindfulness practice on compassion and cultural humility in health professions students.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A quantitative, one-group pre-test/post-test study was conducted with 58 participants from undergraduate health profession education programs in the United States. Participants completed questionnaires measuring mindfulness, compassion, and cultural humility before and after engaging in an eight-minute loving-kindness meditation exercise three to four times per week for two weeks.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There were statistically significant increases in mindfulness, compassion, and cultural humility after participants engaged in the brief loving-kindness meditation exercise, with small to moderate effect sizes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Brief mindfulness practices may be helpful for cultivating essential qualities such as compassion and cultural humility in health professions students.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>The findings add to the research gap about the effects of mindfulness on health professions students' compassion and cultural humility. Using mindfulness as a training tool in health professions education may foster compassion, cultural humility, and mindfulness in health professions students who will become healthcare providers, addressing individual health concerns but also broader social issues related to social justice and health equity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000864/pdfft?md5=a7a226144d849b88d17e56a629143bb3&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000864-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142088423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-management support from health care providers in Shared Medical Appointments: Didactic techniques, peer learning, group dynamics and motivation 医疗服务提供者在 "共享医疗预约 "中提供的自我管理支持：说教技巧、同伴学习、群体动力和动机

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100337

Anna H.C. Tsiamparlis-Wildeboer , Esther I. Feijen-De Jong , Elke Tichelman , Ank de Jonge , Fedde Scheele

{"title":"Self-management support from health care providers in Shared Medical Appointments: Didactic techniques, peer learning, group dynamics and motivation","authors":"Anna H.C. Tsiamparlis-Wildeboer , Esther I. Feijen-De Jong , Elke Tichelman , Ank de Jonge , Fedde Scheele","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100337","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100337","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>We investigated the support of self-management by health care providers (HCP) in prenatal Shared Medical Appointments (SMA).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>on an topic list, semi-structured interviews were conducted. HCP who provided prenatal care in SMA in the last five years were recruited. Thematic analysis was used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We conducted 15 interviews. Four research themes were defined: didactic techniques, peer learning, motivation and the health care providers. Self-management support in SMA is based on peer-learning and is influenced by group dynamics. HCP play a role in the creation of an effective learning climate by using practical and communication techniques. HCP motivate participants for self-management through peer learning and person centered care. HCP need certain personality traits and leadership skills.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Self-management support in SMA is based on peer-learning and is influenced by group dynamics. HCP create an effective learning climate using practical and communication techniques and motivate participants for self-management through peer learning and person-centered care.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>This is the first study that gives insight in self-management support in SMA. HCP and medical schools should be aware of the fact that HCP in SMA need insight in didactic techniques, peer learning, group dynamics and leadership skills.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000852/pdfft?md5=591d99c0b359a1c150266d5b9596f2c6&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000852-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142088422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Co-designing a motivational interviewing training platform to enhance oncology healthcare professional communication 共同设计动机访谈培训平台，加强肿瘤医护专业人员的交流

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100335

Thu Ha Dang , Chris Ludlow , Hannah Borle , Marliese Alexander , Nilmini Wickramasinghe , Kate Burbury , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Penelope Schofield

{"title":"Co-designing a motivational interviewing training platform to enhance oncology healthcare professional communication","authors":"Thu Ha Dang , Chris Ludlow , Hannah Borle , Marliese Alexander , Nilmini Wickramasinghe , Kate Burbury , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Penelope Schofield","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Oncology healthcare professionals (HCPs) using motivational interviewing may motivate and support patients with chronic illness to adhere to medications. Research of online motivational interviewing training focusing on medication adherence in cancer is limited.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Co-design, develop, and preliminarily evaluate a motivational interviewing training platform (MITP) for oncology HCPs focused on medication adherence.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We used co-design and design science research methodology to develop and test the MITP in two phases: 1) program co-design and development and 2) interactive platform design and development.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>HCPs expressed a high demand for a practical and tailored motivational interviewing training. MITP is an online three-hour training comprising education, roleplay videos, and formative assessments. MITP was reported to be acceptable, usable, and useful by users.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>This study used a novel approach combining co-design and design science research methodology, and digital media to develop a flexible and acceptable online motivational interviewing training focused on medication adherence in cancer.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><p>Applied rigorous methodology ensured the MITP was developed to address knowledge gaps and the needs of oncology HCPs for supporting patient adherence, and to be usable and useful. Study findings may inform future research on online motivational interviewing training and its potential impact on medication adherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000839/pdfft?md5=4ed62345f71a98928b01339a150a4266&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000839-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between perceived discrimination over the life course, subjective social status, and health literacy: A racial/ethnic stratification analysis 生命过程中感知到的歧视、主观社会地位和健康素养之间的关联：种族/民族分层分析

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100334

Jemar R. Bather , Adolfo G. Cuevas , Adrian Harris , Kimberly A. Kaphingst , Melody S. Goodman

{"title":"Associations between perceived discrimination over the life course, subjective social status, and health literacy: A racial/ethnic stratification analysis","authors":"Jemar R. Bather , Adolfo G. Cuevas , Adrian Harris , Kimberly A. Kaphingst , Melody S. Goodman","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To analyze the relationship between perceived discrimination over the life course, social status, and limited health literacy (HL).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>5040 adults who participated in the 2023 Survey of Racism and Public Health. We applied stratified multilevel models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The average age was 47 years, 48% identified as White, 20% as Latinx, and 17% as Black. In the overall sample, we observed associations of perceived discrimination (b = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.09), subjective social status (b = −0.16, 95% CI: −0.23, −0.10), and their interaction (b = 0.02, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.03). More perceived discrimination was associated with lower HL in the White and Multiracial participants. Higher subjective social status was associated with higher HL in the White and Latinx participants. There was a statistically significant interaction between perceived discrimination and subjective social status on HL among the White, Latinx, and Multiracial participants.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This analysis has implications for public health practice, indicating that multi-level interventions are needed to address limited HL.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>Our findings provide novel insights for identifying key SDOH indicators to assess in clinical settings to provide health literate care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000827/pdfft?md5=8e0a627f39db61335be322314fa10117&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000827-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accurate and inaccurate beliefs about cancer risk factors among Spanish-preferring adults in the United States 美国使用西班牙语的成年人对癌症风险因素的准确和不准确看法

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100333

Andy J. King , Benjamin A. Lyons , Yonaira M. Rivera , Marina Kogan , Leandra H. Hernandez , Yi Liao , Kimberly A. Kaphingst

{"title":"Accurate and inaccurate beliefs about cancer risk factors among Spanish-preferring adults in the United States","authors":"Andy J. King , Benjamin A. Lyons , Yonaira M. Rivera , Marina Kogan , Leandra H. Hernandez , Yi Liao , Kimberly A. Kaphingst","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To characterize inaccurate and accurate beliefs about cancer risk factors held among Spanish-preferring adults in the United States.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>From a national probability panel, we surveyed 196 Hispanic adults who prefer completing questionnaires in Spanish. We also used data from a representative sample of 1200 adults in the US to compare belief acceptance.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Many less accepted accurate beliefs about cancer risk factors related to topics like fruit/vegetable consumption, weight loss, and alcohol use. Several inaccurate beliefs were widely held, with some being more accepted in the Spanish-preferring sample than the general US adult sample. Higher levels of self-reported media literacy and information scanning associated with more acceptance of both accurate <em>and</em> inaccurate beliefs. Access to the internet at home associated with discernment between accurate and inaccurate beliefs about cancer risk factors.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Acceptance of accurate beliefs and rejection of inaccurate beliefs varied across potential cancer risk factors. Future Spanish-language public health messaging should address these belief inconsistencies when providing up-to-date cancer-related recommendations or correcting inaccurate information in the public communication environment.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>Our study provides comprehensive information about cancer beliefs among Spanish-preferring adults in the United States, which was not previously available, and find that media literacy is a concept likely to be important to consider when putting together intervention tools to combat misinformation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000815/pdfft?md5=518f5388c919822d99f4364b116cc049&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000815-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142041130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trust of social media content and risk of making misinformed decisions: Survey of people affected by cancer and their caregivers 对社交媒体内容的信任与做出错误决定的风险：对癌症患者及其护理人员的调查

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100332

Ilona Fridman , Carma L. Bylund , Jennifer Elston Lafata

{"title":"Trust of social media content and risk of making misinformed decisions: Survey of people affected by cancer and their caregivers","authors":"Ilona Fridman , Carma L. Bylund , Jennifer Elston Lafata","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100332","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100332","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>This study explores social media (SM) usage and trust in information among cancer patients and their caregivers. We compare socio-demographic characteristics to identify groups more likely to rely on social media for treatment decisions and those less inclined to validate social media information with their provider.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A national survey of people diagnosed with cancer and those who were caregivers to people diagnosed with cancer was conducted via online survey in November–December 2021. Socio-demographic factors associated with respondents' use of SM and comfort disclosing SM use were assessed using logistic regression.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>Out of 262 respondents, 65% were likely to use SM to make decisions about lifestyle changes, cancer screening, vaccination, cancer treatment, medical testing, or choosing a provider. SM users were younger (OR<sub>adj</sub> = 0.11, <em>p</em> < 0.01), identified as Black (OR<sub>adj</sub> = 10.19, p < 0.01), and had less education (OR<sub>adj</sub> = 0.86, <em>p</em> = 0.02). Those with less education reported not being comfortable discussing SM with their providers (OR<sub>adj</sub> = 1.25, p<sub>adj</sub> = 0.01).</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Results contribute new understanding of the digital divide, highlighting the need for not only improving access to digital information but also the need for a supportive environment that provides patients with dependable methods to verify the authenticity of the information they encounter.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000803/pdfft?md5=82ef74f7f3849ae75b456f85337061d8&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000803-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142241034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental health in mothers and fathers of children with chronic disorders 患有慢性疾病儿童的母亲和父亲的心理健康

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100331

Erica Zahl , Agnes M. Willemen , Trude Fredriksen , Solveig M. Kirchhofer , Torun M. Vatne , Stian Orm , Matteo Botta , Caitlin Prentice , Krister W. Fjermestad

{"title":"Mental health in mothers and fathers of children with chronic disorders","authors":"Erica Zahl , Agnes M. Willemen , Trude Fredriksen , Solveig M. Kirchhofer , Torun M. Vatne , Stian Orm , Matteo Botta , Caitlin Prentice , Krister W. Fjermestad","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100331","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study applied the Family Systems Illness Model to examine how child disorder severity influences mental health in mothers and fathers of children with chronic (mainly developmental) disorders (CD).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We measured parental mental health and perceived child disorder severity among 204 mothers and 125 fathers of 220 children with CD and compared the mental health scores with norms. We analyzed how much of the variance in parental mental health was explained by child disorder severity, including discrepancy between maternally and paternally perceived severity.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Compared to norms, we found elevated mental health problems in both mothers (<em>d</em> = 0.45) and fathers (<em>d</em> = 0.20) of children with CD. Mothers had higher scores than fathers on both mental health problems (<em>d</em> = 0.63) and severity (<em>d</em> = 0.43). Perceived disorder severity was similarly associated with mental health problems for mothers (β = 0.23) and fathers (β = 0.34). Discrepancy between maternal and paternal perceived disorder severity did not influence parental mental health.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Findings suggest gender-specific challenges in parenting children with CD. Subjective perception of disorder severity plays a substantial role for parental mental health.</p></div><div><h3>Innovation</h3><p>This comparative study of mothers and fathers contributes to a predominantly mother-focused field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000797/pdfft?md5=609afdb89572ffa8ffcd6dd482af19b5&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000797-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HPV vaccine misinformation on social media: A multi-method qualitative analysis of comments across three platforms 社交媒体上的 HPV 疫苗误导：采用多种方法对三个平台上的评论进行定性分析

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100329

Dannell Boatman , Zachary Jarrett , Abby Starkey , Mary Ellen Conn , Stephenie Kennedy-Rea

{"title":"HPV vaccine misinformation on social media: A multi-method qualitative analysis of comments across three platforms","authors":"Dannell Boatman , Zachary Jarrett , Abby Starkey , Mary Ellen Conn , Stephenie Kennedy-Rea","doi":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><u>Objective</u></p><p>The purpose of this study was to characterize similarities and differences in HPV vaccine misinformation narratives present in the comment sections of top-performing initial creator posts across three social media platforms.</p><p><u>Methods</u></p><p>A qualitative multi-method design was used to analyze comments collected from social media posts. A sample of 2996 comments were used for thematic analysis (identifying similar themes) and content analysis (identifying differences in comment type, opinion, and misinformation status).</p><p><u>Results</u></p><p>Misinformation was pervasive in comment sections. Cross-cutting misinformation themes included adverse reactions, unnecessary vaccine, conspiracy theories, and mistrust of authority. The proportion of comments related to these themes varied by platform. Initial creator posts crafted to be perceived as educational or with an anti-vaccine opinion had a higher proportion of misinformation in the comment sections. Facebook had the highest proportion of misinformation comments.</p><p><u>Conclusion</u></p><p>Differences in the proportion of cross-cutting themes in the comment sections across platforms suggests the need for targeted communication strategies to counter misinformation narratives and support vaccine uptake.</p><p><u>Innovation</u></p><p>This study is innovative due to its characterization of misinformation themes across three social media platforms using multiple qualitative methods to assess similarities and differences and focusing on conversations occurring within the comment sections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74407,"journal":{"name":"PEC innovation","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628224000773/pdfft?md5=00eb85691b74bb9f7b8be01a7cbe5d01&pid=1-s2.0-S2772628224000773-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141952540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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