Siyang Gan, Yujie Huang, Ningyun Hong, Yinghao Zhang, Bo Xiong, Zhi Zheng, Zidong He, Shengrui Gao, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou, Xiaobo Ji
{"title":"Comprehensive Understanding of Closed Pores in Hard Carbon Anode for High-Energy Sodium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Siyang Gan, Yujie Huang, Ningyun Hong, Yinghao Zhang, Bo Xiong, Zhi Zheng, Zidong He, Shengrui Gao, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou, Xiaobo Ji","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01833-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01833-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000<ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>This review summarizes the latest advances in closed pore structures within hard carbon anodes for sodium-ion batteries, establishing a conceptual framework and origination mechanisms under a unified perspective of active sites.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The influence of closed pore characteristics on sodium storage behavior is systematically explored, with design principles proposed for directional regulation of pore structures.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Future research directions are highlighted, integrating advanced modification strategies with molecular-level design and dynamic/thermodynamic hybrid analyses for performance optimization.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-01833-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advanced Nanomedicines for Treating Refractory Inflammation-Related Diseases","authors":"Xiuxiu Wang, Xinran Song, Wei Feng, Meiqi Chang, Jishun Yang, Yu Chen","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01829-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01829-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000<ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>An overview of inflammation related diseases has been provided.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The classification of nanomaterials commonly utilized in the treatment of various\u0000inflammatory diseases has been outlined.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The current state of nanomedical applications with desirable therapeutic efficacy in the\u0000treatment of inflammatory diseases has been sum marized.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The challenges and perspectives in the evolving field of nanomedicine for treating\u0000inflammatory diseases have been discussed and proposed in depth.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-01829-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144568667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yong Ao, Long Jin, Shenglong Wang, Bolin Lan, Guo Tian, Tianpei Xu, Longchao Huang, Zihan Wang, Yue Sun, Tao Yang, Weili Deng, Fan Yang, Weiqing Yang
{"title":"Dual Structure Reinforces Interfacial Polarized MXene/PVDF-TrFE Piezoelectric Nanocomposite for Pressure Monitoring","authors":"Yong Ao, Long Jin, Shenglong Wang, Bolin Lan, Guo Tian, Tianpei Xu, Longchao Huang, Zihan Wang, Yue Sun, Tao Yang, Weili Deng, Fan Yang, Weiqing Yang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01839-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01839-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The emerging interfacial polarization strategy exhibits applicative potential in piezoelectric enhancement. However, there is an ongoing effort to address the inherent limitations arising from charge bridging phenomena and stochastic interface disorder that plague the improvement of piezoelectric performance. Here, we report a dual structure reinforced MXene/PVDF-TrFE piezoelectric composite, whose piezoelectricity is enhanced under the coupling effect of interfacial polarization and structural design. Synergistically, molecular dynamics simulations, density functional theory calculations and experimental validation revealed the details of interfacial interactions, which promotes the net spontaneous polarization of PVDF-TrFE from the 0.56 to 31.41 Debye. The oriented MXene distribution and porous structure not only tripled the piezoelectric response but also achieved an eightfold increase in sensitivity within the low-pressure region, along with demonstrating cyclic stability exceeding 20,000 cycles. The properties reinforcement originating from dual structure is elucidated through the finite element simulation and experimental validation. Attributed to the excellent piezoelectric response and deep learning algorithm, the sensor can effectively recognize the signals of artery pulse and finger flexion. Finally, a 3 × 3 sensor array is fabricated to monitor the pressure distribution wirelessly. This study provides an innovative methodology for reinforcing interfacial polarized piezoelectric materials and insight into structural designs. </p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing a Sulfur Vacancy Redox Disruptor for Photothermoelectric and Cascade-Catalytic-Driven Cuproptosis–Ferroptosis–Apoptosis Therapy","authors":"Mengshu Xu, Jingwei Liu, Lili Feng, Jiahe Hu, Wei Guo, Huiming Lin, Bin Liu, Yanlin Zhu, Shuyao Li, Elyor Berdimurodov, Avez Sharipov, Piaoping Yang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01828-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01828-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The therapeutic efficacy of cuproptosis, ferroptosis, and apoptosis is hindered by inadequate intracellular copper and iron levels, hypoxia, and elevated glutathione (GSH) expression in tumor cells. Thermoelectric technology is an emerging frontier in medical therapy that aims to achieve efficient thermal and electrical transport characteristics within a narrow thermal range for biological systems. Here, we systematically constructed biodegradable Cu<sub>2</sub>MnS<sub>3-x</sub>-PEG/glucose oxidase (MCPG) with sulfur vacancies (S<sub>V</sub>) using photothermoelectric catalysis (PTEC), photothermal-enhanced enzyme catalysis, and starvation therapy. This triggers GSH consumption and disrupts intracellular redox homeostasis, leading to immunogenic cell death. Under 1064 nm laser irradiation, MCPG enriched with S<sub>V</sub>, owing to doping, generates a local temperature gradient that activates PTEC and produces toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Hydroxyl radicals and oxygen are generated through peroxide and catalase-like processes. Increased oxygen levels alleviate tumor hypoxia, whereas hydrogen peroxide production from glycometabolism provides sufficient ROS for a cascade catalytic reaction, establishing a self-reinforcing positive mechanism. Density functional theory calculations demonstrated that vacancy defects effectively enhanced enzyme catalytic activity. Multimodal imaging-guided synergistic therapy not only damages tumor cells, but also elicits an antitumor immune response to inhibit tumor metastasis. This study offers novel insights into the cuproptosis/ferroptosis/apoptosis pathways of Cu-based PTEC nanozymes.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yumo She, He Liu, Hailiang Yuan, Yiqi Li, Xunjie Liu, Ruonan Liu, Mengyao Wang, Tingting Wang, Lina Wang, Meihan Liu, Wenyu Wan, Ye Tian, Kai Zhang
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Conductive Hydrogel Dressings for Refractory Wounds Monitoring","authors":"Yumo She, He Liu, Hailiang Yuan, Yiqi Li, Xunjie Liu, Ruonan Liu, Mengyao Wang, Tingting Wang, Lina Wang, Meihan Liu, Wenyu Wan, Ye Tian, Kai Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01834-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01834-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Refractory wounds cause significant harm to the health of patients and the most common treatments in clinical practice are surgical debridement and wound dressings. However, certain challenges, including surgical difficulty, lengthy recovery times, and a high recurrence rate persist. Conductive hydrogel dressings with combined monitoring and therapeutic properties have strong advantages in promoting wound healing due to the stimulation of endogenous current on wounds and are the focus of recent advancements. Therefore, this review introduces the mechanism of conductive hydrogel used for wound monitoring and healing, the materials selection of conductive hydrogel dressings used for wound monitoring, focuses on the conductive hydrogel sensor to monitor the output categories of wound status signals, proving invaluable for non-invasive, real-time evaluation of wound condition to encourage wound healing. Notably, the research of artificial intelligence (AI) model based on sensor derived data to predict the wound healing state, AI makes use of this abundant data set to forecast and optimize the trajectory of tissue regeneration and assess the stage of wound healing. Finally, refractory wounds including pressure ulcers, diabetes ulcers and articular wounds, and the corresponding wound monitoring and healing process are discussed in detail. This manuscript supports the growth of clinically linked disciplines and offers motivation to researchers working in the multidisciplinary field of conductive hydrogel dressings.</p><img></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-01834-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144547867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scalable Fabrication of Methylammonium-Free Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells by Blade Coating in Ambient Air","authors":"Jianbo Liu, Meng Zhang, Xiaoran Sun, Linhu Xiang, Xiangyu Yang, Xin Hu, Zhicheng Wang, Tian Hou, Jinzhao Qin, Yuelong Huang, Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi, Xiaojing Hao","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01838-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01838-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>RbI is the most effective in mitigate PbI<sub>2</sub> precipitation caused by Pb(SCN)<sub>2</sub> while maintaining large grains.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Rb is kept at the grain boundaries during crystallization and Ostwald ripening, contributes to a slow growth of the grains.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells with blade-coated perovskite in air achieved a certified power conversion efficiency of 23%, among the highest values reported.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-01838-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144533447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low Energy Consumption Photoelectric Memristors with Multi-Level Linear Conductance Modulation in Artificial Visual Systems Application","authors":"Zhenyu Zhou, Zixuan Zhang, Pengfei Li, Zhiyuan Guan, Yuchen Li, Xiaoxu Li, Shan Xu, Jianhui Zhao, Xiaobing Yan","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01816-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01816-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Optical synapses have an ability to perceive and remember visual information, making them expected to provide more intelligent and efficient visual solutions for humans. As a new type of artificial visual sensory devices, photoelectric memristors can fully simulate synaptic performance and have great prospects in the development of biological vision. However, due to the urgent problems of nonlinear conductance and high-energy consumption, its further application in high-precision control scenarios and integration is hindered. In this work, we report an optoelectronic memristor with a structure of TiN/CeO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO/ITO/Mica, which can achieve minimal energy consumption (187 pJ) at a single pulse (0.5 V, 5 ms). Under the stimulation of continuous pulses, linearity can be achieved up to 99.6%. In addition, the device has a variety of synaptic functions under the combined action of photoelectric, which can be used for advanced vision. By utilizing its typical long-term memory characteristics, we achieved image recognition and long-term memory in a 3 × 3 synaptic array and further achieved female facial feature extraction behavior with an activation rate of over 92%. Moreover, we also use the linear response characteristic of the device to design and implement the night meeting behavior of autonomous vehicles based on the hardware platform. This work highlights the potential of photoelectric memristors for advancing neuromorphic vision systems, offering a new direction for bionic eyes and visual automation technology. </p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-01816-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144533448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seong Hyun Park, Young Je Park, Seungsoo Jang, Pilyoung Lee, Soobin Yoon, Young-June Park, Chi-Young Jung, Kang Taek Lee
{"title":"Triple-Layer Porous Transport Layers with Ultra-High Porosity for Enhanced Oxygen Transport and Catalyst Utilization in Water Electrolysis","authors":"Seong Hyun Park, Young Je Park, Seungsoo Jang, Pilyoung Lee, Soobin Yoon, Young-June Park, Chi-Young Jung, Kang Taek Lee","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01831-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01831-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>A novel triple-layer Ti-porous transport layer (PTL), fabricated using a practical and scalable tape casting and roll calendering process, enhances catalyst utilization by increasing interfacial contact area and the triple-phase boundary.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The ultra-high porosity (75%) backing layer and graded structure maximize oxygen transport, mitigate oxygen accumulation, and improve reactant accessibility.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Electrochemical evaluations demonstrate a 127 mV reduction in voltage at 2 A cm<sup>−2</sup> compared to a commercial PTL, accelerating proton exchange membrane water electrolysis commercialization and supporting the transition to sustainable energy.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12209109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144525922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jung Been Park, Changhoon Choi, Min Sang Kim, Hyeongbeom Kang, Eunji Kwon, Seungho Yu, Dong-Wan Kim
{"title":"Designing Metal Phosphide Solid-Electrolyte Interphase for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries Through Electrified Interface Optimization and Synergistic Conversion","authors":"Jung Been Park, Changhoon Choi, Min Sang Kim, Hyeongbeom Kang, Eunji Kwon, Seungho Yu, Dong-Wan Kim","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01813-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01813-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000<ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Through strategic heterostructure design, it is possible to create electrified interfaces that induce the formation of a fully ionized depletion region and a built-in electric field.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>These electrified interfaces enhance Li affinity and promote uniform current distribution, leading to stable Li deposition behavior.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Owing to intentional design, SnP<sub>0.94</sub>/CoP heterostructure enables in situ conversion to a mixed ionic/electronic conductor during cycling, ensuring the long lifespan.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12204979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jung Been Park,Changhoon Choi,Min Sang Kim,Hyeongbeom Kang,Eunji Kwon,Seungho Yu,Dong-Wan Kim
{"title":"Designing Metal Phosphide Solid-Electrolyte Interphase for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries Through Electrified Interface Optimization and Synergistic Conversion.","authors":"Jung Been Park,Changhoon Choi,Min Sang Kim,Hyeongbeom Kang,Eunji Kwon,Seungho Yu,Dong-Wan Kim","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01813-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01813-1","url":null,"abstract":"Regulating the nucleation and growth of Li metal is crucial for achieving stable high-energy-density Li metal batteries (LMBs) without dendritic Li growth, severe volume expansion, and \"dead Li\" accumulation. Herein, we present a modulation layer composed of porous SnP0.94/CoP p-n heterojunction particles (SCP), synthesized applying the Kirkendall effect. The unique heterointerfaces in the SCP induce a fully ionized depletion region and built-in electric field. This provides strong Li affinity, additional adsorption sites, and facilitated electron transfer, thereby guiding dendrite-free Li nucleation/growth with a low Li deposition overpotential. Moreover, the strategic design of the SCP, accounting for its reaction with Li, yields electronically conductive Co, lithiophilic Li-Sn alloy, and ionic conductive Li3P during progressive cycles. The mixed electronic and ionic conductor (MEIC) ensure the long-term stability of the SCP modulation layer. With this layer, the SCP@Li symmetric cell maintains a low overpotential for 750 cycles even at a high current density of 5 mA cm-2. Additionally, the LiFePO4//SCP@Li full cell achieves an imperceptible capacity decay of 0.03% per cycle for 800 cycles at 0.5 C. This study provides insight into MEIC heterostructures for high-performance LMBs.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"187 1","pages":"315"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144504638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}