Lifeng Xu, Min Hong, Jingjing Guo, Fangming Shen, Da Xu, Jinjian Zhang, Ying Zhang, Jianhui Zheng, Jun Lu
{"title":"Boosting Li+ Diffusion in Lithium-Rich Oxides through Intrinsic Structural Design: Insights and Design Principles","authors":"Lifeng Xu, Min Hong, Jingjing Guo, Fangming Shen, Da Xu, Jinjian Zhang, Ying Zhang, Jianhui Zheng, Jun Lu","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02099-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02099-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Sluggish Li<sup>+</sup> transport limits high-power output and fast charging in lithium-rich oxides, governed by intrinsic factors (crystal structure, distortion, and reaction kinetics) and external factors (cathode/electrolyte interface behavior, volumetric strain, and particle size distribution).</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Rate performance can be improved through interface engineering, targeted doping, particle morphology control, bulk structural optimization, and manipulation of redox chemistry to accelerate Li<sup>+</sup> transport and stabilize electrochemical reactions.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Understanding dynamic Li<sup>+</sup> transport requires advanced operando characterization and multiscale computational modeling. Overcoming the capacity-kinetics paradox requires a mechanism-driven approach aimed at lowering the energy barriers for Li<sup>+</sup> migration.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02099-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147351052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances of Self-Healing Polymers Incorporated in Perovskite Solar Cells for High Durability","authors":"Jialiang Li, Mengqi Geng, Le Jiang, Tingting Xu","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02087-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02087-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCE) exceeding 27%, while their operational instability under environmental stress (e.g., moisture, heat, mechanical bending) remains a critical barrier to commercialization. Self-healing polymers (SHPs) with dynamic covalent bonds or non-covalent bonds have emerged as an innovative solution to enhance the durability of PSCs through autonomous damage healing. Although SHPs have been proved to be quite promising for enhance the reliability of PSCs, there is still lacking systematic molecular design strategies tailored for practical cooperation SHPs with versatile types of PSCs. Herein, this review systematically organizes the recent research progress of self-healing PSCs from the perspective of application-oriented design principles. The self-healing mechanisms of PSCs using SHPs under chemical and mechanical damage modes are first comprehensively explored, and a multi-dimensional self-healing evaluation system is proposed. Subsequently, the distinct effects of SHPs as additives, interfacial modifiers, and encapsulation materials in PSCs are summarized. More importantly, the incorporation methods of SHPs in PSCs and the structural characteristics of representative SHPs are systematically analyzed, with application-specific design principles for optimized performance proposed. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in the optimization of self-healing material properties, in situ characterization techniques, and scalable fabrication are outlined. This work aims to facilitate the transition of SHP-based self-healing PSCs from laboratory research to real-world applications, providing a roadmap for future developments in this emerging field.</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02087-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147351115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Full-Photolithographic High-Density Skin-Like Transistor Arrays for All-Organic Active-Matrix Displays","authors":"Peng Xue, Juntong Li, Xiaoli Zhao, Yanping Ni, Hongyan Yu, Xianghui Liu, Bowen Xiang, Yao Fu, Junru Zhang, Baoying Sun, Pengbo Xi, Xiang Song, Yijun Shi, Guodong Zhao, Mingxin Zhang, Yanhong Tong, Qingxin Tang, Yichun Liu","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02107-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02107-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) are widely recognized as promising building blocks for next-generation flexible and wearable electronics. However, scalable fabrication of high-density OTFT arrays for active-matrix applications remains highly challenging, primarily due to the incompatibility of conventional photolithography with organic semiconductors. Here, we report an all-photolithographic strategy that enables the scalable fabrication of flexible OTFT arrays with both high device density and superior charge transport characteristics. By combining synergistic interfacial modulation and dual-protection photolithography strategy of organic semiconductors, we successfully fabricated transistor arrays exhibiting an average mobility above 1.0 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> and on/off ratios of ~ 10<sup>5</sup>. This scalable method further enables an integration density of 6.25 × 10<sup>4</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, which is one of the highest densities reported to date for full-photolithographic OTFT active-matrix arrays. Moreover, we demonstrate seamless integration of OTFT active-matrix arrays with organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), yielding all-organic active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) arrays. These devices exhibit stable electroluminescence, ultralight weight (~ 24.3 g m<sup>−2</sup>), excellent flexibility, and skin-like display functionality with reliable pixel-level addressing. This work establishes a universal and scalable route toward high-density organic electronic systems, opening new opportunities for flexible displays, electronic skin, and next-generation wearable technologies.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02107-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147351142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eco-Friendly, Multi-Mode Processable Highly Moldable Wood Enabled by the Reconstruction of Hydrogen-Bonding Domain","authors":"Rui Yang, Linghui Qi, Xiaoli Wu, Zhipeng Liu, Huiyang Bian, Changlei Xia, Changtong Mei, Shuaicheng Jiang, Meng Yao, Jianzhang Li","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02121-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02121-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>A hydrogen-bond reconstruction strategy creates a moldable wood with greatly improved dimensional stability (≈ 80% lower moisture absorption) and plasticity for precision 3D shaping.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>We develop a moldable wood that combines high plasticity with exceptional water resistance, enabling the creation of complex, precise 3D structures like mechanical metamaterials.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>This moldable wood bridges sustainable materials and precision engineering, offering an energy-efficient alternative to synthetic composites in demanding fields like aviation.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02121-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147351141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ming Chen, Qinglong Luo, Xiaolei Wang, Kaiyuan Shi
{"title":"Electrolyte Engineering in Redox-Enhanced Electrochemical Capacitors with Zn Anodes: The Role of Colorimetric Indicators","authors":"Ming Chen, Qinglong Luo, Xiaolei Wang, Kaiyuan Shi","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02116-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02116-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Triphenylmethane dyes as colorimetric indicators were developed for fabricating functional electrolytes in redox-enhanced zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (RZICs), integrating pH buffering, electrochromic response, and redox activity.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The colorimetric indicators exhibit proton-electron transfer behavior, where proton transfer enables health state diagnostics and electron transfer facilitates reversible redox reactions.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The dye-containing electrolytes provide a wider voltage window, high capacity, and long cycling stability for high-performance RZIC devices.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Incorporating colorimetric indicators extends the cycling lifespan of Zn||Zn cells to 4,000 h, allowing RZICs to deliver a capacity of 152.4 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> within a 0.2-1.6 V voltage window, with 87.7% capacity retention after 20,000 cycles.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02116-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147324297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Integrated Flexible Bioelectrical and Biochemical Monitoring System Based on Spindle-Structured Directional Sweat-Pumping Nanomesh","authors":"Jingzhi Wu, Rongkuan Han, Jianfeng Ma, Jinyi Gong, Tianxin Guan, Peiyan Dong, Hao Tang, Haidong Liu, Jinan Luo, Chang Liu, Yuanfang Li, Degong Zeng, Chuting Liu, Zhikang Deng, Xinyi Qu, Lvjie Chen, Tian-Ling Ren, Jianhua Zhou, Yancong Qiao","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02115-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02115-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Built via controlled electrospinning, the nanomesh integrates wettability and structural gradients, enabling ultrafast unidirectional liquid transport at speeds up to 4.00 mL min<sup>−1</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>An Au nanomesh electrode with high breathability and moisture permeability is designed, offering superior conformability and stretchability for stable on-skin monitoring during motion, along with excellent skin compatibility.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The system enables wireless and continuous electrochemical and electrophysiological monitoring, combining sweat biomarkers and electrocardiogram signals for comprehensive health analysis.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02115-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147324128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design Concept of Metal Sulfide Photocatalyst for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution","authors":"Qizhi Gao, Xinlong Zheng, Jiaxin Lin, Jiadi Zhai, Fan Yang, Xinjie Chen, Minghui Wang, Miaomiao Yang, Jing Li, Xiaodong Shi, Yonghao Xiao, Xinlong Tian, Yuhao Liu","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02111-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02111-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Highlighting the essential 3D electronic dimensionality, isotropic orbital hybridization is shown to enhance charge carrier mobility in metal sulfide (MS) photocatalysts, overcoming structural dimensionality limits.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>A controllable-photocorrosion approach is developed to functionally harness corrosion, in situ generating catalytically active sulfur species that boost photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and structural durability.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The intrinsic sulfur-coordination directionality synthesis method suppresses MS photocorrosion, offering a scalable stability enhancement, proved for CdS and ZnCdS systems.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02111-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147324145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Liang, Zhaochen Li, Fang Ye, Yuchen Cao, Yi An, Xiaomeng Fan, Qiang Song
{"title":"Graphene-Skinned Fiber with Fine-Tunable Electrical Resistance via Radical and Substrate Engineering for Electromagnetic-Thermal Fabric","authors":"Jie Liang, Zhaochen Li, Fang Ye, Yuchen Cao, Yi An, Xiaomeng Fan, Qiang Song","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02117-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02117-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000<ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The composition of C<sub>1</sub>/C<sub>2</sub>/C<sub>6</sub> radicals is strategically regulated by temperature, dictating the growth of either defective or highly textured graphene microstructures.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>A synergistic strategy involving radical manipulation and substrate effect via methanol- chemical vapor deposition enables precise control of graphene microstructure, allowing fine tuning of sheet resistance from 26 to 150 Ω sq<sup>−1</sup>.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Laser-patterned band-pass frequency selective surface and a sandwich structure synergistically achieve excellent broadband wave transmission (7.29 GHz) and effective Joule heating (72 °C).</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02117-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147324300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tufail Hassan, Doyeon Lee, Shabbir Madad Naqvi, Myungjae Kim, Jung-Min Oh, Sang Woon Park, Aamir Iqbal, Soo Yeong Cho, Zhiwang Hao, Noushad Hussain, Zubair Khalid, Shakir Zaman, Xiangmeng Kong, Ki-Min Roh, Hanjung Kwon, Chong Min Koo
{"title":"Quantitative Defect–Property Correlations in Ti3C2Tx MXenes via Precursor-Controlled Defect Engineering","authors":"Tufail Hassan, Doyeon Lee, Shabbir Madad Naqvi, Myungjae Kim, Jung-Min Oh, Sang Woon Park, Aamir Iqbal, Soo Yeong Cho, Zhiwang Hao, Noushad Hussain, Zubair Khalid, Shakir Zaman, Xiangmeng Kong, Ki-Min Roh, Hanjung Kwon, Chong Min Koo","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02106-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02106-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Titanium vacancies (<i>V</i><sub>Ti</sub>), carbon vacancies (<i>V</i><sub>C</sub>), and substitutional oxygen (<i>S</i><sub>O</sub>) defects were precisely tuned in TiC and Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> MAX phases by adjusting C and Al feed ratios, yielding Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXenes with systematically varied defect densities.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Defect minimization resulted in excellent multifunctional performance, including electrical conductivity of 26,000 S cm<sup>−1</sup>, thermal conductivity of 57 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, infrared emissivity of 0.05, EMI shielding of 90.5 dB (at 10 µm), Joule heating of 263 °C (at 1.5 V), and activation energy of 72 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The defect-minimized MXene exhibited excellent oxidation stability, retaining ~90% optical absorption after 4 months in dilute dispersion (0.02 mg mL<sup>−1</sup>).</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>This study establishes a comprehensive quantitative framework linking precursor-derived defect structures to electrical, thermal, optical, and environmental stability of MXenes.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02106-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147324360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}