Nano-Micro Letters最新文献

{"title":"Recent Progress of Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Composite Materials for Monitoring Physical, Physiological, and Body Fluid Signals.","authors":"Fang Guo, Zheng Ren, Shanchi Wang, Yu Xie, Jialin Pan, Jianying Huang, Tianxue Zhu, Si Cheng, Yuekun Lai","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01804-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01804-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flexible electronic skin (E-skin) sensors offer innovative solutions for detecting human body signals, enabling human-machine interactions and advancing the development of intelligent robotics. Electrospun nanofibers are particularly well-suited for E-skin applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties, tunable breathability, and lightweight nature. Nanofiber-based composite materials consist of three-dimensional structures that integrate one-dimensional polymer nanofibers with other functional materials, enabling efficient signal conversion and positioning them as an ideal platform for next-generation intelligent electronics. Here, this review begins with an overview of electrospinning technology, including far-field electrospinning, near-field electrospinning, and melt electrospinning. It also discusses the diverse morphologies of electrospun nanofibers, such as core-shell, porous, hollow, bead, Janus, and ribbon structure, as well as strategies for incorporating functional materials to enhance nanofiber performance. Following this, the article provides a detailed introduction to electrospun nanofiber-based composite materials (i.e., nanofiber/hydrogel, nanofiber/aerogel, nanofiber/metal), emphasizing their recent advancements in monitoring physical, physiological, body fluid, and multi-signal in human signal detection. Meanwhile, the review explores the development of multimodal sensors capable of responding to diverse stimuli, focusing on innovative strategies for decoupling multiple signals and their state-of-the-art advancements. Finally, current challenges are analyzed, while future prospects for electrospun nanofiber-based composite sensors are outlined. This review aims to advance the design and application of next-generation flexible electronics, fostering breakthroughs in multifunctional sensing and health monitoring technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"302"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12177129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Binder-Free Immobilization of Photocatalyst on Membrane Surface for Efficient Photocatalytic H₂O₂ Production and Water Decontamination.","authors":"Zhen-Yu Hu, Tian Liu, Yu-Ru Yang, Alicia Kyoungjin An, Kim Meow Liew, Wen-Wei Li","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01822-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01822-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In photocatalytic water treatment processes, the particulate photocatalysts are typically immobilized on membrane, through either chemical/physical loading onto the surface or directly embedding in the membrane matrix. However, these immobilization strategies inevitably compromise the interfacial mass diffusion and cause activity decline relative to the suspended catalyst. Here, we propose a binder-free surface immobilization strategy for fabrication of high-activity photocatalytic membrane. Through a simple dimethylformamide (DMF) treatment, the nanofibers of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane were softened and stretched, creating enlarged micropores to efficiently capture the photocatalyst. Subsequently, the nanofibers underwent shrinking during DMF evaporation, thus firmly strapping the photocatalyst microparticles on the membrane surface. This surface self-bounded photocatalytic membrane, with firmly bounded yet highly exposed photocatalyst, exhibited 4.2-fold higher efficiency in hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) photosynthesis than the matrix-embedded control, due to improved O₂ accessibility and H₂O₂ diffusion. It even outperformed the suspension photocatalytic system attributed to alleviated H₂O₂ decomposition at the hydrophobic surface. When adopted for UV-based water treatment, the photocatalytic system exhibited tenfold faster micropollutants photodegradation than the catalyst-free control and demonstrated superior robustness for treating contaminated tap water, lake water and secondary wastewater effluent. This immobilization strategy can also be extended to the fabrication of other photocatalytic membranes with diverse catalyst types and membrane substrate. Overall, our work opens a facile avenue for fabrication of high-performance photocatalytic membranes, which may benefit advanced oxidation water purification application and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"301"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12176716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144324120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two-Dimensional TiO2 Ultraviolet Filters for Sunscreens.","authors":"Ruoning Yang,Jiefu Chen,Xiang Li,Yaxin Zhang,Baofu Ding,Yujiangsheng Xu,Shaoqiang Luo,Shaohua Ma,Xingang Ren,Gang Liu,Ling Qiu,Hui-Ming Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01805-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01805-1","url":null,"abstract":"Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been an important protective ingredient in mineral-based sunscreens since the 1990s. However, traditional TiO2 nanoparticle formulations have seen little improvement over the past decades and continue to face persistent challenges related to light transmission, biosafety, and visual appearance. Here, we report the discovery of two-dimensional (2D) TiO2, characterized by a micro-sized lateral dimension (~1.6 μm) and atomic-scale thickness, which fundamentally resolves these long-standing issues. The 2D structure enables exceptional light management, achieving 80% visible light transparency-rendering it nearly invisible on the skin-while maintaining UV-blocking performance comparable to unmodified rutile TiO2 nanoparticles. Its larger lateral size results in a two-orders-of-magnitude reduction in skin penetration (0.96 w/w%), significantly enhancing biosafety. Moreover, the unique layered architecture inherently suppresses the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under sunlight exposure, reducing the ROS generation rate by 50-fold compared to traditional TiO2 nanoparticles. Through precise metal element modulation, we further developed the first customizable sunscreen material capable of tuning UV protection ranges and automatically matching diverse skin tones. The 2D TiO2 offers a potentially transformative approach to modern sunscreen formulation, combining superior UV protection, enhanced safety and a natural appearance.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"5 1","pages":"300"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144311619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Wave Energy to Electricity: Functional Design and Performance Analysis of Triboelectric Nanogenerators.","authors":"Ying Lou,Mengfan Li,Aifang Yu,Junyi Zhai,Zhong Lin Wang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01811-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01811-3","url":null,"abstract":"Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a self-sustaining power solution for marine regions abundant in resources but constrained by energy availability. Since their pioneering use in wave energy harvesting in 2014, nearly a decade of advancements has yielded nearly thousands of research articles in this domain. Researchers have developed various TENG device structures with diverse functionalities to facilitate their commercial deployment. Nonetheless, there is a gap in comprehensive summaries and performance evaluations of TENG structural designs. This paper delineates six innovative structural designs, focusing on enhancing internal device output and adapting to external environments: high space utilization, hybrid generator, mechanical gain, broadband response, multi-directional operation, and hybrid energy-harvesting systems. We summarize the prevailing trends in device structure design identified by the research community. Furthermore, we conduct a meticulous comparison of the electrical performance of these devices under motorized, simulated wave, and real marine conditions, while also assessing their sustainability in terms of device durability and mechanical robustness. In conclusion, the paper outlines future research avenues and discusses the obstacles encountered in the TENG field. This review aims to offer valuable perspectives for ongoing research and to advance the progress and application of TENG technology.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"6 1","pages":"298"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144295925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Electrolytes and Interface Chemistry for Sustainable Nonaqueous Metal-CO2 Batteries.","authors":"Bijiao He,Yunnian Ge,Fang Zhang,Huajun Tian,Yan Xin,Yong Lei,Yang Yang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01801-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01801-5","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-carbon dioxide (CO2) batteries hold great promise for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and are regarded as one of the most promising energy storage techniques due to their efficiency advantages in CO2 recovery and conversion. Moreover, rechargeable nonaqueous metal-CO2 batteries have attracted much attention due to their high theoretical energy density. However, the stability issues of the electrode-electrolyte interfaces of nonaqueous metal-CO2 (lithium (Li)/sodium (Na)/potassium (K)-CO2) batteries have been troubling its development, and a large number of related research in the field of electrolytes have conducted in recent years. This review retraces the short but rapid research history of nonaqueous metal-CO2 batteries with a detailed electrochemical mechanism analysis. Then it focuses on the basic characteristics and design principles of electrolytes, summarizes the latest achievements of various types of electrolytes in a timely manner and deeply analyzes the construction strategies of stable electrode-electrolyte interfaces for metal-CO2 batteries. Finally, the key issues related to electrolytes and interface engineering are fully discussed and several potential directions for future research are proposed. This review enriches a comprehensive understanding of electrolytes and interface engineering toward the practical applications of next-generation metal-CO2 batteries.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":"299"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144295924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Strongly Coupled Cluster Heterostructure with Pt-N-Mo Bonding for Durable and Efficient H₂ Evolution in Anion-Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers.","authors":"Wenbo Zhou, Yichao Huang, Hanqing Cai, Tao Wang, Haitao Li, Chao Zhang, Lianming Zhao, Lulu Chen, Meihong Liao, Zhiqing Tang, Kai Chen, Jing Gu, Wenpei Gao, Zhuangjun Fan, Zhenhai Wen","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01798-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01798-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creating strongly coupled heterostructures with favorable catalytic activities is crucial for promoting the performance of catalytic reactions, especially those involve multiple intermediates. Herein, we fabricated a strongly coupled platinum/molybdenum nitrides nanocluster heterostructure on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (Pt/Mo₂N-NrGO) for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. The well-defined Pt-containing Anderson-type polyoxometalates promote strong interfacial Pt-N-Mo bonding in Pt/Mo₂N-NrGO, which exhibits a remarkably low overpotential, high mass activity, and exceptional long-term durability (> 500 h at 1500 mA cm⁻²) in an anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE). Operando Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory reveal that pronounced electronic coupling at the Pt/Mo₂N cluster interface facilitates the catalytic decomposition of H₂O through synergistic stabilization of intermediates (Pt-H* and Mo-OH*), thereby enhancing the kinetics of the rate-determining Volmer step. Techno-economic analysis indicates a levelized hydrogen production cost of $2.02 kg⁻¹, meeting the US DOE targets. Our strategy presents a viable pathway to designing next-generation catalysts for industrial AEMWE for green hydrogen production.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"296"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12165922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrolysis-Engineered Robust Porous Micron Silicon Anode for High-Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries.","authors":"Mili Liu, Jiangwen Liu, Yunqi Jia, Chen Li, Anwei Zhang, Renzong Hu, Jun Liu, Chengyun Wang, Longtao Ma, Liuzhang Ouyang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01808-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01808-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Micro-silicon (Si) anode that features high theoretical capacity and fine tap density is ideal for energy-dense lithium-ion batteries. However, the substantial localized mechanical strain caused by the large volume expansion often results in electrode disintegration and capacity loss. Herein, a microporous Si anode with the SiO_x/C layer functionalized all-surface and high tap density (~ 0.65 g cm⁻³) is developed by the hydrolysis-driven strategy that avoids the common use of corrosive etchants and toxic siloxane reagents. The functionalized inner pore with superior structural stability can effectively alleviate the volume change and enhance the electrolyte contact. Simultaneously, the outer particle surface forms a continuous network that prevents electrolyte parasitic decomposition, disperses the interface stress of Si matrix and facilitates electron/ion transport. As a result, the micron-sized Si anode shows only ~ 9.94 GPa average stress at full lithiation state and delivers an impressive capacity of 901.1 mAh g⁻¹ after 500 cycles at 1 A g⁻¹. It also performs excellent rate performance of 1123.0 mAh g⁻¹ at 5 A g⁻¹ and 850.4 at 8 A g⁻¹, far exceeding most of reported literatures. Furthermore, when paired with a commercial LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂, the pouch cell demonstrates high capacity and desirable cyclic performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"297"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12165945/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Revealing the Evolution of Characterization Methods in Nanoscience.","authors":"Hui-Cong Duan, Long-Xing Lin, Ji-Chun Wang, Tong-Ruo Diao, Sheng-Jie Qiu, Bi-Jun Geng, Jia Shi, Shu Hu, Yang Yang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01807-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01807-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Text mining has emerged as a powerful strategy for extracting domain knowledge structure from large amounts of text data. To date, most text mining methods are restricted to specific literature information, resulting in incomplete knowledge graphs. Here, we report a method that combines citation analysis with topic modeling to describe the hidden development patterns in the history of science. Leveraging this method, we construct a knowledge graph in the field of Raman spectroscopy. The traditional Latent DirichletAllocation model is chosen as the baseline model for comparison to validate the performance of our model. Our method improves the topic coherence with a minimum growth rate of 100% compared to the traditional text mining method. It outperforms the traditional text mining method on the diversity, and its growth rate ranges from 0 to 126%. The results show the effectiveness of rule-based tokenizer we designed in solving the word tokenizer problem caused by entity naming rules in the field of chemistry. It is versatile in revealing the distribution of topics, establishing the similarity and inheritance relationships, and identifying the important moments in the history of Raman spectroscopy. Our work provides a comprehensive tool for the science of science research and promises to offer new insights into the historical survey and development forecast of a research field.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"295"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12165910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering Bifunctional Catalytic Microenvironments for Durable and High-Energy-Density Metal-Air Batteries.","authors":"Jean Marie Vianney Nsanzimana, Lebin Cai, Zhongqing Jiang, Bao Yu Xia, Thandavarayan Maiyalagan","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01799-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01799-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rechargeable metal-air batteries have gained significant interest due to their high energy density and environmental benignity. However, these batteries face significant challenges, particularly related to the air-breathing electrode, resulting in poor cycle life, low efficiency, and catalyst degradation. Developing a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst remains difficult, as oxygen electrocatalysis involves sluggish kinetics and follows different reaction pathways, often requiring distinct active sites. Consequently, the poorly understood mechanisms and irreversible surface reconstruction in the catalyst's microenvironment, such as atomic modulation, nano-/microscale, and surface interfaces, lead to accelerated degradation during charge and discharge cycles. Overcoming these barriers requires advancements in the development and understanding of bifunctional electrocatalysts. In this review, the critical components of metal-air batteries, the associated challenges, and the current engineering approaches to address these issues are discussed. Additionally, the mechanisms of oxygen electrocatalysis on the air electrodes are examined, along with insights into how chemical characteristics of materials influence these mechanisms. Furthermore, recent advances in bifunctional electrocatalysts are highlighted, with an emphasis on the synthesis strategies, microenvironmental modulations, and stabilized systems demonstrating efficient performance, particularly zinc- and lithium-air batteries. Finally, perspectives and future research directions are provided for designing efficient and durable bifunctional electrocatalysts for metal-air batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"294"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12165947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144281941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Situ Generated Sulfate-Facilitated Efficient Nitrate Electrosynthesis on 2D PdS₂ with Unique Imitating Growth Feature.","authors":"Rui Zhang, Hui Mao, Ziyi Wang, Shengke Ma, Shuyao Wu, Qiong Wu, Daliang Liu, Hui Li, Yang Fu, Xiaoning Li, Tianyi Ma","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01803-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01803-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a green sustainable alternative technology, synthesizing nitrate by electrocatalytic nitrogen oxidation reaction (NOR) can replace the traditional energy-intensive Ostwald process. But low nitrogen fixation yields and poor selectivity due to the high bond energy of the N≡N bond and competition from the oxygen evolution reaction in the electrolyte restrict its application. On the other hand, two-dimensional (2D) PdS₂ as a member in the family of group-10 novel transition metal dichalcogenides (NTMDs) presents the interesting optical and electronic properties due to its novel folded pentagonal structure, but few researches involve to its fabrication and application. Herein, unique imitating growth feature for PdS₂ on different 2D substrates has been firstly discovered for constructing 2D/2D heterostructures by interface engineering. Due to the different exposed chemical groups on the substrates, PdS₂ grows as the imitation to the morphologies of the substrates and presents different thickness, size, shape and the degree of oxidation, resulting in the significant difference in the NOR activity and stability of the obtained composite catalysts. Especially, the thin and small PdS₂ nanoplates with more defects can be obtained by decorating poly(1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazolium bromide) on the 2D substrate, easily oxidized during the preparation process, resulting in the in situ generation of SO₄^2-, which plays a crucial role in reducing the activation energy of the NOR process, leading to improved efficiency for nitrate production, verified by theoretical calculation. This research provides valuable insights for the development of novel electrocatalysts based on NTMDs for NOR and highlights the importance of interface engineering in enhancing catalytic performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"289"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12158905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144273916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}