Nanotechnologies in Russia最新文献_第7页

First Results of a Study of Lead Finds of the 6th–9th Centuries from the Lower Town of Phanagoria 法纳哥里亚下城6 - 9世纪铅发现研究的初步结果

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601275

I. A. Saprykina, L. A. Golofast, A. V. Chugaev, A. M. Ismagulov, E. S. Kulikova, R. D. Svetogorov, E. Yu. Tereschenko

{"title":"First Results of a Study of Lead Finds of the 6th–9th Centuries from the Lower Town of Phanagoria","authors":"I. A. Saprykina, L. A. Golofast, A. V. Chugaev, A. M. Ismagulov, E. S. Kulikova, R. D. Svetogorov, E. Yu. Tereschenko","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601275","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601275","url":null,"abstract":"A small sample of lead artifacts from the layers of the mid-6th–late 9th centuries uncovered on the Lower Town of Phanagoria, is analyzed using synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis and multi-collector mass spectrometry. Several samples of lead artifacts from excavations of the Upper Town of Phanagoria on the Taman Peninsula, dated to the Classical period, are also included for comparison. All samples are found to contain cerussite and laurionite phases, as well as muscovite phases, which indicates significant archaeological exposure. The Pb isotope composition of 11 samples from the sample set revealed that, in the mid-6th century, lead from the mines of Lavrion (Attica), which had been imported to Phanagoria in antiquity (so-called “old” lead), was used. During the early medieval period of the Lower Town’s existence, Phanagoria primarily imported lead from deposits in the Eastern Mediterranean. Several samples dated to the mid-6th to mid-9th centuries are consistent in their Pb isotope composition with ores from deposits in the Massif Central (a mountain range located in central and southern France).","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 5","pages":"536 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Textile Collection of the State Historical Museum: Textile Fiber Identification by Scanning Electron Microscopy 国家历史博物馆纺织品藏品：用扫描电子显微镜鉴定纺织品纤维

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601111

N. I. Shishlina, I. A. Blinov, A. V. Mandrykina, A. Yu. Loboda, E. Yu. Tereschenko, E. B. Yatsishina

{"title":"The Textile Collection of the State Historical Museum: Textile Fiber Identification by Scanning Electron Microscopy","authors":"N. I. Shishlina, I. A. Blinov, A. V. Mandrykina, A. Yu. Loboda, E. Yu. Tereschenko, E. B. Yatsishina","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601111","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601111","url":null,"abstract":"Textiles are an extremely rare find because organic matter is poorly preserved in the cultural layers of archaeological sites. Fragments of textile accessories, clothing parts, and cords are often extremely small, degraded, and mineralized due to prolonged exposure to soil. These factors make the analysis of fiber identification, determination of fiber type (plant versus animal) and technological characteristics of threads and fabric more difficult. Traditional methods used in the analysis of fibers and threads include optical (light) microscopy and macro photography; however, these methods are not always sufficient to analyze samples thoroughly. This study is devoted to the identification of the type of textile fibers from archaeological textile fragments using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Its first results will be used in further textile analysis. Determining the type of textile fibers is also important in the context of discussions of the issues relating to resource areas and trajectories of trade routes in ancient and medieval times.","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 5","pages":"604 - 611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Composition of the Alloy of Civilian Belt Sets of the Roman Period and the Era of the Great Migration of Peoples from Eastern Crimea 罗马时期与东克里米亚民族大迁徙时期平民带套合金的组成

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601482

A. V. Antipenko, A. S. Devaev, A. V. Kulikov, L. L. Leonov

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Once Again about the Bronze Dicast Tablets from the Collections of the State Hermitage Museum and the East Crimean Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve: X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Their Alloy Composition 埃尔米塔什国家博物馆和东克里米亚历史文化博物馆收藏的青铜铜片：合金成分的x射线荧光分析

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601457

T. N. Smekalova, S. V. Khavrin, A. V. Antipenko, D. V. Beilin

{"title":"Once Again about the Bronze Dicast Tablets from the Collections of the State Hermitage Museum and the East Crimean Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve: X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Their Alloy Composition","authors":"T. N. Smekalova, S. V. Khavrin, A. V. Antipenko, D. V. Beilin","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601457","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601457","url":null,"abstract":"The work presents the results of an investigation into the alloy composition of two notable ancient objects, metal tablets (pinakia) of dicasts with inscriptions, from the collections of the State Hermitage Museum and the East Crimean Historical and Cultural Museum Reserve. The two investigated tablets of dicasts are made from completely different materials. The Hermitage tablet was forged from “pure” copper, while the dicast tablet from the vicinity of Kerch was made from a sort of special bronze alloy, highly alloyed with tin and lead. This type of alloy was used to make the finest arrowheads for their time. The material was not important in the manufacture of these dicast “identification markers.” There was also no standardization in the production of such tablets. It is likely that the material was selected according to the preferences of the jurors themselves. The accumulation of data on the alloy composition of such scientifically valuable dicast pinakia in the future may help in determining those Greek cities from which they originate.","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 5","pages":"545 - 554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Automated Algorithms for Odontometric and Morphometric Studies on 3D Models of Incisors for Paleoanthropology 古人类门牙三维模型的齿形测量和形态测量研究的自动算法

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601500

A. V. Gaboutchian, V. A. Knyaz, S. V. Vasiliev, N. V. Kharlamova

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On the Prototype of Jan Gossaert’s Painting Madonna and Child from the Collection of the State Hermitage Museum 国家艾尔米塔日博物馆收藏的扬·戈塞尔绘画《圣母与儿童》原型

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601202

K. B. Kalinina, N. L. Zykov, V. Yu. Brovkin

{"title":"On the Prototype of Jan Gossaert’s Painting Madonna and Child from the Collection of the State Hermitage Museum","authors":"K. B. Kalinina, N. L. Zykov, V. Yu. Brovkin","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601202","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601202","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical and technical studies are performed on the painting materials used for Madonna and Child, which is part of the collection of 15th–16th-century Netherlandish painting of the State Hermitage Museum. The first precise documentary records of this work date back to the Hermitage inventory of 1859, where it is mentioned as a painting of the Dutch school kept in Winter Palace at that time. Later the picture was moved to Gatchina palace, from where it was transferred back to the Hermitage after the revolution. The work was considered a copy reproducing the lost original by Jan Gossaert. The materials used in its painting and the artistic techniques involved are examined. Polarization microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis are employed to investigate the stratigraphy and pigment composition of the paint layers. The composition of the binder is determined by means of microchemical staining tests and pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The results indicate that chalk was used as a primer with an animal glue binder. It is shown that the artist achieved the differences in shades between the blue areas by applying blue ultramarine over intermediate layers of different colors. For the lilac-blue of the Madonna’s dress, pink was used as the intermediate layer, with one of its components being a red organic pigment. The deep blue color of the Madonna’s dress was the result of applying ultramarine over a black paint layer containing carbon. Linseed oil was used as a binder for the paint layers. As a result of dendrochronological dating of the panel on which the work was executed (1494) and a comparison of various versions based on the results of conservation as well as chemical and technical studies, the hypothesis is advanced that this painting was made by Jan Gossaert himself. The material presented is highly relevant and should become the subject of scholarly discussion.","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 5","pages":"639 - 646"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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X-ray Fluorescence Mapping of the Lead Distribution on the Surface of a Bronze Vessel Lid with a Dolphin Figurine from the 1st Century BC from the Polyanka Settlement the Crimean Azov Region 公元前1世纪克里米亚亚速地区Polyanka定居点青铜容器盖与海豚雕像表面铅分布的x射线荧光测绘

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601603

A. A. Maslennikov, T. N. Smekalova

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The Study of Plant Residue in the Mongolian Smoking Pipe from the Collection of the State Museum of Oriental Art 东方艺术博物馆馆藏蒙古烟管植物残留物研究

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601469

N. I. Shishlina, O. G. Zanina, S. V. Shigeev, D. Yu. Svetlolobov, A. N. Prikhodko, O. V. Kuznetsova, N. G. Alfonso

{"title":"The Study of Plant Residue in the Mongolian Smoking Pipe from the Collection of the State Museum of Oriental Art","authors":"N. I. Shishlina, O. G. Zanina, S. V. Shigeev, D. Yu. Svetlolobov, A. N. Prikhodko, O. V. Kuznetsova, N. G. Alfonso","doi":"10.1134/S2635167625601469","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2635167625601469","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the residue of a smoking pipe known as gaans (or “gansa”) dating to the early 20th century from the collection of the State Museum of Oriental Art provided an opportunity to identify the components of ‘smoking tobacco’ used in that period. The analysis of plant microfossils of the residue and comparative analysis with the shoot system of modern plants showed that tobacco was the main component of the smoking blend which also included poppy seed pods and wormwood leaves. The chemical and toxicological analysis using liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS) identified alkaloids and metabolites (nicotine, nicotine-N-oxide, and nornicotine) contained in tobacco leaves and stems. Our analysis confirmed the presence of tobacco phytoliths in the analyzed smoking blend. The nitrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of the organic residue suggest that psychoactive plants such as wormwood which has a high isotopic ratio of nitrogen (δ15N) were mixed with the tobacco. The analysis showed that an anonymous smoker who lived in the early twentieth century blended tobacco and poppy seed pods with wormwood leaves to give it specific flavor and aroma. This blend catered to individual palates and preferences of the smoker or probably reflected cultural traditions of this individual. The study is important because it verified data obtained using three different methods.","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"20 5","pages":"612 - 619"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Study of the Contents of Bottles Found on a Three-Masted Sailing Galiot That Sank in the Northern Part of the Gulf of Finland at the End of the 18th Century 对18世纪末在芬兰湾北部沉没的三桅帆船上发现的瓶子内容物的研究

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601561

V. M. Pozhidaev, D. Yu. Fedosov, R. Yu. Prokhorov, S. G. Fokin

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On a Brass Rod from Horse Equipment from the Eklizi-Burun Sanctuary in the Crimean Mountains 克里米亚山脉Eklizi-Burun保护区的马匹装备上的黄铜棒

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Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1134/S2635167625601160

A. V. Antipenko, A. V. Lysenko

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