Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology最新文献_第5页

Fast Food Addiction: A Major Public Health Issue 快餐成瘾:一个主要的公共健康问题

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-12-29 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000569

Abdul Kader Mohiuddin

{"title":"Fast Food Addiction: A Major Public Health Issue","authors":"Abdul Kader Mohiuddin","doi":"10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000569","url":null,"abstract":"Fast food/Junk food is designed to be tasty, comforting and convenient. Unfortunately, whilst these foods contain lots of calories, they often have far lower levels of fiber, water and minerals as compared to natural foods. Packaged food and snacks are also created specifically so that we get enough texture and taste from each bite to tantalize our taste buds; but not enough to make us feel full. It’s evident that fast food feels good to eat and tempts us in many different situations. Fast food first popularized in the 1970s in the United States, which has today the largest fast food industry in the world. As taste, time considerations, convenience, and cost are major factors that contribute to an adolescent's or young adult's food choices, fast food restaurants serve as popular sites for their meals eaten outside the home. Current approaches suggest that fast food restaurants should be required to clarify nutrition information such as energy and fat content on their menu boards and on product packaging. This is important to help the consumer to make better food choices before purchasing. An adequate, nutritious, and balanced diet is essential to maintain health for one's lifetime. To achieve this healthy diet, fast food consumption should be limited.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46398000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation: Historical Aspects, Risk Factors and Complications Derived from its Origin 术后心房颤动的历史因素、危险因素及其并发症

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000565

Jhon Alejandro Rico Gallego

引用次数: 0

Biotechnological Potential of Niobium 铌的生物技术潜力

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000561

Parreira Ag

引用次数: 0

A Gargantuan Effort 加甘图的努力

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000560

N. M. Kumbaraci

{"title":"A Gargantuan Effort","authors":"N. M. Kumbaraci","doi":"10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000560","url":null,"abstract":"Human-on-a-Chip is an intricate experimental system designed to study an aspect of the human body under controlled conditions. The design of such a system requires the knowledge of the human body, biological systems and engineering to set-up and install regulated control systems to support living cells. Microfluidic devices provide dynamic conditions and keep cells alive with continuous monitoring to conduct specific experiments. However, the human body is a complex system of many cells. Scientists Sender, Fuchs and Milo from Weizmann Institute reported that the number of human cells in a 70 kg “reference man” is estimated to be about 30 trillion and the number of bacterial cells found throughout the body is about 39 trillion. These trillions of human and bacterial cells live together in the body in a coordinated fashion influenced by countless external and internal signals, hormones, cytokines, local responses and mediators. How easy will it be to design a system that includes these trillions of different cells and signals? Even though the microfluidic channels do provide layers of cells attached to a plastic substratum, the materials used are far-removed from the living world of the architecture of the microcirculation and capillary beds. The synthetic material commonly used is PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) which has been explicitly shown to adsorb biomolecules. Thus, surface chemists can provide expertise to modify such surfaces or develop alternative materials for better compatibility with cells and less adsorption of molecules.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41908438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ET-traps-a Novel Therapeutic for Treatment of Neurological Disorders et -trap -一种治疗神经系统疾病的新疗法

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000559

Arjun Jain

引用次数: 0

Antiviral Activity of Diterpenes From Canistrocarpus Cervicornis against Human Herpesvirus 1 and Bovine Herpesvirus 5 颈角犬二萜对人疱疹病毒1型和牛疱疹病毒5型的抗病毒活性

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000557

A. Pinto

引用次数: 1

Perspectives on the Elimination of Cancer Cells Using Rhodochrosite Crystal Through Synchrotron Radiation, and Absorption the Tumoral and Non- Tumoral Tissues 红锰矿晶体同步辐射清除肿瘤细胞及吸收肿瘤组织和非肿瘤组织的研究进展

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000558

R. Gobato, Ibtihal Kadhim Kareem Dosh, A. Heidari, A. Mitra, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato

{"title":"Perspectives on the Elimination of Cancer Cells Using Rhodochrosite Crystal Through Synchrotron Radiation, and Absorption the Tumoral and Non- Tumoral Tissues","authors":"R. Gobato, Ibtihal Kadhim Kareem Dosh, A. Heidari, A. Mitra, Marcia Regina Risso Gobato","doi":"10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000558","url":null,"abstract":"The rhodochrosite as crystal oscillator for being an alternative to those of quartz. The rhodochrosite (MnCO3) shows completesolid solution with siderite (FeCO3), and it may contain substantial amounts of Zn, Mg, Co, and Ca. There is no precedent in theliterature on the treatment of tumor tissues by eliminating these affected tissues, using rhodocrosite crystals in tissue absorption and eliminating cancerous tissues by synchrotron radiation. The infrared rhodochrosite spectrum of the vibration absorbance frequencies was obtained to verify that these frequencies should be used in synchrotron radiation, which can destroy cancerous cells by absorbing such crystals. Hartree-Fock methods also analyzed APT and Mulliken charges, verifying the main binding sites of Manganese, Oxygen and Carbon atoms in cancerous tumors. Later studies could check the advantages and disadvantages of rhodochrosite in the treatment of cancer through synchrotron radiation, such as one oscillator crystal. An in-depth study is necessary to verify the absorption by the tumoral and non-tumoral tissues of rhodochrosite, before and after irradiating of synchrotron radiation using Small–Angle X–Ray Scattering (SAXS), Ultra–Small Angle X–Ray Scattering (USAXS), Fluctuation X–Ray Scattering (FXS), Wide–Angle X–Ray Scattering (WAXS), Grazing–Incidence Small–Angle X–Ray Scattering (GISAXS), Grazing–Incidence Wide–Angle X–Ray Scattering (GIWAXS), Small–Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), Grazing–Incidence Small–Angle Neutron Scattering (GISANS), X–Ray Diffraction (XRD), Powder X–Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Wide–Angle X–Ray Diffraction (WAXD), Grazing– Incidence X–Ray Diffraction (GIXD) and Energy–Dispersive X–Ray Diffraction (EDXRD.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43851023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Failure Criteria of Artificial Joints: A review 人工关节失效标准综述

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000556

A. Abdelbary

引用次数: 2

Health for all Through Wisdom: Conclusion: How and Why Would Such Simple Step Make People Disease (NCD) Free? 通过智慧实现全民健康：结论：如此简单的步骤如何以及为什么会让人们摆脱疾病？

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-10-27 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000554

S. Vatsyayann

引用次数: 0

Characterization of Patients in Fertile Age with Vaginal Flow Syndrome 育龄期阴道流综合征患者的特征分析

Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000555

P. Rodríguez

{"title":"Characterization of Patients in Fertile Age with Vaginal Flow Syndrome","authors":"P. Rodríguez","doi":"10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/abeb.2019.03.000555","url":null,"abstract":"Vaginal an of the vagina a florid symptomatology and psychosocial impact on the female population. Objective: To characterize the patients of childbearing age with vaginal discharge syndrome in the Basic Working Group number 2 of the Párraga polyclinic between January and December 2018. Method: Observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. 195 patients of childbearing age [between 15 and 49 years of age] of the medical office 10 were studied in the period from January to December 2018 who attended the medical consultation referring to presenting vaginal discharge and / or associated symptoms performing anamnesis, physical examination, and microbiological study. 32.8% were between 25 and 29 years old and 41.7% were black. At least half were 52.3% pre-university, more than 59.0% were workers. The majority began sexual intercourse before the age of 20. 90.3% presented risk factors associated with vaginal discharge. The white, lumpy caseous flow represented 63.1%. At least 9 out of 10 patients presented vaginitis. More than 75% had Monilia or Gardnerella vaginalis. It was found that 95% of patients with vaginitis had risk factors. Patients predominated between the second and third decade of life, of the black race, with the pre-university concluded and workers. The majority were single or accompanied, had begun their sexual life at an early age and presented risk factors. Patients with vaginitis prevailed, with white, lumpy, case-like discharge and with Monilia as the germ causing vaginal discharge. There was a statistically significant relationship between the presence of risk factors and the flow classification.","PeriodicalId":72276,"journal":{"name":"Archives in biomedical engineering & biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41913790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1