Nano-Micro Letters最新文献

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Wafer-Scaled III-Nitrides Nanowire Photocathodes Enabled by Synergistic Dual-Electron Extraction for Efficient Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion 利用协同双电子萃取实现高效太阳能-氢转换的晶圆尺度iii -氮化物纳米线光电阴极。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02186-9
Xudong Yang, Yuying Liu, Wei Chen, Tianle Zhang, Wengang Gu, Xin Liu, Yuanmin Luo, Zhixiang Gao, Yang Li, Menglong Wang, Weiyi Wang, Ran Long, Wei Hu, Jiajie Xu, Haiding Sun
{"title":"Wafer-Scaled III-Nitrides Nanowire Photocathodes Enabled by Synergistic Dual-Electron Extraction for Efficient Solar-to-Hydrogen Conversion","authors":"Xudong Yang,&nbsp;Yuying Liu,&nbsp;Wei Chen,&nbsp;Tianle Zhang,&nbsp;Wengang Gu,&nbsp;Xin Liu,&nbsp;Yuanmin Luo,&nbsp;Zhixiang Gao,&nbsp;Yang Li,&nbsp;Menglong Wang,&nbsp;Weiyi Wang,&nbsp;Ran Long,&nbsp;Wei Hu,&nbsp;Jiajie Xu,&nbsp;Haiding Sun","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02186-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02186-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Efficient, durable, and scalable photocathodes are indispensable for large-scale solar-to-hydrogen production. Notably, single-junction semiconductor photocathodes are attractive due to their structural simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and mature fabrication, yet they usually exhibit intrinsically poor carrier extraction efficiency. To address this challenge, we propose a synergistic “dual-electron extraction” strategy that fully unleashes the hydrogen evolution potential of single-junction p-InGaN nanowires. Remarkably, the optimized p-InGaN photocathode achieves a photocurrent density of −3.40 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at 0 V vs. RHE—representing a 37.8-fold enhancement over the pristine device—with an onset potential of 0.82 V vs. RHE, while sustaining stable hydrogen generation for over 300 h without additional protective layers. Specifically, an electron-blocking layer was incorporated within p‑InGaN nanowires to suppress electron backflow toward the substrate and promote transport to the nanowire/electrolyte interface. Furthermore, surface anion doping in InGaN nanowires significantly enhances the band bending of InGaN, which promotes interfacial electron transfer while simultaneously optimizing hydrogen adsorption energy, thereby accelerating the hydrogen evolution reaction rate. The proposed synergistic dual-electron extraction strategy markedly improves the electron utilization efficiency of single-junction InGaN nanowires, providing a novel pathway to address the intrinsic limitations of wafer-scale III-V nitride photoelectrodes. </p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02186-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147702250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entropy-Modulated Oxide–Metal Catalyst Architectures for Direct Ammonia Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells 直接氨质子陶瓷燃料电池的熵调制氧化物-金属催化剂结构。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02194-9
Dongyeon Kim, Dong Jae Park, Incheol Jeong, Seeun Oh, Hyeonggeun Kim, Mincheol Lee, Sang Won Lee, Kangyong Lee, Daehan Chung, Ki-Min Roh, Joongmyeon Bae, Tae Ho Shin, Kang Taek Lee
{"title":"Entropy-Modulated Oxide–Metal Catalyst Architectures for Direct Ammonia Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells","authors":"Dongyeon Kim,&nbsp;Dong Jae Park,&nbsp;Incheol Jeong,&nbsp;Seeun Oh,&nbsp;Hyeonggeun Kim,&nbsp;Mincheol Lee,&nbsp;Sang Won Lee,&nbsp;Kangyong Lee,&nbsp;Daehan Chung,&nbsp;Ki-Min Roh,&nbsp;Joongmyeon Bae,&nbsp;Tae Ho Shin,&nbsp;Kang Taek Lee","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02194-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02194-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights </h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Entropy-modulated oxide–metal catalyst exsolving Ni–Fe–Cu alloy nanoparticles from a high-entropy perovskite matrix enables efficient and durable ammonia decomposition.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Density functional theory calculations reveal that the high-entropy oxide framework facilitates cation exsolution and lowers the kinetic barriers for NH<sub>3</sub> decomposition; additionally, the exsolved Ni–Fe–Cu alloy nanoparticles exhibit markedly higher catalytic activity than single-metal surfaces.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Direct ammonia protonic ceramic fuel cells (DA-PCFCs) incorporating the Sr<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>1</sub>Mo<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.2</sub>Cr<sub>0.2</sub>Cu<sub>0.2</sub>Ni<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>6-<i>δ</i></sub> (SFMMCCN) catalyst layer achieve a record-high power density of 2.04 W cm<sup>−2</sup> at 700 °C with stable operation for over 255 h under NH<sub>3</sub> fuel, demonstrating the effectiveness of the entropy-modulated catalyst in designing durable and high-performance DA-PCFCs for carbon-free ammonia-to-power technologies.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02194-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147695046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Ultramicropore and Hierarchical Pore Engineering in Heteroatom-Doped Carbon for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Capacitors 高性能锌离子电容器中杂原子掺杂碳的协同超微孔和分层孔工程。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02181-0
Jiale Zhang, Ruifang Zhang, Yangbo Du, Shuaihua Zhang, Runze Gao, Xuanqi Huang, Qi Yang, Debin Kong, Zhichang Xiao
{"title":"Synergistic Ultramicropore and Hierarchical Pore Engineering in Heteroatom-Doped Carbon for High-Performance Zinc-Ion Capacitors","authors":"Jiale Zhang,&nbsp;Ruifang Zhang,&nbsp;Yangbo Du,&nbsp;Shuaihua Zhang,&nbsp;Runze Gao,&nbsp;Xuanqi Huang,&nbsp;Qi Yang,&nbsp;Debin Kong,&nbsp;Zhichang Xiao","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02181-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02181-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>A series of N/O/S-doped porous carbons are synthesized through a dual-molten-salt regulation strategy with controllable ultramicropore and mesopore structures.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The distinct functions of ultramicropores and hierarchical pores are delineated experimentally and theoretically, demonstrating that ultramicropores are crucial for facilitating the desolvation of [Zn(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, while the hierarchical network ensures rapid ion transport.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The optimized cathode delivers a high specific capacitance (336.9 F g<sup>−1</sup>), outstanding energy density (120.0 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>) and excellent air self-charging capability.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02181-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147702200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating Overall Water Splitting with Advanced Oxidation for Wastewater Treatment Using a Bifunctional Medium-Entropy Amorphous Alloy 双功能中熵非晶态合金综合水分解与深度氧化处理废水
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02172-1
Cui Yifan, Wang Yonghui, Li Bo, Huang Jiaqi, Bo Le, Liu Hengqi, Mahlanyane Kenneth Mathe, Murodjon Samadiy, Guo Shengfeng, Shen Hongxian, Sun Jianfei, Jiang Sida
{"title":"Integrating Overall Water Splitting with Advanced Oxidation for Wastewater Treatment Using a Bifunctional Medium-Entropy Amorphous Alloy","authors":"Cui Yifan,&nbsp;Wang Yonghui,&nbsp;Li Bo,&nbsp;Huang Jiaqi,&nbsp;Bo Le,&nbsp;Liu Hengqi,&nbsp;Mahlanyane Kenneth Mathe,&nbsp;Murodjon Samadiy,&nbsp;Guo Shengfeng,&nbsp;Shen Hongxian,&nbsp;Sun Jianfei,&nbsp;Jiang Sida","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02172-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02172-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrogen energy is regarded as a clean and reliable approach for storing intermittent energy sources. However, stringent water quality requirements remain critical challenges. The development of a bifunctional catalyst capable of simultaneously driving overall water splitting and degrading pollutants in wastewater can substantially enhance energy utilization efficiency and enable resource recycling. Nevertheless, the mismatch in the optimal pH conditions and the difficulty in balancing degradation efficiency and electrolysis performance remain notable obstacles. In this study, (FeCoNi)<sub>80</sub>B<sub>20</sub> medium-entropy amorphous alloy (MEAA) fibers were prepared using a low-cost melt-extraction method. Owing to the crystalline–amorphous heterostructure, the fibers achieved complete decolorization within 90 s, while remaining effective across a wide pH range. In addition, the (FeCoNi)<sub>80</sub>B<sub>20</sub> delivered overpotentials of 275 and 220 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction, respectively. By synchronizing both catalytic reactions, the (FeCoNi)<sub>80</sub>B<sub>20</sub> enabled direct water splitting in reclaimed water, achieving complete decolorization while preserving electrocatalytic stability in an anion-exchange-membrane electrolyzer for 100 h under highly alkaline conditions (pH = 13.6). Moderate OH* adsorption endowed (FeCoNi)<sub>80</sub>B<sub>20</sub> with excellent ability. This bifunctional catalyst addresses the coupled challenges of energy storage and water scarcity and offers a promising foundation for industrial implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02172-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Entropy Catalysts for Biomass-Derived Chemicals Valorization: Mechanisms, Applications, and Opportunities 生物质衍生化学品增值的高熵催化剂:机制、应用和机遇。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02192-x
Fan Li, Longli Chen, Siwei Chen, Zhihui Ma, Qiang Wang, Fukuan Li, Feng Shen
{"title":"High-Entropy Catalysts for Biomass-Derived Chemicals Valorization: Mechanisms, Applications, and Opportunities","authors":"Fan Li,&nbsp;Longli Chen,&nbsp;Siwei Chen,&nbsp;Zhihui Ma,&nbsp;Qiang Wang,&nbsp;Fukuan Li,&nbsp;Feng Shen","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02192-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02192-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The valorization of biomass-derived chemicals into high-value chemicals represents a crucial pathway toward a sustainable and low-carbon economy. However, the structural complexity and multifunctionality of these molecules demand catalysts capable of multisite activation and precise chemo-selectivity. High-entropy catalysts (HECs), which integrate five or more principal elements into a single phase, have recently emerged as a promising materials platform, offering tunable active sites, enhanced stability, and unique synergistic effects. This review provides a comprehensive and up‑to‑date overview of recent advances in HECs for the valorization of biomass‑derived chemicals. We first clarify the definition of high‑entropy materials and elucidate the relationships between the four core effects and catalytic performance. Subsequently, we systematically outline the key elements frequently incorporated in HECs, emphasizing their roles in modulating active sites and electronic structures. Design strategies, including component modulation, morphology/size regulation, defect engineering, and heterostructure construction, are discussed with a focus on synergistic mechanisms governing biomass conversion. The applications of HECs in major valorization reactions, including oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), hydrogenation of HMF and furfural (FF), oxidative condensation of FF, depolymerization of lignin, and conversion of glucose and glycerol are detailed, highlighting clear correlations between catalyst structure and catalytic efficacy. Finally, we identify prevailing challenges and outline future research directions aimed at the rational design of next-generation HECs for efficient and selective biomass upgrading. This work aims to serve as a foundational reference and stimulate further innovation in the application of HECs in biorefinery and green chemistry.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02192-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147684817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing Surface Instabilities for Functional Materials: Mechanics, Morphology, and Emerging Applications 利用表面不稳定性的功能材料:力学,形态学,和新兴的应用。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02162-3
Qiuting Zhang, Yunli Li, Ruifeng Zhang, Enfang Wang, Ye Xu, Yujie Ke, Xi Chen, Gaojian Lin
{"title":"Harnessing Surface Instabilities for Functional Materials: Mechanics, Morphology, and Emerging Applications","authors":"Qiuting Zhang,&nbsp;Yunli Li,&nbsp;Ruifeng Zhang,&nbsp;Enfang Wang,&nbsp;Ye Xu,&nbsp;Yujie Ke,&nbsp;Xi Chen,&nbsp;Gaojian Lin","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02162-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02162-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Surface instabilities like wrinkling are recast as a versatile design paradigm for creating functional morphologies in soft materials, moving beyond their traditional view as mechanical failures.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Precise control over hierarchical and spatially organized instability patterns enables tailored properties for advanced applications in electronics, optics, and biomedicine.\u0000</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Key emerging applications include highly sensitive E-skins, stretchable batteries and light-emitting diodes, physically unclonable anti-counterfeiting features, and surfaces with dynamically tunable wettability. \u0000</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02162-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147685110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Corrosion and Safety Hazards in Sustainable Batteries: Corrosion Mechanisms, Safety Challenges, and Protection 可持续电池中的电化学腐蚀和安全危害:腐蚀机制、安全挑战和保护。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02178-9
Chandrabhan Verma, Imad Barsoum, Akram Alfantazi, Kyong Yop Rhee
{"title":"Electrochemical Corrosion and Safety Hazards in Sustainable Batteries: Corrosion Mechanisms, Safety Challenges, and Protection","authors":"Chandrabhan Verma,&nbsp;Imad Barsoum,&nbsp;Akram Alfantazi,&nbsp;Kyong Yop Rhee","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02178-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02178-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>This review provides the first comprehensive collection of electrochemical corrosion mechanisms in Zn-, Al-, Mg-, Na-, organic-, and bio-based batteries, highlighting their safety and hazardous effects of corrosion in sustainable batteries.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>This review uniquely presents the connection of electrochemical corrosion with dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, impedance growth, recycling challenges, capacity fading, and safety hazards.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>This provides a next-generation solution, such as corrosion inhibitors, bio-derived additives, metal–organic frameworks, deep eutectic solvents, ionic liquids, gel electrolytes, and interfacial and surface engineering approaches.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02178-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147680683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diamine-Mediated Synergistic Engineering of Orientation and Interfacial Field of 3D/1D Heterojunctions for Efficient Perovskite Photovoltaics 二胺介导的高效钙钛矿光伏材料三维/一维异质结取向和界面场的协同工程。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02190-z
Yaobin Li, Yunxuan Cao, Yu Zou, Wenjin Yu, Zhenhuang Su, Zhuoer Cai, Yueli Liu, Qinyun Liu, Hantao Wang, Lefan Gong, Yucheng Ye, Rong Tang, Yunan Gao, Felix Thomas Eickemeyer, Bo Qu, Lixin Xiao, Zhijian Chen
{"title":"Diamine-Mediated Synergistic Engineering of Orientation and Interfacial Field of 3D/1D Heterojunctions for Efficient Perovskite Photovoltaics","authors":"Yaobin Li,&nbsp;Yunxuan Cao,&nbsp;Yu Zou,&nbsp;Wenjin Yu,&nbsp;Zhenhuang Su,&nbsp;Zhuoer Cai,&nbsp;Yueli Liu,&nbsp;Qinyun Liu,&nbsp;Hantao Wang,&nbsp;Lefan Gong,&nbsp;Yucheng Ye,&nbsp;Rong Tang,&nbsp;Yunan Gao,&nbsp;Felix Thomas Eickemeyer,&nbsp;Bo Qu,&nbsp;Lixin Xiao,&nbsp;Zhijian Chen","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02190-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02190-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Constructing 3D/PDAI<sub>2</sub>/1D heterojunction through sequential deposition of propane-1,3-diammonium iodide (PDAI<sub>2</sub>) and 4APyCl.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>The pre-anchored PDAI<sub>2</sub> not only provides field-effect passivation but also template the subsequent vertical alignment of 1D Pb–I octahedral chains featuring continuous out-of-plane charge transport channels.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Perovskite solar cells containing 3D/1D structure deliver a champion power conversion efficiency of 25.8% and retain 85% of their initial efficiency after 1000 h maximum power point tracking in accordance with the ISOS-L-1 protocol.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02190-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147667066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Roadmap for Extreme-Mechanics Hydrogels: From Toughening Mechanisms to Intelligent System Integration 极端力学水凝胶的路线图:从增韧机制到智能系统集成。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02179-8
Aixin Tong, Zhiyu Huang, Annan He, Sijie Qiao, Zhicheng Shi, Xiaotian Wang, Zhen Chen, Peiying Hu, Kai Wang, Jin Qian, Weilin Xu, Fengxiang Chen
{"title":"A Roadmap for Extreme-Mechanics Hydrogels: From Toughening Mechanisms to Intelligent System Integration","authors":"Aixin Tong,&nbsp;Zhiyu Huang,&nbsp;Annan He,&nbsp;Sijie Qiao,&nbsp;Zhicheng Shi,&nbsp;Xiaotian Wang,&nbsp;Zhen Chen,&nbsp;Peiying Hu,&nbsp;Kai Wang,&nbsp;Jin Qian,&nbsp;Weilin Xu,&nbsp;Fengxiang Chen","doi":"10.1007/s40820-026-02179-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-026-02179-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hydrogels, as water-rich, three-dimensional polymer networks, have emerged as essential materials across diverse fields including bio-integrated electronics, load-bearing biomedical implants, and soft robotics. However, conventional hydrogels often fail under mechanical extremes, limiting their deployment in mechanically demanding environments. This review bridges this gap by presenting a transformative design paradigm that shifts the focus from merely robust hydrogels to intelligently adaptive systems capable of withstanding and dynamically responding to extreme mechanical environments. We first deconstruct the fundamental toughening mechanisms—including sacrificial bonding, topological entanglements, and nanocomposite reinforcement—that form the foundation of mechanical robustness. Moving beyond static strength, we critically examine how stimuli-responsive elements (e.g., temperature, light, pH, magnetic fields) can be integrated to enable real-time, dynamic modulation of mechanical properties. Advanced fabrication strategies, particularly bioinspired structuring and 3D printing, are highlighted as essential tools for achieving hierarchical architectures that optimize stress distribution and functional integration. Finally, we showcase pioneering applications in artificial muscles, wearable sensors, and adaptive tissue scaffolds, culminating in a forward-looking perspective on the convergence of artificial intelligence, multiscale modeling, and self-growing materials to guide the development of next-generation autonomous hydrogel systems.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-026-02179-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147663753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hafnium-Based Ferroelectric Post-Moore Electronics: Device Physics, Integration Architectures, and Neuromorphic System Implementation 基于铪的铁电后摩尔电子学:器件物理、集成架构和神经形态系统实现。
IF 36.3 1区 材料科学
Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2026-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-026-02158-z
Xiangwei Chen, Zheng Wang, Jialin Meng, Tianyu Wang
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