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FEDECOM: Enabling cross-border energy exchange by federating energy communities.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-02-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.19146.2
Zia Lennard
{"title":"FEDECOM: Enabling cross-border energy exchange by federating energy communities.","authors":"Zia Lennard","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.19146.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.19146.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The FEDECOM project (Federated-system approach for flexible and interoperable energy communities) is a European Union-funded project aimed at fostering the integration and flexibility of local energy systems by demonstrating the potential of cross-border energy exchange by energy sector coupling through a federation of energy communities. The project seeks to provide economic benefits, improve grid stability and reliability, and contribute to the decarbonisation of the energy system. FEDECOM combines direct and indirect electrification strategies to leverage synergies and offers a cloud-based platform for managing local energy systems, including power, gas, thermal energy, industry, and mobility sectors. This paper discusses FEDECOM's approach to energy management at multiple pilot sites, seeking to optimize resource use, enhance grid stability, and promote sustainable energy practices. It presents an overview of the FEDECOM project's goals, structure, pilot sites, and technical innovations, including peer-to-peer trading, semantic data modeling, and a novel platform architecture.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11814956/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143411949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods of terms formation in nuclear medicine. 核医学术语形成方法。
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-02-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.18941.1
Nigar Sadigova, Salmi Aliyeva
{"title":"Methods of terms formation in nuclear medicine.","authors":"Nigar Sadigova, Salmi Aliyeva","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18941.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.18941.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nuclear medicine is a dynamic field that uses radioactive substances for diagnosis, therapy, and research. Developing terminology in this domain involves addressing complex concepts across multiple disciplines. Greek and Latin roots provide universal terms, enabling clear communication among global professionals. Scientific prefixes, suffixes, and abbreviations further simplify advanced imaging concepts, while descriptive compounding and eponyms create intuitive and historically relevant terms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The creation of nuclear medicine terminology combines linguistic precision with scientific innovation. Greek and Latin roots form universally understood terms with historical significance. Prefixes and suffixes add precision to describe technologies, while abbreviations like PET (Positron Emission Tomography) simplify complex terms for efficient communication. Descriptive compounding explains mechanisms clearly, and naming conventions honor inventors, adding historical depth. Standard units like Becquerel (Bq) and descriptors like SUV ensure consistent measurements. Terminology adapts to advances like PET/MRI, merging functional and anatomical imaging for enhanced clarity and utility.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The systematic approach to nuclear medicine terminology provides a clear and consistent framework for communication. Greek and Latin roots standardize terms for complex processes, while prefixes and suffixes ensure descriptive precision. Abbreviations like PET and SUV improve communication speed and efficiency. Descriptive compounding simplifies understanding of technologies, and historical naming conventions honor significant contributions. Standard units, such as Bq and Gy, ensure measurement consistency. Hybrid imaging systems like PET/MRI drive terminology evolution, reflecting technological integration and enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic precision.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nuclear medicine's systematic terminology ensures clarity and precision, vital for advancing diagnostics, treatment, and research. By combining classical roots, scientific prefixes, and standardized units, this framework fosters global collaboration and innovation. Abbreviations and intuitive compounding enhance accessibility, while eponyms honor historical contributions. As hybrid imaging systems evolve, this adaptable terminology continues to support innovation, bridging complex concepts with practical applications to advance patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11894368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solvolytic recycling of unsaturated polyester resin-based sheet moulding composites.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-02-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.19012.1
John van de Moosdijk, Annemieke van de Runstraat, Richard van Someren, Mark Roelands
{"title":"Solvolytic recycling of unsaturated polyester resin-based sheet moulding composites.","authors":"John van de Moosdijk, Annemieke van de Runstraat, Richard van Someren, Mark Roelands","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.19012.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.19012.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>New regulations on low emission vehicles has incentivized a push towards reducing the weight of vehicles. While the implementation of lightweight Sheet Moulding Compounds (SMC's) in the automotive industry is taking shape, a recycling strategy that does not downgrade the fibers is not commercially applied yet. This paper investigates a broad scope of reaction conditions for the solvolysis of SMC's based on unsaturated polyester resins (UPR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Hansen Solubily Parameter theory was used to model and select prospective solvents for the project. A method is disclosed for recovering the glass fibers from SMC's, using base chemicals such as monoethoxyamine (MEA) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), and relatively mild conditions. Tensile testing is used to assess the effect of solvolysis on the fibers. Thermogravimetric analysis was used to determine residual material on the fibers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The best solvolysis results were obtained with MEA/KOH at 170 °C. As a result of the mild conditions used, the strength of the fibers is not affected. TGA analysis shows that the removal of fiber sizing depends on the nature of the used catalyst. It also showed that the use of acetophenone as solvent raised the decomposition temperature of the resin.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>An effective and mild method for the solvolysis of UPR based sheet moulding compounds was developed. The removal of the sizing of the fibers can be influenced by choosing an appropriate catalyst. It is postulated that acetophenone reacts with the resin and as a result makes it more thermally stable.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11880758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-Nonwork boundaries in academia: A problematizing review.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.18573.2
Jūratė Čingienė, Aleksandra Batuchina
{"title":"Work-Nonwork boundaries in academia: A problematizing review.","authors":"Jūratė Čingienė, Aleksandra Batuchina","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18573.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.18573.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interplay between work and non-work in academic settings has been the subject of extensive research, particularly in relation to work-life balance and work-nonwork conflict. However, much of this literature has tended to overlook the specific dynamics of work-nonwork boundaries. Moreover, while prior research has explored general patterns of conflict and balance, it has not sufficiently addressed the unique pressures that academics face, such as high autonomy, irregular working hours, and competing demands. This review critically examines how the specific nature of academic work shapes the boundaries between work and non-work, advancing the conversation beyond traditional approaches. The central research question guiding this review is: How do the aspects of academic work shape the blurring of work-nonwork boundaries? Through a problematizing approach, this review relies on 41 articles to broaden and enhance our understanding of the boundary challenges academics encounter. Findings reveal that blurred work-nonwork boundaries in academia are driven by work-life demand overload, work-family conflicts, and a lack of organizational support, compounded by digitalisation and neoliberal practices. Heightened managerialism, careerism, and precarity exacerbate the blurring of these boundaries, affecting academics' well-being and identity work. By addressing these gaps, this review offers a nuanced understanding of how academics construct, navigate, and negotiate boundaries within a complex environment shaped by these pressures. The review challenges the limitations of conventional approaches to work-nonwork interface advocating for a more context-sensitive, experiential perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11826078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risky sexual behaviours and utilization of HIV testing services among the adolescent girls and young women aged between 15-24 years in Kibra Sub County, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17609.2
Onesmus Muti Mutie, Kenneth Ngure, Aggrey Gisiora Mokaya
{"title":"Risky sexual behaviours and utilization of HIV testing services among the adolescent girls and young women aged between 15-24 years in Kibra Sub County, Nairobi County, Kenya.","authors":"Onesmus Muti Mutie, Kenneth Ngure, Aggrey Gisiora Mokaya","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17609.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.17609.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>HIV remains a significant global health challenge, disproportionately affecting adolescent girls and young women (AGYW). HIV testing is crucial in controlling transmission and reducing its prevalence. Understanding risky sexual behaviours among AGYW is pivotal in aligning prevention interventions. Despite global prevention efforts, testing gaps persist among AGYW, linked to risky sexual behaviour (RSB). This study explores the association between these behaviours and HIV testing utilization among AGYW (aged 15-24) in Kibra Sub County, Nairobi.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study sampled 379 AGYW from three wards in Kibra Sub County in Nairobi County. To be an eligible participant, one must have been a resident for at least one year before the time of the study and aged between 15-24 years, employing standardized structured interviewer-administered questionnaires and statistical analyses. Results were analysed using Chi-square tests and a manual stepwise procedure was used to enter variables with p-values <0.1 in the bivariate model analysis into the multivariate logistic regression model at 95% Confidence Interval. Data was collected between June to July 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Majority (80.7%) of the respondents were single, married (18.2%) or separated (1.1%). Almost two-thirds (64.6%) were educated to secondary school level, while tertiary and primary levels accounted for 23.5% and 11.6% respectively. Overall, HIV testing prevalence was 60.7% (n=230). Those aged 20-24 were 71.3% (n=164), with secondary education were 63.5% (n=146) and married 28.7% (66) were more likely to undergo testing. Respondents who failed to use condoms in their last sexual encounter demonstrated a higher probability of testing for HIV (OR 3.96,955 CI:2.12,7.58, p<0.001). those who experienced gender-based violence were had a higher likelihood of testing (OR: 4.65, 95% CI: 1.93,13.87, p-0.002)Participants engaging in risky behaviours such as lack of condom had higher odds of testing for HIV (AOR: 4.27, 95% CI: 2.25, 8.30, p-<0.001) relative to those who used protection.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study establishes a clear link between risky sexual behaviours and HIV testing among AGYW Utilization of HIV testing among this population is still low. Efforts to enhance testing rates are vital. Interventions should align with acceptable methods, focusing on this high-risk group to ensure effective HIV care and prevention. The Ministry of Health should consider integration of HIV services in various service delivery points, upscale the uptake of HIV-self testing for both oral and blood blood based and support social protective measures for AGYW to ensure effective HIV care and prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11847150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-01-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17737.2
Angel Penas, Raquel Alonso-Redondo, Alejandro González-Pérez, Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma, Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos, Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera, Sara Del Río
{"title":"Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids.","authors":"Angel Penas, Raquel Alonso-Redondo, Alejandro González-Pérez, Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma, Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos, Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera, Sara Del Río","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17737.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.17737.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many Iberian orchids occur in plant communities designated as habitats of interest in the European Union, particularly in Mediterranean grasslands and forests. Their ecological importance highlights the need for a deeper understanding of their distribution and ecological requirements in order to develop effective conservation and management policies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study focuses on the biogeographical mapping and characterisation of five Iberian and Balearic endemic orchid species at district level. Distribution data were collected from existing biodiversity databases and integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). In order to assign the correct biogeographical epithet to each taxon, a set of rules and criteria was developed to ensure an objective, simple and universal classification based on the species' distribution areas.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For each orchid species, the study identified its phytosociological assignment, bioclimatic range and current conservation status. Detailed maps were produced, providing insights into the biogeographical, bioclimatic and phytosociological attributes of these taxa.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The biogeographical mapping and ecological classification presented in this study provide a basis for effective decision-making regarding the conservation and management of these orchid species. In addition, the results can be used to update their conservation status to better reflect their ecological needs and threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11809187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The STROGHAT study protocol: An intervention study to evaluate safety, effectiveness and feasibility of treating gambiense HAT seropositive subjects with acoziborole.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-01-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.19077.1
Elena Nicco, Veerle Lejon, Erick Mwamba Miaka, Dieudonné Mumba, Alain Mpanya, Charles Kambo, Digas Ngolo, Wilfried Mutombo, Stéphane Hugonnet, Sandra Rembry, Craig Tipple, Raquel Inocencio Da Luz, Rian Snijders, Catiane Vander Kelen, Stijn Rogé, Nick Van Reet, Antoine Tarral, Paul Verlé, Epco Hasker
{"title":"The STROGHAT study protocol: An intervention study to evaluate safety, effectiveness and feasibility of treating gambiense HAT seropositive subjects with acoziborole.","authors":"Elena Nicco, Veerle Lejon, Erick Mwamba Miaka, Dieudonné Mumba, Alain Mpanya, Charles Kambo, Digas Ngolo, Wilfried Mutombo, Stéphane Hugonnet, Sandra Rembry, Craig Tipple, Raquel Inocencio Da Luz, Rian Snijders, Catiane Vander Kelen, Stijn Rogé, Nick Van Reet, Antoine Tarral, Paul Verlé, Epco Hasker","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.19077.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.19077.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coordinated efforts in the control of gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (gHAT) have significantly reduced its endemicity. WHO targets interruption of transmission by 2030. However, challenges remain, including low sensitivity of the current parasitological confirmation tests, leaving a potential human reservoir untreated. Acoziborole, a single-dose oral treatment, effective in both disease stages with a good safety profile, offers the potential of treatment of parasitologically negative gHAT seropositive subjects, which could improve diagnostic sensitivity. The STROGHAT study aims to evaluate whether this approach can lead to elimination of <i>T.b. gambiense</i> from its human reservoir, and to provide further safety data on acoziborole. It also includes a costing analysis and a prospective evaluation of the performance of the screening and diagnostic tests used.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>STROGHAT is a one-arm epidemiological study, with a nested phase IIIb, one-arm, open label, non-randomized, multicentre clinical trial. It will be implemented over four years in the endemic region of the Equateur North, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. For the first three years, parasitologically negative gHAT seropositive subjects will be treated with acoziborole, while parasitologically confirmed cases will receive standard of care. Individual follow-up needs and accurate prevalence estimate will be based on immunological and molecular tests performed for all gHAT screening test seropositive subjects at a reference laboratory. In the fourth year, standard procedures will resume, and a prevalence survey will assess whether interruption of transmission has been achieved.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The manuscript outlines the study background, objectives and methods while discussing its strengths and challenges. If successful, the STROGHAT study will provide critical evidence on the effectiveness, safety and feasibility of the new strategy, and inform future elimination strategies.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>NCT06356974. Date of registration: April 4, 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11971624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143797390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMMUnity Unveiled: A Translational NETwork for tackling PARKinson's Disease - IMMUPARKNET.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-01-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.17547.2
Mitilda Gugu, Shubhra Acharya, Dogukan Pira, Simona Poletti, Alessia di Flora, Tamara Saksida, Vladimirs Pilipenko, Marina Romero-Ramos, Franca Marino, Laura Muñoz Delgado, Neda Nikolovski, Yasemin Gursoy Ozdemir, Dale Lawson, Cristoforo Comi, Inês Figueira
{"title":"IMMUnity Unveiled: A Translational NETwork for tackling PARKinson's Disease - IMMUPARKNET.","authors":"Mitilda Gugu, Shubhra Acharya, Dogukan Pira, Simona Poletti, Alessia di Flora, Tamara Saksida, Vladimirs Pilipenko, Marina Romero-Ramos, Franca Marino, Laura Muñoz Delgado, Neda Nikolovski, Yasemin Gursoy Ozdemir, Dale Lawson, Cristoforo Comi, Inês Figueira","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.17547.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/openreseurope.17547.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parkinson's disease (PD) affects more than one million people in the EU. It currently has no definitive cure, meaning that patients rely only on symptomatic treatments, which themselves are burdened by side effects. The need for advancements in both knowledge and available treatments is thus strongly felt by patients, caregivers, and health operators. This unmet need sparked the idea of orchestrating a collaborative effort via a common network - IMMUPARKNET (The role of IMMUnity in tackling PARKinson's disease through a Translational NETwork). The IMMUPARKNET COST Action focuses on challenges in PD and its related crosstalk with immune response. Although widely recognized, the role of immunity in the onset and development of PD is still unclear. The main goal of IMMUPARKNET is to fill this knowledge gap by establishing an innovative, interdisciplinary research network and fostering exchanges of expertise among specialists from different countries and institutions. As we gather scientists and clinicians who study immunity in PD and related fields, IMMUPARKNET will establish the first nucleus of a multidisciplinary ecosystem that aims to harmonize efforts and approaches, both in research and clinical practice, to boost the development of ground-breaking treatments for PD. Through meetings, training schools, webinars, position papers, and review manuscripts, IMMUPARKNET will lead fruitful exchanges of know-how among experts in the field. The IMMUPARKNET structure revolves around 5 working groups, with a total of 157 active members from 34 different countries. Of these active members, 58.5% are young researchers, while 67.5% come from Inclusiveness Target Countries (ITC - less research-intensive COST Members; https://www.cost.eu/about/members/). IMMUPARKNET output will facilitate the improved sharing and development of research resources, straightening the road to novel treatments and identifying where existing ones can be repurposed, all, ultimately and hopefully, finding a cure for PD.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"4 ","pages":"119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11795026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143256159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bodies of evidence: The human remains from Flinders Petrie's excavations in British Mandate Palestine.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-01-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.18758.1
Rachael Thyrza Sparks, Nina Maaranen
{"title":"Bodies of evidence: The human remains from Flinders Petrie's excavations in British Mandate Palestine.","authors":"Rachael Thyrza Sparks, Nina Maaranen","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.18758.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18758.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the 1920s and 1930s Flinders Petrie excavated several sites in British Mandate Palestine (Tell Jemmeh, Tell Fara and Tell el-'Ajjul), encountering numerous burials dating from the Chalcolithic period down to the Ottoman period. The osteological finds were thought to have been discarded, until the authors identified a curated selection of skeletal human remains from these tombs at the Duckworth Laboratory in Cambridge in 2017/2018.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rachael Sparks conducted archival research to explore how the human remains from Petrie's excavations in the Southern Levant were recovered, recorded, curated and studied. This drew on original excavation records, contemporary publications, official and private correspondence, unpublished research notes, and the evidence of the human skeletal remains themselves.Following on this archival investigation, Nina Maaranen conducted skeletal analyses on individuals from Bronze Age contexts - recording crania and mandibles using various non-invasive, macroscopic techniques to estimate age, sex and ancestry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was established that selected skulls were sent to Karl Pearson's Biometric Laboratory at University College in London for craniometric study as part of wider programmes of research into ancient populations. After the war, changes in the organisation of the Eugenics Department at the University led to the transfer of Pearson's collection of human skulls to the Duckworth Laboratory in Cambridge, where attempts to get the material published were unsuccessful.The current skeletal analysis of the assemblage revealed a preference for adult individuals, in line with the curation motivations of the original investigators. Earlier research on these remains was compared with our new data and contextualised within the theoretical and methodological development of bioanthropology and osteology.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our investigation successfully identified the history of this assemblage, and revealed ethical issues surrounding the collection and subsequent use of some of these human remains, particularly where there may be familial links to modern Palestinian populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"5 ","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11871434/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143545147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Open science in energy research.
Open research Europe Pub Date : 2025-01-22 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.15707.2
Raquel Alonso Pedrero, Felipe Van de Sande Araujo
{"title":"Open science in energy research.","authors":"Raquel Alonso Pedrero, Felipe Van de Sande Araujo","doi":"10.12688/openreseurope.15707.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15707.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Energy research is evolving, with new methodologies, technologies, and challenges, while new communication tools allow for quick and cheap dissemination of information. In contrast, data used in relevant research is often kept secret, and proprietary code and non-transparent models are barriers to replication. Also, scientific research is still published in subscription-based journals, hindering knowledge sharing. These practices raise ethical concerns not only stop the dissemination of research but also hinder the identification of research misconduct. Open science has gained momentum and aims to promote openness, reconnecting with traditional research principles. In this paper, we discuss the implications of adopting open science in energy research, examine its benefits but also drawbacks, and present the ongoing discussions in the research community.</p>","PeriodicalId":74359,"journal":{"name":"Open research Europe","volume":"3 ","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11907185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143652546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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