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Demonstrating clean energy transition scenarios in sector-coupled and renewable-based energy communities. 在部门耦合和可再生能源社区展示清洁能源过渡方案。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.16693.2
Md Nasimul Islam Maruf, Shadman Mahmud, Iván S Pasarín, Federico Giani, Aurélien Degrave, Carlos Funez Guerra, Susana Lopez, Ivan Mesonero
{"title":"Demonstrating clean energy transition scenarios in sector-coupled and renewable-based energy communities.","authors":"Md Nasimul Islam Maruf, Shadman Mahmud, Iván S Pasarín, Federico Giani, Aurélien Degrave, Carlos Funez Guerra, Susana Lopez, Ivan Mesonero","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.16693.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16693.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Energy communities facilitate several advantages, including energy autonomy, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, poverty mitigation, and regional economic development. They also empower citizens with decision-making and co-ownership prospects in community renewable projects. Integrating renewable energy sources and sector coupling is a crucial strategy for flexible energy systems. However, demonstrating clean energy transition scenarios in these communities presents challenges, including technology integration, flexibility activation, load reduction, grid resilience, and business case development.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Based on the system of systems approach, this paper introduces a 4-step funnel approach and a 4-step reverse funnel approach to systematically specify and detail demonstration scenarios for energy community projects. The funnel approach involves four steps. First, it selects demonstration scenarios promoting energy-efficient state-of-the-art renewable technologies and storage systems, flexibility through demand side management techniques, reduced grid dependence, and economic viability. Second, it lists all existing and planned project technologies, analysing energy flows. Third, it plans actions at different levels to implement the demonstration scenarios. Fourth, it validates the strategies using key performance indicators (KPI) to quantify the effectiveness of the planned measures. Furthermore, the reverse funnel approach delves deeper into the demonstration scenarios. The four steps involve identifying stakeholder perspectives, describing scenario scopes, listing conditions for realisation, and outlining business models, including value chains and economic assumptions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This approach provides a detailed analysis of the demonstration scenarios, considering actors, objectives, boundary conditions, and business assumptions. The methodologies are exemplified in three diverse European energy communities extending across residential, commercial, tertiary, and industrial establishments, allowing power-to-x and sector coupling opportunities. The paper also suggested thirteen KPIs for validating renewable-focused energy community projects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Finally, the paper recommends increased collaboration between energy communities, knowledge sharing, stakeholder engagement, transparent data collection and analysis, continuous feedback, and method improvement to mitigate policy, technology, business, and market uncertainties.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"3 ","pages":"193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11443228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lockbox enrichment facilitates manipulative and cognitive activities for mice. 富集锁箱可促进小鼠的操作和认知活动。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17624.2
Katharina Hohlbaum, Niek Andresen, Paul Mieske, Pia Kahnau, Benjamin Lang, Kai Diederich, Rupert Palme, Lars Mundhenk, Henning Sprekeler, Olaf Hellwich, Christa Thöne-Reineke, Lars Lewejohann
{"title":"Lockbox enrichment facilitates manipulative and cognitive activities for mice.","authors":"Katharina Hohlbaum, Niek Andresen, Paul Mieske, Pia Kahnau, Benjamin Lang, Kai Diederich, Rupert Palme, Lars Mundhenk, Henning Sprekeler, Olaf Hellwich, Christa Thöne-Reineke, Lars Lewejohann","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17624.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17624.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Due to the lack of complexity and variety of stimuli, conventional housing conditions of laboratory mice do not allow these animals to fully express their behavioral repertoire, including manipulative and cognitive activities. Therefore, we designed mechanical puzzles, so-called lockboxes, for mice that can be provided in their home cages. We investigated the impact of the lockbox enrichment on their phenotype and affective state when compared to conventional housing (CH) and super-environmental enrichment (SEE).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Young adult female C57BL/6JCrl mice were examined before and after 2-month exposure to the different types of enrichment in a phenotyping test battery, including tests for trait and state anxiety-related behavior, calorimetric measurements, body weight measurements, the analysis of stress hormone metabolite concentrations, and sequential problem-solving abilities with a novel lockbox. At the end of the study, adrenal gland weights were determined and pathohistological evaluation was performed. For all continuous variables, the relative variability was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>While the different types of enrichment affected trait anxiety-related behavior, neither state anxiety-related behavior nor physiological variables (i.e., bodyweight, resting metabolic rate, stress hormone metabolite concentrations, adrenal gland weights) were influenced. LE improved sequential problem-solving (i.e., solving novel lockboxes) when compared to SEE. Regardless of the housing condition, the relative variability increased in most variables over time, although the coefficient of variation decreased for some variables, especially in animals with access to LE. There was no evidence of toxicopathological effects associated with the material from which the lockboxes were made.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>All lockboxes are available as open-source tool. LE revealed beneficial effects on the affective state of laboratory mice and their performance in solving novel lockboxes. Neither relevant phenotype of the mice nor reproducibility of the data were compromised by LE, similar to SEE. The lockboxes may also be used as novel approach for assessing cognition in mice.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11384198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning based stellar classification with highly sparse photometry data. 基于机器学习的恒星分类与高度稀疏的测光数据。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17023.2
Seán Enis Cody, Sebastian Scher, Iain McDonald, Albert Zijlstra, Emma Alexander, Nick Cox
{"title":"Machine learning based stellar classification with highly sparse photometry data.","authors":"Seán Enis Cody, Sebastian Scher, Iain McDonald, Albert Zijlstra, Emma Alexander, Nick Cox","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17023.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying stars belonging to different classes is vital in order to build up statistical samples of different phases and pathways of stellar evolution. In the era of surveys covering billions of stars, an automated method of identifying these classes becomes necessary.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Many classes of stars are identified based on their emitted spectra. In this paper, we use a combination of the multi-class multi-label Machine Learning (ML) method XGBoost and the PySSED spectral-energy-distribution fitting algorithm to classify stars into nine different classes, based on their photometric data. The classifier is trained on subsets of the SIMBAD database. Particular challenges are the very high sparsity (large fraction of missing values) of the underlying data as well as the high class imbalance. We discuss the different variables available, such as photometric measurements on the one hand, and indirect predictors such as Galactic position on the other hand.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We show the difference in performance when excluding certain variables, and discuss in which contexts which of the variables should be used. Finally, we show that increasing the number of samples of a particular type of star significantly increases the performance of the model for that particular type, while having little to no impact on other types. The accuracy of the main classifier is ∼0.7 with a macro F1 score of 0.61.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While the current accuracy of the classifier is not high enough to be reliably used in stellar classification, this work is an initial proof of feasibility for using ML to classify stars based on photometry.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bad Deals and Tragic Pacts: The impact of the EU's management of migration through the externalisation of its borders on 'Women on the Move'. 糟糕的交易和悲惨的契约:欧盟通过边界外部化管理移民对 "流动妇女 "的影响。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.18388.1
Mary Grace Vella
{"title":"Bad Deals and Tragic Pacts: The impact of the EU's management of migration through the externalisation of its borders on 'Women on the Move'.","authors":"Mary Grace Vella","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18388.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18388.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years the EU has become increasingly restrictive in its regulation of irregular migration flows despite its outward sustained discourse of safeguarding human lives and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. As part of this restrictive strategy, the EU has invested heavily in the securitisation and the management of migration through the externalisation of its borders. The EU-Turkey Deal struck in 2016 paved the way for further agreements with third countries with poor gender equality and human rights records, such as Libya and Tunisia. This externalisation of migration constitutes an important feature of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum adopted in 2023 with the aim of establishing a common asylum process at EU level. Asylum seekers, particularly girls and women are placed at added risk from these restrictive policies and policies of externalisation, as apart from dangers faced by all asylum seekers, they are at increased risk of human trafficking, sexual abuse and exploitation, and others forms of gender-based violence. Despite offering a short-sighted measure to a complex problem and the adverse humanitarian repercussions and gross human rights violations, particularly on female refugees and asylum seekers, such deals and pacts constitute an integral aspect of the EU's strategic agenda of managing migration through the externalisation of its borders. The article proposes a number of alternative solution-oriented measures which safeguard fundamental human rights and freedoms, in particular the right to asylum for refugee women and girls.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11550392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Vicarious Storytelling: How Level Telling Fields Could Help Create a Fair Narrative on Migration. 超越模仿性叙事:水平讲述领域如何帮助创建关于移民的公平叙事。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.15434.2
Carolin Gebauer, Roy Sommer
{"title":"Beyond Vicarious Storytelling: How Level Telling Fields Could Help Create a Fair Narrative on Migration.","authors":"Carolin Gebauer, Roy Sommer","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.15434.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15434.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Life stories play a crucial role in migration discourses: they serve as testimony in journalistic work, form the core of ambassadorial storytelling by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and inspire collaborative projects initiated by writers seeking to express their solidarity. However, this article argues, drawing on migrants' experiences for such purposes also creates an ethical dilemma: speaking <i>about</i>-or even <i>for</i>-rather than <i>with</i> migrants assigns them a passive role and tends to recycle existing narrative patterns and templates. Starting with a generic distinction between what we call stories of migration (various forms of self-expression granting migrants full authority and control over their narrative) and narratives on migration (external perspectives, <i>e.g.</i>, academic, economic, political, and legal approaches, detached from lived experience), we explore the extensive middle ground of hybrid forms between these two extremes- <i>i.e.</i>, different kinds of vicarious storytelling-before addressing their ethical implications. We further discuss how the metaphor of the level playing field, a key concept in economics, can be used in transdisciplinary research projects to establish level telling fields (LTFs), <i>i.e.</i>, communicative spaces characterized by a fair dialogue on an equal footing for all participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"3 ","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11420614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global distribution patterns of siphonophores across horizontal and vertical oceanic gradients. 横向和纵向海洋梯度上虹吸器的全球分布模式。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.18226.1
Cristina Claver, Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta, Xabier Irigoien, Oriol Canals
{"title":"Global distribution patterns of siphonophores across horizontal and vertical oceanic gradients.","authors":"Cristina Claver, Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta, Xabier Irigoien, Oriol Canals","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18226.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18226.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Siphonophores are diverse, globally distributed hydrozoans that play a central role in marine trophic webs worldwide. However, they still constitute an understudied fraction of the open ocean gelatinous taxa, mainly due to challenges related to siphonophore sampling and identification, which have led to a general knowledge gap about their diversity, distribution and abundance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Here, we provide a global overview of the oceanic vertical distribution of siphonophores using DNA metabarcoding data from 77 bulk mesozooplankton samples collected at four different depth ranges (0-200, 200-500, 500-1000, 1000-3000 m depth) along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans during the MALASPINA-2010 circumnavigation expedition.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We detected a total of 44 siphonophore species (which represents about one quarter of the described siphonophore species) from which 26 corresponded to Calycophores, 14 to Physonectae and 2 to Cystonectae. Our results suggest wider horizontal and vertical distributions of siphonophore species than previously described, including novel records of some species in certain oceanic basins. Also, we provide insights into the intraspecific variation of widely distributed species. Finally, we show a vertical structuring of siphonophores along the water column; Calycophores (siphonophores without pneumatophores) dominated the epipelagic (from the surface to 200 m depth) and upper mesopelagic layers (from 200 to 500 m depth), while the proportion Physonectids (siphonophores with pneumatophore) notably increased below 500 meters and were dominant at bathypelagic depths (>1000 m depth).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results support that the siphonophore community composition is vertically structured. Also, we provide insights into the potential existence of genetic variations within certain species that dominate some ocean basins or depth ranges. To our knowledge, this is the first time that DNA metabarcoding data is retrieved to study siphonophore distribution patterns, and the study provides evidence of the potential of molecular techniques to study the distribution of gelatinous organisms often destroyed in net sampling.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11399771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Playing with the cultural pilgrimage to stimulate tourism: the xFORMAL project on cultural heritage and informal learning. 玩转文化朝圣,刺激旅游业:关于文化遗产和非正规学习的 xFORMAL 项目。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-13 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.15321.2
Anna Siri, Annalisa Di Nuzzo, Simona Marchesini
{"title":"Playing with the cultural pilgrimage to stimulate tourism: the xFORMAL project on cultural heritage and informal learning.","authors":"Anna Siri, Annalisa Di Nuzzo, Simona Marchesini","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.15321.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.15321.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The focus on culture as an engine of sustainable development has favoured its gradual acquisition by institutions engaged in the protection and promotion of heritage as an enabling and systemic factor capable of connecting innovation, continue education, research, and citizen engagement in a single chain. Knowledge of the landscape that combines works of nature and humankind and its bio-cultural diversity makes it possible to identify innovative informal education and new tourist itineraries where the real experience is presented as a cultural pilgrimage. The European project of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Programme RISE 'Informal and non-Formal E-Learning for Cultural Heritage - xFORMAL', currently halfway through its lifecycle, was born to create an informal way of accessing the cultural heritage of one's territory, revealing its past, history, and the civilisations that preceded us. After two years of closure due to the pandemic, this project reintroduced an authentic experience through gamification, a contact with landscapes, museums, and archaeological sites with physical, social, and cultural dimensions of their environments across space and over time. Building upon this foundation, the article delves into the intricate design and architectural principles that underpin the creation of the xFORMAL game, showcasing it as a paradigm of informal learning. This exploration includes a detailed analysis of the game's innovative design elements, educational strategies, and its role in facilitating an engaging and immersive learning experience outside traditional educational settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"3 ","pages":"93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10951561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140178140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital twins for managing bridge climate change adaptation 管理桥梁适应气候变化的数字双胞胎
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17809.1
S. Kaewunruen, Hao Fu, Adefolarin Adebiyi, Pasakorn Sengsri
{"title":"Digital twins for managing bridge climate change adaptation","authors":"S. Kaewunruen, Hao Fu, Adefolarin Adebiyi, Pasakorn Sengsri","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17809.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17809.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Bridges are vital construction infrastructures that almost every nation needs in order to function. Climate change is a significant issue, that especially affects the construction industry. It is very important that bridges are able to withstand the impacts of climate change and adaptation measures will be required to achieve this. Methods The digital twin will be developed using BIM to manage the climate change adaptation measures for the bridges. A 6D BIM model will be created that includes the 3D Revit model of a bridge featuring climate change measures, the climate change adaptation measures timeline schedule, climate change adaptation cost estimation, and carbon emission estimation, which will be produced using Revit software, Navisworks, and Granta EduPack. The results will show how 6D BIM can be used to support the adaptation of bridges to the effects of climate change. Results The findings underscore the efficacy of 6D BIM in enhancing bridge resilience against climate change impacts. The 3D model demonstrates integration of adaptation measures without compromising bridge functionality. Moreover, the 4D model's timeline scheduling facilitates hazard anticipation, project planning, communication enhancement, collaborative efforts, and project visualization. Cost estimations from the 5D model reveal varying costs among adaptation measures, while the 6D model highlights differences in carbon footprints. These BIM dimensions enable stakeholders to analyze effects on project costs and energy consumption, aiding sustainability and cost-efficiency considerations. Conclusions The study exhibits the literature review analysis, the risk assessment, research on climate change adaptation strategies, and implementation using Revit 2022, Navisworks 2022, and Granta EduPack software. By contributing to the adaptation of bridges to climate change effects, the research has provided valuable insights and practical implications for enhancing bridge resilience globally.","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living archival practice and the choreographical navigations: Encounters and approaches with other-than-human persons. 活生生的档案实践和编排导航:与非人类的相遇和接触。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17447.1
Shuntaro Yoshida, Alex Viteri Arturo, Catalina Fernandez, Maharu Maeno, Jun Yamaguchi
{"title":"Living archival practice and the choreographical navigations: Encounters and approaches with other-than-human persons.","authors":"Shuntaro Yoshida, Alex Viteri Arturo, Catalina Fernandez, Maharu Maeno, Jun Yamaguchi","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17447.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17447.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article delves into the collaborative work of the interspecies dance collective, Mapped to the Closest Address (MaCA), focusing on our living archival practice and exploration of choreography with other-than-human persons. Through encounters with various species and environments, MaCA seeks to shift anthropocentric perspectives, interrogate their orientation towards modernity and coloniality, and question their understanding/administration/entanglement/devotion of, with, and to nature. The collective's journey, from a digital residency during the COVID-19 pandemic to site research, installations, and performance at the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale 2022, is documented and analyzed. The collective's collaborative process involves relinquishing control to allow for the emergence of disobedient movements and the exploration of choreography from the perspective of other-than-human persons. This includes encounters with kudzu vines and mountains, weaving their movements and patterns into performances and installations. The article discusses the immersive performance \"Turn Off the House Lights,\" in which MaCA integrates stories from local communities with gestures inspired by the landscape. Through our living archival practice, MaCA aims to transmit a collective memory of interactions among organisms and environments and highlight the interconnectedness of humans and the other creatures of the Earth. The article reflects on the significance of choreography beyond human-centric notions, emphasizing the emergent forms of ecological performance and the dissolution of boundaries between human and non-human realms. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives including dance, visual art, and theatre, MaCA's work exemplifies a cross-disciplinary approach to expressing the choreography of other-than-human persons. This approach not only presents audiences with immersive experiences but also responds to the future ecosystem through artistic exploration. Ultimately, MaCA's living archival practices contribute to awareness of the collective lives of other-than-human persons and offer insights into navigating our enmeshment with the natural world.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is the IPCC's assessment style and what shaped it? IPCC 的评估风格是什么?
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2024-08-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.18095.1
Gabriel Târziu
{"title":"What is the IPCC's assessment style and what shaped it?","authors":"Gabriel Târziu","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18095.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18095.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is one of the best-known global expert organizations. Its main objective is to supply policymakers with policy-relevant recent scientific information about climate change. The way in which the IPCC is obtaining this information is called an assessment. But assessments can be performed in a wide variety of ways. An important step, then, in understanding what this important organization does and why, is to figure out what characterizes the particular type of assessment it performs. The main objective of this paper is to contribute to the literature dedicated to understanding the work of IPCC by outlining the characteristics of the IPCC's assessment style and providing an in-depth analysis of the factors that have contributed to its development. As it will be argued here, understanding the climate-scientific-specific obstacles that had to be overcome by the IPCC in the process of pursuing its objectives is crucial for understanding why the IPCC is performing the type of assessment that it does and also for understanding some of the most important controversies associated with it.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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