Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine最新文献

{"title":"The impact of systemic and topical antimicrobial therapy combined with non-surgical periodontal therapy: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Guangping Sun","doi":"10.17219/acem/188258","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/188258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Combining antibiotics with non-surgical periodontal therapy has a beneficial impact in case of infection while its role for dental-related outcomes is still unclear.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The current study's main objective was to evaluate the impact of adding adjuvant systemic and topical antimicrobial therapy to non-surgical periodontal therapy.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A systematic literature search was accomplished and 1,093 study participants with periodontal diseases were recruited to the current study; 541 of them were treated with adjuvant systemic or topical antimicrobial agents and 552 with non-surgical interventions. The inclusion criteria of the current study took into account only randomized clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Adding systemic antibiotics to non-surgical intervention resulted in a significant enhancement regarding probing pocket depth reduction (PPD). Metronidazole/amoxicillin showed a significant impact on PPD and the clinical attachment level (CAL), while doxycycline showed no significant impact regarding CAL. Using topical antimicrobial agents showed a significant beneficial role in reducing PPD regarding doxycycline, while non-significant effects were seen with metronidazole.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adding adjuvant systemic and topical antimicrobial agents to non-surgical periodontal therapy showed a beneficial impact regarding PPD and CAL (metronidazole/amoxicillin and doxycycline). In addition, using doxycycline as a topical agent showed a beneficial impact on the reduction of PPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"681-692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the use of an antigravity device in leveling functional inequalities of the lower limbs and inhibiting the progression of idiopathic scoliosis.","authors":"Marek Kluszczyński, Ilona Karpiel, Aneta Piechaczek","doi":"10.17219/acem/191598","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/191598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The conservative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis (IS) may be enhanced through a combination of specialized physiotherapy, bracing, and the utilization of assistive devices.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the GraviSpine device in supporting the conservative treatment of IS in children.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A cohort of 142 patients, aged 10-17 years with an average age of 12.76 ±1.75 years, undergoing treatment for IS with specific physiotherapy and bracing, received additional treatment with the GraviSpine device. The participants, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, were divided into 2 age groups: group A (10-12 years) and group B (13-17 years). The mean follow-up period was 28.71 ±10.98 months. The assessment involved changes in post-treatment trunk rotation angles (ATR), Cobb angles, and functional lower limb length discrepancies (FLLDs) concerning age groups and scoliosis location.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of patients showing improvement and stabilization was high in both groups A and B, at 71% and 90%, respectively. In group B, a significant reduction in the mean Cobb angle of -1.83° ±6.88°, p < 0.002, was observed. Furthermore, a significant decrease in the incidence of FLLDs was noted in thoracic and lumbar scoliosis locations, p < 0.002.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To enhance the effectiveness of conservative treatment for IS, the utilization of an assistive device such as GraviSpine may be considered, particularly when the child presents functional inequality of the lower limbs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"737-746"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141974803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of education and mental health of pharmacy students in Poland.","authors":"Dorota Bęben, Monika Birska, Łukasz Gądek, Dominik Marciniak, Katarzyna Karłowicz-Bodalska","doi":"10.17219/acem/189228","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/189228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pharmacists in the healthcare system play an important role in providing safe, optimal pharmacotherapy and patient education. During their studies, in which they acquire the competencies to fulfill the pharmacist's future tasks, pharmacy students are exposed to significant stress and pressure.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to demonstrate the extent to which the unique demands and obstacles of Polish pharmacy schools contribute to the deterioration of students' mental health and overall wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study of 420 pharmacy students in Poland evaluates the quality of education at Polish universities and presents the impact of studying on students' mental health. The criteria for choosing the field of study, the particular major, the university itself, the quality of education, the academic work, and their impact on students' wellbeing were evaluated. The evaluation of the quality of education was influenced by mentoring and tutoring at the university. Pearson's ÷2 test and principal component analysis (PCA) were used in the statistical analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Unequal treatment of pharmacy students relative to students in other areas of medical study was marked by 90.2% of respondents, and opportunities for scientific development were indicated as good by 60.0% of pharmacy students. It was shown that 82.1% of the students rated studying as very stressful; the level of test difficulty and exams, as well as an inadequate level of knowledge imparted during classes contributed to this response. According to 75.2% of the respondents, the perceived stress had long-term effects in the form of anxiety and depression, with the need for pharmacotherapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It was shown that studies contributed to the onset and/or exacerbation of depressive and anxiety symptoms. The results indicate the need to support psychological care and extend it to to pharmacy students.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"753-762"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142152972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revolutionizing cancer treatment: Navigating the intricate landscape of cellular signaling networks.","authors":"Hao Zhang","doi":"10.17219/acem/205024","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/205024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer progression and therapeutic resistance are propelled by the remarkable plasticity of signaling networks, which dynamically rewire under selective pressures to maintain proliferation, enable immune evasion and promote metastasis. Despite advances in precision oncology, the dynamic crosstalk between tumor cells, non-coding genomes and the microenvironment continues to undermine treatment efficacy. This call for submissions, Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment: Navigating the Intricate Landscape of Cellular Signaling Networks, seeks cutting-edge research that dissects these adaptive mechanisms through innovative technologies - from single-cell multi-omics and spatial transcriptomics to AI-powered network modeling. We welcome studies leveraging physiomimetic models (e.g., organoids, 3D-bioprinted ecosystems) to decode tumor heterogeneity, as well as translational work targeting emergent vulnerabilities at the intersection of epigenetics, metabolic reprogramming and stromal interactions. By integrating systems biology with computational and experimental approaches, this collection aims to catalyze the design of adaptive therapies that outmaneuver cancer's evolutionary resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"669-671"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nutrition-related needs and considerations in the transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) population: Current gaps and future directions in research.","authors":"Anthony Dissen, Christina Riccardo","doi":"10.17219/acem/204177","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/204177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals face significant health disparities despite growing visibility and awareness. Nutrition-related disparities are particularly concerning, with TGNC individuals experiencing higher rates of food insecurity, eating disorders, body dissatisfaction, and overweight or obesity. Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) and other medical interventions lead to significant physiological changes that can influence nutritional needs, as well as body composition and bone mineral density, yet existing daily energy estimation equations do not account for TGNC individuals or those undergoing GAHT. Perioperative nutrition is also vital, as gender-affirming surgeries increase metabolic demands and risk of muscle loss due to immobility and catabolism. Moreover, TGNC individuals report higher rates of food insecurity, with transgender men being particularly affected, largely due to economic disparities and systemic discrimination. Eating disorders are likely under reported in this population due to limited access to competent, inclusive care. Most research combines transgender and gender non-conforming individuals, limiting insight into subgroup differences. To improve health outcomes among TGNC individuals, there is a critical need for more inclusive, longitudinal research, particularly in the areas of nutrition, metabolism, and post-surgical care. Such research could inform the development of tailored interventions, enhance healthcare provider competence, and support the creation of clinical guidelines that address the specific health and nutrition needs of TGNC individuals. Ultimately, this would help reduce disparities and promote long-term well-being for TGNC individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"663-667"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144126482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hematologists' state of knowledge on practical aspects of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in adult patients: A Young Hematologists' Club survey.","authors":"Magdalena Witkowska, Przemysław Kasiak, Kamila Kruczkowska-Tarantowicz, Marcin Jońca, Agnieszka Walczyk, Michał Górka, Monika Sidor, Bartosz Puła, Rafał Machowicz","doi":"10.17219/acem/189945","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/189945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome with various etiologies. Its treatment is complicated by several important but not immediately obvious issues (e.g., HLH-2004 criteria are the most commonly used for diagnosis, but the recommended therapeutic regimen is HLH-94).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The study aimed to assess hematologists' practical knowledge of HLH.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A survey was conducted among physicians treating adult hematological patients. A 10-question paper questionnaire was distributed to physicians from various hematology centers. A total of 126 questionnaires were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most respondents had little-to-moderate experience in caring for HLH patients: 59% treated 0-2 patients and 36% treated between 3-5 patients. Among the respondents, the preferred diagnostic criteria were HLH-2004, either in its original form (5 out of 8 criteria) for 70 respondents or its modified version (4 out of 6 available criteria when ferritin exceeds 2,000 ng/mL) for 56 respondents. The preferred treatment regimen was HLH-2004, with a full dose of etoposide in 72 responses or reduced in 39 responses. Fifty percent of respondents incorrectly answered that meeting the HLH-2004 criteria necessitates the use of the HLH-94/2004 regimen in full doses and duration. Sixty-four percent of respondents correctly identified that hemophagocytosis is not necessary for the diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This survey reveals that the majority of surveyed physicians adhere to international HLH recommendations. However, there are instances where these guidelines are not fully implemented, which underlines the need for further efforts to raise awareness and share clinical experiences about this patient group.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"747-752"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of optical and mechanical properties of crown materials produced by 3D printing.","authors":"Emre Tokar, Merve Nezir, Serdar Polat, Suat Özcan","doi":"10.17219/acem/189856","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/189856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The various advantages of crown materials produced using three-dimensional (3D) printers have increased their use in restorative and prosthetic dentistry in recent years. Accordingly, their optical and mechanical properties have become more important.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the mechanical, surface and optical properties of crown materials produced with 3D printing and computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), which has recently been used frequently in the clinic.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The 3-point bending test was used to evaluate the mechanical properties of 2 different crown materials produced with 3D printing (Permanent Crown and VarseoSmile Crown Plus) and a crown material produced using CAD/CAM (Vita Enamic). After the initial color and surface roughness measurements were made, the specimens were immersed in 4 different solutions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most translucent material was VarseoSmile Crown Plus (p < 0.05). In all specimens, coffee caused the most discoloration (p < 0.05). The effects of the solutions on the roughness were mostly observed in Permanent Crown specimens (p < 0.05). Vita Enamic showed the highest statistically significant values in terms of flexural strength (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The stereolithographic technique among the materials produced by 3D printing can be recommended for use in restorations due to its higher flexural strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"813-820"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of nursing care intervention on the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Yaping Dou, Lihai Zhang, Yajie Wang, Xu Xu, Baofa Wu","doi":"10.17219/acem/189880","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/189880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) contributes considerably to morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating innovative interventions to enhance patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The present synthesis aimed to discern the impact of nursing interventions on physical, mental and social health outcomes among COPD patients, focusing on 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), self-efficacy, anxiety, depression, dyspnea, hospitalization, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score, patient satisfaction, and all-cause mortality.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This review was conducted to include randomized controlled trials exploring nursing interventions for COPD patients without demographic restriction and sourced from several databases (MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Scopus, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), and OpenGrey) until September 2023. Quality assessments were done using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool, followed by meta-analysis using a random-effects model with continuous outcomes interpreted as standardized mean difference (SMD) and categorical outcomes as risk ratio (RR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-six studies were incorporated, revealing nursing interventions to notably enhance 6MWD (SMD: 0.628, p = 0.001) and self-efficacy (SMD: 0.800, p < 0.001), and significantly decrease anxiety (SMD: -0.952, p = 0.015) and depression levels (SMD: -0.952, p = 0.006). However, the effects of hospitalization, quality of life (QoL) and dyspnea did not reach statistical significance. Notably, high heterogeneity was observed in several outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nursing interventions yielded significant improvements for 6MWD, self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression among COPD patients. However, their impact on hospitalization and QoL remains indeterminate, necessitating further nuanced research to optimize and tailor nursing care strategies for this demographic. Enhanced intervention standardization and larger, multicenter trials are warranted to confirm and expand these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"693-708"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143954960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A meta-analysis examining the impact of the continuous intervention for intraoperative pressure wound ulcers associated problems in women with breast cancer.","authors":"Xiaoxia Zhang, Ruoling Mo, Yue Liu, Xiuying Guo","doi":"10.17219/acem/197323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/197323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Even though ongoing intervention is essential, several uncertainties remain about the management of intraoperative pressure wound ulcers in breast cancer patients.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the impact of the ongoing intervention for intraoperative pressure wound ulcer problems related with female breast cancer patients, a meta-analysis study was conducted.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Up until June 2024, comprehensive literature study was completed and 2,720 related studies were found. At the beginning point, 9 studies that were chosen included 1,467 women with breast cancer. Using dichotomous or continuous techniques and a random model, the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were used to evaluate the impact of continuous intervention for intraoperative pressure wound ulcers-associated difficulties in women with breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In comparison to the control group of female breast cancer patients, continuous intervention resulted in significantly better quality of life (QoL) (MD = 8.07; 95% CI: 4.84-11.29, p < 0.001), fewer intraoperative pressure wound ulcers (OR = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.13-0.24, p < 0.001) and higher Braden risk score (OR = 2.11; 95% CI: 1.91-2.31, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In comparison to the control group, women with breast cancer undergoing continuous intervention experienced a significantly better QoL fewer intraoperative pressure wound ulcers, and had a higher Braden risk score. However, because there were not many studies chosen for comparison in the meta-analysis, reader's discretion is advised regarding its results.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143955793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associations of propofol and midazolam with the 30-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy: A study of the MIMIC database.","authors":"Lanfen Zhan, Xinyao Xiang, Yu Zhang, Lingmin Zhou","doi":"10.17219/acem/196102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/196102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Propofol and midazolam have been widely used in patients with sepsis. However, the effectiveness of these drugs in reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation and the risk of mortality remains controversial.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate and compare effects of propofol and midazolam on 30-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was conducted on data from 952 adult patients with SAE extracted from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were utilized to investigate the associations of propofol and midazolam with 30-day mortality; and univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to explore the relationships of propofol and midazolam with ventilation duration. The outcome measures were hazard ratios (HRs), odds ratios (ORs), and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). In addition, subgroup analyses of age, simplified acute physiological score (SAPS)-II, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and ventilation duration were also performed to further assess the associations of propofol and midazolam with 30-day mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among eligible patients, 265 (27.84%) died within 30 days. After adjusting for covariates, treatment with propofol was associated with both lower risk of 30-day mortality (HR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51-0.88) and lower odds of prolonged ventilation duration (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.53-0.96) compared to treatment with midazolam. Moreover, the negative association between treatment with propofol and 30-day mortality was also significant in subgroups of age ≥65 years, SAPS-II score ≥47, CCI score ≥3, and ventilation duration ≥5 days (all p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among patients with SAE, treatment with propofol was relatively more effective than treatment with midazolam in reducing the risk of 30-day mortality and the duration of mechanical ventilation. However, the causal relationships of propofol and midazolam with prognosis in patients with SAE need further clarification.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143956860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}