Physics in Perspective最新文献_第5页

Professors of Natural Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century 十九世纪的自然哲学教授

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00264-y

Thomas B. Greenslade Jr.

引用次数: 0

The Problem of Reflection in Eighteenth-Century Projectile Theories of Light 18世纪抛射光理论中的反射问题

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00266-w

Breno Arsioli Moura

引用次数: 1

Fundamental Themes in Physics from the History of Art 艺术史中物理学的基本主题

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00269-7

Robert Fleck

{"title":"Fundamental Themes in Physics from the History of Art","authors":"Robert Fleck","doi":"10.1007/s00016-020-00269-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-020-00269-7","url":null,"abstract":"Mindful of a stated Project 2061 goal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, emphasizing that “scientific literacy includes seeing the scientific endeavor in the light of cultural and intellectual history,” and in the continuing spirit of narrowing the gap between the “two cultures” by enhancing STEAM awareness and education, this essay illustrates, quite literally through well-known works of Western art, the striking parallels between fundamental themes in physics and the visual arts through history. These connections include: the identification of microcosm–macrocosm analogies in prehistoric proto-science; the beginning of the appreciation in pre-classical antiquity of the lawfulness of nature under the aegis of a Divine Lawgiver; the rise of rationalism and the first theories of the architecture of matter during the so-called “Greek miracle”; the overlapping role of theology’s “handmaiden” during the emblematic medieval Age of Faith; Renaissance renovations and the triumph of the “mechanical universe” as the capstone of the scientific revolution in the early modern period; the influence on physics of the Romantic notion of an underlying unity in all of nature, and the increasing abstraction in both art and physics during the nineteenth century; and, finally, the parallels between twentieth-century art and the physics of relativity and quantum theory, concluding with examples from modern cosmology.","PeriodicalId":727,"journal":{"name":"Physics in Perspective","volume":"23 1","pages":"25 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00016-020-00269-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5502894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Redshifts versus Paradigm Shifts: Against Renaming Hubble’s Law 红移与范式转移:反对重命名哈勃定律

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00263-z

Cormac O’Raifeartaigh, Michael O’Keeffe

引用次数: 1

A Reconsideration of Ştefania Mărăcineanu’s Measurements of Polonium-210’s Half-Life: Understanding Her Claim to the Discovery of Artificial Radioactivity 重新考虑Ştefania muricurcineanu对钋-210半衰期的测量:理解她对人工放射性发现的主张

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00259-9

Dorel Bucurescu

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引用次数: 0

Joshua Nall, News from Mars: Mass Media and the Forging of a New Astronomy, 1860–1910, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2019, 287 pages, $50 (hardcover) 约书亚·纳尔，《来自火星的新闻:大众传媒与新天文学的形成，1860-1910》，匹兹堡:匹兹堡大学出版社，2019年，287页，50美元(精装本)

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00261-1

Robert W. Smith

引用次数: 0

Enrico Fermi’s Discovery of Neutron-Induced Artificial Radioactivity: A Case of “Emanation” from “Divine Providence” 恩里科·费米发现中子诱导的人工放射性:一个来自“神意”的“散发”案例

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00258-w

Francesco Guerra, Matteo Leone, Nadia Robotti

引用次数: 1

Don’t Be Like Ike 不要像艾克那样

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00257-x

Robert P. Crease, Joseph D. Martin, Richard Staley

引用次数: 0

The Battle of the Astronomers: Johann Adam Schall von Bell and Ferdinand Verbiest at the Court of the Celestial Emperors (1660–1670) 天文学家之战:约翰·亚当·沙尔·冯·贝尔和费迪南德·韦尔比斯特在天庭上(1660-1670)

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00254-0

Stefano Salvia

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引用次数: 3

When Missionary Astronomy Encountered Chinese Astrology: Johann Adam Schall von Bell and Chinese Calendar Reform in the Seventeenth Century 当传教天文学遇到中国占星术:约翰·亚当·夏尔·冯·贝尔与17世纪中国历法改革

IF 0.4 3区哲学

Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00016-020-00255-z

Liyuan Liu

{"title":"When Missionary Astronomy Encountered Chinese Astrology: Johann Adam Schall von Bell and Chinese Calendar Reform in the Seventeenth Century","authors":"Liyuan Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00016-020-00255-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-020-00255-z","url":null,"abstract":"Western missionaries played an important role as go-betweens, promoting communication and interaction between Europe and China in science, culture, and religion. In 1644, the Qing government appointed the Germany Jesuit missionary Johann Adam Schall von Bell head of the Bureau of Astronomy, placing him in charge of reforming the Chinese calendar. In the traditional calendar, in addition to dates based on astronomical calculation, there were annotations attached to each day, which included auspicious and inauspicious days with advice on what to do in daily life according to Chinese astrology. Schall reformed the time arrangements with Western astronomical methods. However, he hoped to go further and proposed to change the annotations on the basis of Western natural astrology. Why did Schall choose to import Western astrology into Chinese astronomy, rather than simply sticking to astronomy? I argue that his views were influenced by both the attitudes of the Roman Catholic Church and the Aristotelianism scholarly tradition. The underlying tensions between Europe and China did not involve conflicts between science and pseudoscience, but between different religious beliefs, as well as different natural philosophies and cosmologies. The encounter of two radically different cultural traditions reflected the complicated relationship between science and belief from a global point of view.","PeriodicalId":727,"journal":{"name":"Physics in Perspective","volume":"22 2","pages":"110 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00016-020-00255-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4874766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2