Nanotechnologies in Russia最新文献

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On the Possibility of Measuring Microstresses in the Surface Layer of Titanium after Exposure to Laser Irradiation 激光辐照后钛表面微应力测量的可能性
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S263516762560107X
A. S. Kumskov, Yu. R. Kolobov, I. A. Stuchebryukhov, A. S. Selivanov, A. L. Vasiliev
{"title":"On the Possibility of Measuring Microstresses in the Surface Layer of Titanium after Exposure to Laser Irradiation","authors":"A. S. Kumskov,&nbsp;Yu. R. Kolobov,&nbsp;I. A. Stuchebryukhov,&nbsp;A. S. Selivanov,&nbsp;A. L. Vasiliev","doi":"10.1134/S263516762560107X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S263516762560107X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To measure residual elastic stresses in the surface layers of recrystallized commercially pure α-Ti before and after the shock-wave action of a picosecond laser pulse, which leads to nanostructuring of a thin surface layer, a method of correlating images of rectangular cross-section depressions (slots) cut by a focused ion beam in the column of a scanning electron-ion microscope is used. It is suggested that laser treatment helps to relieve residual stresses in the surface layers of the studied sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"764 - 768"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147335994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films: Heat Treatment and Structural Stability 纳米TiO2薄膜:热处理和结构稳定性
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601998
Sh. P. Faradzhev, M. Kh. Rabadanov, S. Kh. Gadzhimagomedov, A. E. Rabadanova, A. A. Antsiferova, D. K. Palchaev, Zh. Kh. Murlieva, R. Z. Zeynalov, R. M. Emirov, N. M.-R. Alikhanov
{"title":"Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films: Heat Treatment and Structural Stability","authors":"Sh. P. Faradzhev,&nbsp;M. Kh. Rabadanov,&nbsp;S. Kh. Gadzhimagomedov,&nbsp;A. E. Rabadanova,&nbsp;A. A. Antsiferova,&nbsp;D. K. Palchaev,&nbsp;Zh. Kh. Murlieva,&nbsp;R. Z. Zeynalov,&nbsp;R. M. Emirov,&nbsp;N. M.-R. Alikhanov","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601998","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601998","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanotubular titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) films have been fabricated by chemical anodic oxidation on a titanium substrate. The initial amorphous oxide films have been subjected to heat treatment at 400, 450, and 500°C. The effect of the annealing temperature on the structural and <i>I–V</i> characteristics has been comprehensively studied. It has been shown that annealing at 400°C for 30 min leads to the formation of the anatase (TiO<sub>2</sub>) phase with a fraction of up to ~98%. The sample microstructure exhibits a high degree of ordering and uniformity of the TiO<sub>2</sub> array vertically aligned relative to the substrate. The average nanotube inner diameter is approximately 50–60 nm and the nanotube wall thickness is 10–15 nm. Raman spectra of the samples have revealed the main vibrational modes <i>E</i><sub><i>g</i></sub>, <i>E</i><sub><i>g</i></sub>, <i>B</i><sub>1<i>g</i></sub>, <i>A</i><sub>1<i>g</i></sub>, and <i>E</i><sub><i>g</i></sub> corresponding to the anatase (TiO<sub>2</sub>) phase. The calculated O–Ti–O bond lengths ranging from 1.89 to 2.85 Å are typical of a distorted TiO<span>(_{6}^{{8 - }})</span> octahedron. The <i>I–V</i> characteristics of the films are nonlinear and typical of oxide materials with the resistance switching effect. The results obtained confirm that the heat treatment enables the targeted modification of the structure and properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"738 - 748"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147335998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Development of a Genetically Encoded Photoconvertible Green Fluorescent Protein Based on PA-GFP 基于PA-GFP基因编码光转换绿色荧光蛋白的研制
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601342
T. P. Kuzmicheva, O. M. Subach, F. V. Subach
{"title":"On the Development of a Genetically Encoded Photoconvertible Green Fluorescent Protein Based on PA-GFP","authors":"T. P. Kuzmicheva,&nbsp;O. M. Subach,&nbsp;F. V. Subach","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601342","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601342","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A photoconvertible fluorescent protein based on PAGFP, named PC-mGFP, is developed using molecular evolution in a bacterial system. PC-mGFP undergoes photoconversion from the green fluorescent state with a large Stokes shift to the green fluorescent state when irradiated with 405-nm light. The properties of PC-mGFP are characterized in vitro and in the cytosol of mammalian cells. PC-mGFP can be applied in the field of cellular imaging.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"838 - 849"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S2635167625601342.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Size of Gold Nanoparticles and Antibody Immobilization Method on Their Surface on the Sensitivity of Immunochromatographic Assay of the Anti-Müllerian Hormone 金纳米颗粒大小及其表面抗体固定化方法对抗<s:1>勒氏杆菌激素免疫层析检测灵敏度的影响
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601445
K. V. Serebrennikova, N. S. Komova, A. V. Zherdev, B. B. Dzantiev
{"title":"Influence of the Size of Gold Nanoparticles and Antibody Immobilization Method on Their Surface on the Sensitivity of Immunochromatographic Assay of the Anti-Müllerian Hormone","authors":"K. V. Serebrennikova,&nbsp;N. S. Komova,&nbsp;A. V. Zherdev,&nbsp;B. B. Dzantiev","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601445","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601445","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of gold nanoparticle functionalization based on the high-affinity binding of biotinylated antibodies to streptavidin on the surface of gold nanoparticles, which ensures oriented arrangement of the antibodies, as well as the effect of the size of the nanolabel on the sensitivity of immunochromatographic assay, is studied. The object of study is the anti-Müllerian hormone, a biomarker of the state of the female reproductive system. Two methods of antibody immobilization are considered: high-affinity streptavidin–biotin binding and physical adsorption. Oriented immobilization demonstrates the absence of nonspecific interactions and an increase in assay sensitivity. An increase in the size of nanoparticles in the immunoconjugate leads to a decrease in the limit of detection. The identified patterns make it possible to develop a test system with a hormone detection limit of 0.1 ng/mL and a working range of 1.0–42.1 ng/mL. The possibility of using the test system in fivefold diluted blood serum is demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"821 - 830"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Submicron Particles of the Boron-10 Isotope by Mechanical Milling in Planetary Ball Mills 行星球磨机机械磨合成硼-10同位素亚微米颗粒
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625602001
A. A. Fronya, K. O. Fomin, K. S. Pervakov, I. M. Tupitsyn, E. I. Mavreshko, D. S. Petrunya, M. S. Grigoryeva, E. V. Barmina, I. N. Zavestovskaya
{"title":"Synthesis of Submicron Particles of the Boron-10 Isotope by Mechanical Milling in Planetary Ball Mills","authors":"A. A. Fronya,&nbsp;K. O. Fomin,&nbsp;K. S. Pervakov,&nbsp;I. M. Tupitsyn,&nbsp;E. I. Mavreshko,&nbsp;D. S. Petrunya,&nbsp;M. S. Grigoryeva,&nbsp;E. V. Barmina,&nbsp;I. N. Zavestovskaya","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625602001","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625602001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One promising application of nuclear-physics methods in medicine is boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). A key aspect of the effectiveness of BNCT is the production of boron-containing materials with the required concentration and the ability to keep the drug within the tumor. This work presents the results of the initial stage of boron-10 nanoparticle synthesis, which includes the synthesis of submicron particles by milling boron-10 in a planetary ball mill. Solutions of boron-10 in isopropanol with submicron particle sizes of 150–600 nm are obtained. The optimal milling conditions are determined to ensure the required boron-10 concentration and minimize the presence of impurities.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"733 - 737"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional Doping of a Liquid Crystal Matrix for Photocontrolled Ordering of Nanocomposites 液晶基质在纳米复合材料光控有序中的功能掺杂
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601962
A. S. Plotnikova, Y. I. Derikov, Y. A. Egorov, A. S. Merekalov, O. N. Karpov, L. A. Golovan
{"title":"Functional Doping of a Liquid Crystal Matrix for Photocontrolled Ordering of Nanocomposites","authors":"A. S. Plotnikova,&nbsp;Y. I. Derikov,&nbsp;Y. A. Egorov,&nbsp;A. S. Merekalov,&nbsp;O. N. Karpov,&nbsp;L. A. Golovan","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601962","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601962","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phase behavior of a liquid-crystal (LC) matrix incorporated by new azo-chromophore compounds that undergo conformational changes under irradiation by light with wavelengths of 365 and 450 nm has been studied. The illumination conditions optimum for controlling the transition from the isotropic to LC phase have been established together with the time required for the UV-induced LC transition to the isotropic phase and the time for which a medium retains its isotropic liquid properties after UV illumination. The feasibility of controlling the localization of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots incorporated into the matrix with azo-chromophore has been demonstrated. A dynamic experiment with displacement of the sample relative to a slit mask has shown the possibility of moving quantum dots along with the isotropic melt front; the temperature optimum for this effect has been determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"718 - 732"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Assessment of the Cumulative Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Microparticles upon Oral Exposure in an In Vivo Experiment 体内实验中口服氧化锌纳米颗粒和微粒累积特性的比较评估
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601883
N. V. Zaitseva, M. A. Zemlyanova, M. S. Stepankov, O. V. Pustovalova, A. E. Nikolaeva
{"title":"Comparative Assessment of the Cumulative Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Microparticles upon Oral Exposure in an In Vivo Experiment","authors":"N. V. Zaitseva,&nbsp;M. A. Zemlyanova,&nbsp;M. S. Stepankov,&nbsp;O. V. Pustovalova,&nbsp;A. E. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601883","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601883","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles substantially (up to one million times in the number of particles per mass unit) differ in physical properties from their microsized chemical analog. Due to their smaller diameter (199 fold) and higher degree of sphericity (1.45 fold) compared with microparticles, nanoparticles are accumulated at a higher concentration (up to 1.45 fold) in the lungs, heart, and liver of rats upon repeated oral exposure to a total dose of 16 625 mg/kg of body weight over 24 days, which determines a higher degree of material accumulation. Increased bioaccumulation leads to the more pronounced (up to 2.29 fold compared with the effect of microparticles) development of oxidative stress, cytolysis, impaired thrombocytopoiesis, and the development of an inflammatory response and imbalance of neurotransmitters at the cellular and molecular levels. At the organ and tissue levels, pathomorphological necrotic changes develop in lung tissues (fibrinopurulent pneumonitis) and inflammatory disorders in bronchial tissues (panbronchitis) are more pronounced upon exposure to ZnO nanoparticles as opposed to the effect of microparticles. Disorders at the cellular, molecular, organ, and tissue levels confirm the more pronounced functional accumulation of ZnO nanoparticles compared with microparticles. The research results prove the more pronounced material and functional accumulation of ZnO nanoparticles compared with their microsized chemical analog. Application of the obtained results is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the development of preventive measures including hygiene standards for the levels of concentration in environmental objects which are designed to provide health safety for workers who produce, as well as the general population who consume, products containing ZnO nanoparticles.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"916 - 926"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147335991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Funerary Food Residues in Clay Vessels of the Uelgi Burial Ground (Southern Trans-Urals) by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry 气相色谱和质谱法鉴定乌尔基墓地(南乌拉尔山脉)粘土容器中随葬食物残留物
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601780
S. G. Botalov, K. G. Margarian, S. R. Gazizova
{"title":"Identification of Funerary Food Residues in Clay Vessels of the Uelgi Burial Ground (Southern Trans-Urals) by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry","authors":"S. G. Botalov,&nbsp;K. G. Margarian,&nbsp;S. R. Gazizova","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601780","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601780","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work presents the results of studying a series of samples of organic materials preserved on the internal surfaces of ancient ceramic vessels found in the burial mounds of the Uelgi burial complex during archaeological excavations. The composition of the organic compounds is determined using gas chromatography and mass-spectrometry methods. Six groups of products are identified: lamb, horse meat, lamb + plants, sheep’s milk, goat’s milk, and lamb + millet.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"950 - 960"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147335996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polarization Properties of Amorphous Chalcogenide Films with Laser-induced Periodic Structures 具有激光诱导周期结构的非晶硫族化物薄膜的极化特性
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601901
A. I. Musorin, D. I. Archibasov, D. V. Shuleiko, S. A. Kozyukhin, P. K. Kashkarov, A. A. Fedyanin
{"title":"Polarization Properties of Amorphous Chalcogenide Films with Laser-induced Periodic Structures","authors":"A. I. Musorin,&nbsp;D. I. Archibasov,&nbsp;D. V. Shuleiko,&nbsp;S. A. Kozyukhin,&nbsp;P. K. Kashkarov,&nbsp;A. A. Fedyanin","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601901","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601901","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The need to replace bulk classical optical elements with their compact nanoscale counterparts stimulates research of new materials, their production and processing methods, optical properties calculation, and experimental verification. The possibility of using laser-induced periodic structures on the surface of thin chalcogenide As<sub>50</sub>Se<sub>50</sub> films as polarization optics elements has been studied. Designing the surface relief allows one to create waveplates with predetermined electromagnetic properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"943 - 949"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Silver and Succinyl Chitosan Nanocomposites in the Presence of a Plant-Derived Antioxidant 植物源抗氧化剂作用下银和琥珀酰壳聚糖纳米复合材料的合成
IF 0.8
Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601767
A. M. Futoryanskaya, V. A. Aleksandrova
{"title":"Synthesis of Silver and Succinyl Chitosan Nanocomposites in the Presence of a Plant-Derived Antioxidant","authors":"A. M. Futoryanskaya,&nbsp;V. A. Aleksandrova","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601767","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601767","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A new approach to the creation of nanocomposites based on succinyl chitosan and silver nanoparticles is developed. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles from ions is carried out under microwave radiation. For the first time, an antioxidant of plant origin, syringic acid, is used as a reducing agent in such systems. The presence of silver nanoparticles in the obtained colloidal solutions is judged by the appearance of an absorption band in the electron plasmon resonance spectrum (λ<sub>max</sub> = 425–430 nm). It is shown that with an increase in the concentration of syringic acid in the system, the size of the silver nanoparticles formed decreases, and the main fraction of particles with a size of 9 nm is obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 6","pages":"809 - 813"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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