Plasmonics最新文献

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Borophene and Phase Change Material-based Integrated Multilayered High-Sensitive Refractive Index Sensor for Infrared Frequency Spectrum 基于硼吩和相变材料的集成多层高灵敏红外频谱折射率传感器
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02473-4
Zen Sbeah, Vishal Sorathiya, Diksha Chauhan, Abdullah Alwabli, Amar Y. Jaffar, Ahmad Alghamdi, Osama S. Faragallah
{"title":"Borophene and Phase Change Material-based Integrated Multilayered High-Sensitive Refractive Index Sensor for Infrared Frequency Spectrum","authors":"Zen Sbeah, Vishal Sorathiya, Diksha Chauhan, Abdullah Alwabli, Amar Y. Jaffar, Ahmad Alghamdi, Osama S. Faragallah","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02473-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02473-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work presents the design and numerical simulation of a multilayered surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor incorporating borophene and germanium (Ge)-antimony (Sb) telluride (Te) (GST) as active plasmonic materials. The sensor design is modelled in two dimensions (2D) and exhibits a broad refractive index detection range, from 1 to 2.5 µm/RIU. The proposed design utilizes a top-analyte configuration, where the target analyte is placed directly on the sensor surface for interaction. Various metals like Ag (silver), Au (gold), Al (aluminium), and Cu (copper) are considered for investigation of the influence of the middle metal layer on the overall optical response. The GST layer is modelled as a two-state material, accounting for its amorphous (aGST) and crystalline (cGST) phases. It allows for exploring the sensor’s tunability based on the GST material’s phase state. Furthermore, comprehensive optimization and validation processes are conducted for various device parameters, including layer thicknesses, widths, and the type of metal employed. These optimizations aim to achieve optimal sensor performance regarding sensitivity and overall functionality. Notably, the simulations reveal distinct bandwidths and resonant regions for both aGST and cGST phases of the GST layer. In conclusion, this proposed sensor provides potential application in biomolecular and chemical testing due to its tunable characteristics and broad refractive index detection range.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Terahertz Multistate Switch and Switchable Filter Utilizing Vanadium Dioxide and Photosensitive Silicon Single-Layer Metamaterial 利用二氧化钒和光敏硅单层超材料的太赫兹多态开关和可切换滤波器
IF 3.3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02466-3
Xianshun Cai, Zhongyin Xiao, Qi Zheng, Yulong Liu
{"title":"A Terahertz Multistate Switch and Switchable Filter Utilizing Vanadium Dioxide and Photosensitive Silicon Single-Layer Metamaterial","authors":"Xianshun Cai, Zhongyin Xiao, Qi Zheng, Yulong Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02466-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02466-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Asymmetry Effect on Hybrid Plasmon Modes in Disk@ring Nanoparticle 盘环纳米粒子中混合等离子体模式的不对称效应
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02468-1
Abbas Azarian, Ferydon Babaei
{"title":"The Asymmetry Effect on Hybrid Plasmon Modes in Disk@ring Nanoparticle","authors":"Abbas Azarian, Ferydon Babaei","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02468-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02468-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Here, the characteristics of hybrid plasmon modes of disk@ring nanoparticle were investigated by finite difference time domain simulation method. The change of the distance from the edge of the disk to the center of the ring, the change of the polarization angle, and the number of disks were considered as an asymmetry parameter in the research. The obtained results showed that two kinds of plasmon appear in near-infrared and visible regions, which are related to bonding and anti-bonding modes, respectively. This study can have potential applications in nano and biosensors in the detection of chemical species and threshold excitation of nanolasers in hybrid plasmonic wavelengths.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitivity Enhancement in D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors: Gold Versus Silver Plasmonic Layers D 形光子晶体光纤传感器的灵敏度增强:金与银的等离子层
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02478-z
Pakarzadeh Hassan, Sharif Vahid, Saberi Hana, Rahmanfar Zahra, Hajivandi Jamileh
{"title":"Sensitivity Enhancement in D-Shaped Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors: Gold Versus Silver Plasmonic Layers","authors":"Pakarzadeh Hassan, Sharif Vahid, Saberi Hana, Rahmanfar Zahra, Hajivandi Jamileh","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02478-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02478-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors have attracted great attention in recent years for various applications such as medical diagnosis and biochemical materials. Among SPR sensors, D-shaped structures based on photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have shown very high performance and are easy to use. In this paper, a simple design of SPR sensors based on the D-shaped PCFs with the optimized geometrical parameters is proposed. Gold and silver are considered as plasmonic layers on the surface of the D-shaped PCF sensor. By performing multiple simulations using the finite-difference eigenmode (FDE) method, various values of gold and silver thicknesses are investigated to achieve the highest sensitivity and resolution. The results indicate that the highest sensitivity and resolution of 25,600 nm/RIU and <span>(3.9times {10}^{-6})</span> are achieved respectively for a gold thickness of 44 nm at the analyte refractive index (RI) of 1.41. Meanwhile, for an analyte RI range of 1.29 to 1.40, silver demonstrates greater sensitivity than gold in the same range. The proposed sensor with superior characteristics compared with other SPR sensors can be considered as a very good candidate for RI measurement with high sensitivity, linearity, and resolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Breast Cancer Biomarker Detection with a Portable Biosensor Utilizing Flower Core Photonic Crystal Fiber Architecture 利用花芯光子晶体光纤架构的便携式生物传感器加强乳腺癌生物标记物检测
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02470-7
Devika veluchamy, Murugan Senthil Mani Rajan, Yogendra Kumar Prajapati
{"title":"Enhancing Breast Cancer Biomarker Detection with a Portable Biosensor Utilizing Flower Core Photonic Crystal Fiber Architecture","authors":"Devika veluchamy, Murugan Senthil Mani Rajan, Yogendra Kumar Prajapati","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02470-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02470-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study introduces a biosensor utilizing photonic crystal fiber (PCF) technology to detect breast cancer biomarkers. The biosensor features a unique flower core composed of square and circular air holes. The sensing mechanism relies on variations in the resonant wavelength induced by changes in the sample’s concentration or refractive index. As the sample’s concentration increases, the transmission spectrum shifts at higher wavelengths, enabling differentiation between malignant and normal cancer cells. The study demonstrates that the biosensor has achieved its highest recorded sensitivity of 22,069 nm/RIU. Furthermore, comprehensive values to judge the performance are obtained for loss, coupling length, V parameter, propagation constant, amplitude sensitivity, and transmission, in addition to birefringence on the order of 10<sup>−5</sup>. Thus, the reported biosensor is of high quality and has good potential for sensitive detection of breast cancer. Also, the biosensor presented in this study provides a viable and cost-efficient alternative to molecular biotechnology examination and imaging techniques for the diagnosis of cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of PVA-Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via PLAL to Improve the Performance of the PCF-SPR Glucose Sensor 通过 PLAL 合成 PVA-金和银纳米粒子以提高 PCF-SPR 葡萄糖传感器的性能
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02434-x
Makram A. Fakhri, Bassam G. Rasheed, Malik J. Abd-Alhussain, Evan T. Salim, Ahmad S. Azzahrani, Ali Basem, Subash C. B. Gopinath
{"title":"Synthesis of PVA-Gold and Silver Nanoparticles via PLAL to Improve the Performance of the PCF-SPR Glucose Sensor","authors":"Makram A. Fakhri, Bassam G. Rasheed, Malik J. Abd-Alhussain, Evan T. Salim, Ahmad S. Azzahrani, Ali Basem, Subash C. B. Gopinath","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02434-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02434-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study proposes a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) biosensor using the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon. Active plasmonic nanomaterials, consisting of gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles, were prepared via the pulsed laser ablation in liquids (PLAL) method, characterized using different techniques. These nanoparticles were subsequently mixed with a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution to enhance sensitivity and compatibility for sensor applications. The PVA-Au/Ag nanoparticles were coated on the outer surface of the PCF for a simplified sensor configuration. The results showed that the sensitivities for PCF coated with PVA-gold and PVA-silver NPs are 1927 and 1397 nm/RIU with a maximum resolution of 2.51 × 10<sup>−5</sup> RIU for samples with glucose concentration in water ranging from 80 to 600 mg/dl and maximum FOM are 853 and 855 for PCF coated with gold and silver NPs, respectively. Notably, this innovative sensor design, coupled with comprehensive nanoparticle characterization and PVA integration, holds great promise for precise and real-time glucose monitoring in many practical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silver Nanoparticles for Colorimetric Dual Ion Sensing and Development of Paper Sensors: A Strategy Towards Waste Valorisation and Sustainability 用于比色双离子传感和纸张传感器开发的纳米银颗粒:实现废物价值化和可持续性的策略
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02431-0
Rugmini R., B. D. Sri Chandana, K. C. Sekhar
{"title":"Silver Nanoparticles for Colorimetric Dual Ion Sensing and Development of Paper Sensors: A Strategy Towards Waste Valorisation and Sustainability","authors":"Rugmini R., B. D. Sri Chandana, K. C. Sekhar","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02431-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02431-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Iron and copper are essential for all living organisms, and their balance is crucial as both deficiency and excess can cause health problems. Therefore, this study presents a colorimetric method for detecting Fe<sup>3</sup>⁺ and Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺ ions in aqueous samples using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesised from Ocimum sanctum (Tulasi) leaf extract (TLE). It is observed that AgNPs show optimum plasmonic properties at a precursor-leaf extract ratio of 1:5, reaction temperature of 60 °C and reaction time of 2 h. The AgNPs exhibit the face-centred cubic (fcc) structure and show a surface plasmon resonance peak at 413 nm, hydrodynamic size of 18 ± 5 nm, zeta potential of − 25.5 mV and particle size of 57 nm. FTIR spectra confirm the stabilisation of AgNPs. It is worthy to note that, AgNPs exhibit selective detection of Fe<sup>3</sup>⁺ and Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺ over other metal ions and the detection mechanism is proposed based on the reduction potential values. The quantitative detection range for Fe<sup>3</sup>⁺ and Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺ are found to be 0–800 μM and 0–600 μM, with the detection limits of 9.1 µM and 19.5 µM, respectively. Additionally, AgNP-based paper sensors for Cu<sup>2</sup>⁺ detection show qualitative and quantitative colorimetric performance with a detection limit of 23.1 µM. These findings suggest that both AgNPs solution and AgNP-based paper sensors are the potential candidates for metal ion detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Development of High Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensors for Glucose Detection 设计和开发用于葡萄糖检测的高灵敏度表面等离子体共振生物传感器
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02463-6
Kazi Mustafizur Rahman, Faysal Nayan, Raihan Ahmed, Mushfiqur Rahman
{"title":"Design and Development of High Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensors for Glucose Detection","authors":"Kazi Mustafizur Rahman, Faysal Nayan, Raihan Ahmed, Mushfiqur Rahman","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02463-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02463-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor utilizing a prism-coupled Ag/ZnSe/BP hybrid structure with improved sensitivity for glucose detection in urine samples. In this Kretschmann configuration, multilayers are vertically stacked together to improve the optical and electronic properties of the proposed SPR sensor. The transfer matrix method (TMM) is used for the theoretical model and to analyze the performance of the sensors. The proposed SPR sensor comprises 2D materials such as black phosphorus (BP), which improve the sensitivity of the SPR-based sensor through efficient interactions with biomolecules. The resonance angle of surface plasmons shifts due to a difference in the refractive index from 1.330 to 1.337 in urine samples with various glucose levels. Initially, the study aims to compare the sensor performance parameters among different prisms (CaF2, BK7, FK51A, and SF10) coupled with a hybrid structure. The proposed sensor achieved a noticeably higher value sensitivity of 511 (deg./RIU), a quality factor of 108.377 (1/RIU), and a figure of merit of 108.374 when a CaF2 prism with an optimized thickness was used. The performance parameters, including the sensitivity, full width at half maximum (FWHM), figure of merit (FoM), and detection accuracy (DA), were measured, and the results were compared to evaluate the findings. The proposed structure can be more effective in detecting different liquid analytes in biosensing applications, including glucose detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composite Liquid Media Influence on the Optical and Bactericidal Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquids 复合液体介质对液体中脉冲激光烧蚀合成的银纳米粒子的光学和杀菌特性的影响
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02443-w
Shahab Ahmed Abbasi, Javeria Javed, Hamza Qayyum, Taj Muhammad Khan, Dilawar Ali, Amjad Iqbal, S. Aal, Natasha Nazir
{"title":"Composite Liquid Media Influence on the Optical and Bactericidal Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquids","authors":"Shahab Ahmed Abbasi, Javeria Javed, Hamza Qayyum, Taj Muhammad Khan, Dilawar Ali, Amjad Iqbal, S. Aal, Natasha Nazir","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02443-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02443-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) is a convenient, single step and green method for nanomaterial synthesis. Controlling nanoparticle size is crucial for various scientific and technological applications. In this paper, the effect of mixing ratio of composite liquid media and laser pulse energy on size distribution of silver nanocollides was exhibited. Mixing ratio of blend of high and low viscosity fluids—ethylene glycol and deionized water—was varied in the range from 0% to 100%. Additionally, the impact of laser pulse energy on AgNP size was explored while keeping the mixing ratio constant. Properties of the particles, including morphology, size, and plasmonic behavior, were examined using SEM, EDX, and optical absorption spectroscopy, and the underlying mechanisms are discussed. The colloids were of spherical shape and showed surface plasmon resonance around 400 nm. The size of the nanoparticle appeared to vary from 15 nm to 86 nm by increasing the concentration of ethylene glycol in the mixture. A similar effect was observed with the laser energy: the particle size increased from 24 nm to 75 nm as the laser energy was varied from 70 mJ to 150 mJ. The nanocolloids were also effective as antibacterial agents against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria: the small-sized particles showed higher toxicity compared to the large particles. In addition to the laser energy, variation in nanoparticle size distribution by the interplay of mixing ratio of the liquid media is an interesting aspect of the findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly Sensitive PCF-SPR RI Sensor for Cancer Detection Using Gold/Graphene/Ti3C2Tx-MXene Hybrid Layer 使用金/石墨烯/Ti3C2Tx-MXene 混合层的高灵敏 PCF-SPR RI 癌症检测传感器
IF 3 4区 物理与天体物理
Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11468-024-02467-2
Yimin Mao, Fang Ren, Deyang Zhou, Yidan Li
{"title":"Highly Sensitive PCF-SPR RI Sensor for Cancer Detection Using Gold/Graphene/Ti3C2Tx-MXene Hybrid Layer","authors":"Yimin Mao, Fang Ren, Deyang Zhou, Yidan Li","doi":"10.1007/s11468-024-02467-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-024-02467-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a gold/graphene/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>-MXene hybrid layered D-type photonic crystal fiber (PCF) design based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors is proposed for cancer cell detection. This design uniquely combines gold, graphene, and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>-MXene materials to achieve a synergistic effect, significantly enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of the sensor. The full vector finite element method (FVFEM) is used for the entire numerical analysis of the proposed biosensor. The cladding of the D-type PCF has a hexagonal arrangement of air holes. In the first cladding, the two air holes closest to the metal layer are narrowed down to enhance the plasma wave and provide an efficient leakage channel. The last two air holes closest to the metal layer in the same layer are enlarged to limit light scattering and couple more energy to the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) mode. The sensitivity of the sensor improves by using these different diameter air holes and coating the D-type PCF surface with a hybrid gold/graphene/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>-MXene layer. The geometrical parameters are optimized to obtain higher sensor sensitivity. The corresponding wavelength sensitivities are 3000 nm/RIU for Basal cells, 5000 nm/RIU for HeLa cells (Henrietta Lacks cells), 5714 nm/RIU for Jurkat cells (Human T lymphocyte cells), 7143 nm/RIU for PC12 cells (Pheochromocytoma cells), 8571 nm/RIU for MDA-MB-231 cells (Breast cancer cells), and 9286 nm/RIU for MCF-7 cells (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7, a breast cancer cell line), respectively, confirming the excellent performance of the proposed sensor. The sensor proposed paves the way for efficient, simple, low-cost, and highly sensitive cancer detection techniques that could replace surgical and chemical techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":736,"journal":{"name":"Plasmonics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141935863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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