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Analyzing cultural contexts for communication 分析交流的文化背景
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799110
B. Longo
{"title":"Analyzing cultural contexts for communication","authors":"B. Longo","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799110","url":null,"abstract":"Communication takes place within complex cultural contexts of competing understanding, values, interests and needs. Communication professionals take these contexts into account when making decisions about their documents and products, but they often make these complex analyses using tacit information, i.e. information that has not been explicitly elaborated either to themselves or to others. This paper elaborates some cultural analysis tools that are useful for understanding communication contexts, whether within an organization or an ethnic national group. These tools can include expressions of world knowledge and expectations, expressions of values, shared background information, concepts of time, expectations about personal information, and physical working conditions. By explicitly using some of these analysis tools, communication professionals can make more informed decisions when dealing with people in different countries, different companies, or even different divisions of a company.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"111 1","pages":"131-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83555181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Storytelling as a tool of technical explanation-improvisation risks and benefits 讲故事作为技术解释的工具——即兴创作的风险和收益
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799145
A. Manning
{"title":"Storytelling as a tool of technical explanation-improvisation risks and benefits","authors":"A. Manning","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799145","url":null,"abstract":"K. Echlin (1997) published her main research findings on infrasonic communication between elephants in the form of a novel, called \"Elephant Winter\". Echlin was then invited to address the 1998 IPCC conference because of the \"juxtaposition of both literary and extraordinarily effective technical writing evident in her book\". (T. Malkinson, 1998). Echlin reported that until the conference committee contacted her and invited her to address the IPCC, she had not known that she had created \"technical writing\", and still did not know how she'd done it. Echlin's book exemplifies both the benefits and the risks of creative improvisation. The risk consists in not knowing how a new aesthetic or technical effect is created or how to reproduce it. In this paper, I analyze Echlin's novel, together with other novels constructed to help explain technical topics: R. Persig's \"Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance\" (1974) and A. Manning's \"Supposition Error\" (1996). The analysis indicates principles governing the successful incorporation of storytelling in technical explanation. These principles relate to concepts of minimalist documentation (J. Carroll, 1998), as well as rules of textual clarity developed by K. Riley and F. Parker (1998).","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"4 1","pages":"345-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84301283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A publisher plays jazz with the intranet and Adobe Acrobat 出版商使用内部网和Adobe Acrobat播放爵士乐
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799152
J. R. Friedman
{"title":"A publisher plays jazz with the intranet and Adobe Acrobat","authors":"J. R. Friedman","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799152","url":null,"abstract":"An all-electronic workflow containing text and art is an achievable goal for the production of a journal. The author highlights how a paper-intensive process to produce and print a journal was re-engineered to be a mostly electronic process, achieving both modernization and efficiency, while maintaining a backup paper process. Our solution focused on the usefulness of intermediate work products and the separation of the process itself from the supporting software technology. This resulted in a process that uses: (1) an intranet and the Internet to distribute intermediate work products among vendors, authors, reviewers, and the publisher; and (2) the Adobe Acrobat (tm) PDF format and supporting applications to view, annotate, print, and store intermediate work products that represent the text and art at various stages of each journal paper. This new process allows the generation of the many journal products that our customers request, such as paper versions and electronic versions in various formats.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"62 1","pages":"391-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87547780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building a theoretical framework for intercultural communication in technical communication pedagogy 构建技术传播教育学中的跨文化交际理论框架
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799115
Constance Kampf
{"title":"Building a theoretical framework for intercultural communication in technical communication pedagogy","authors":"Constance Kampf","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799115","url":null,"abstract":"In order to understand cultural differences and be able to function in an international environment, technical communication students need complex conceptual frameworks that are up to the task of helping them succeed in such environments. Building these theoretical frameworks from the perspective of technical communicators' needs is a daunting but necessary task. Theories that can inform this process come out of several fields including international management, speech communication, and anthropology. These theories can be organized by the underlying assumptions about culture-whether culture is seen as dimensional, learnable, or interactional. The paper presents a variety of intercultural communication frameworks that can help us begin the process of forming a coherent theoretical base for technical communicators which provides a flexible and comprehensive framework to accommodate a sophisticated understanding of intercultural communication in the technical communication classroom, and thus help prepare students for the global workplace.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"3 1","pages":"151-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72650998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The care and feeding of vendors and contractors 供应商和承包商的照顾和喂养
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799120
R. Spencer, R. Floyd
{"title":"The care and feeding of vendors and contractors","authors":"R. Spencer, R. Floyd","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799120","url":null,"abstract":"One of the greatest mistakes made today in many corporations is in the care and feeding of their vendors, contractors, and sub-contractors. In the list of mistakes that can be made, the foremost is failure to recognize, or tending to forget, the difference between independent contractors and employees. Another is failure to clearly define the requirements, and yet expect the contractors to know and perform to the unspoken requirements. The paper discusses some of the issues faced in projects in the use of vendors, contractors, and sub-contractors to complete the work activity. It also discusses some \"real world\" cases where success depended on maintaining the correct balance and relationship with the outside contractors.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"46 1","pages":"187-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90818959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science, explanation, instruction 科学，解释，指导
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799142
R. Krull
{"title":"Science, explanation, instruction","authors":"R. Krull","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799142","url":null,"abstract":"Turning scientific theories and data into explanations and instructions for the layman requires a two-step translation process. First, scientific concepts need to be transformed into explanations that lay people can understand. Second, lay explanations need to be transformed into actions that people can apply in their physical environments.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"71 1","pages":"315-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90909816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaboration at a distance: improving collaborative efforts in a distance-education environment 远程协作:改善远程教育环境中的协作努力
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799124
S. Malmo
{"title":"Collaboration at a distance: improving collaborative efforts in a distance-education environment","authors":"S. Malmo","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799124","url":null,"abstract":"Though the promise and problems of classroom collaboration are well known to most teachers of writing, collaborating in a distance education (DE) environment opens up more potential benefits and different potential problems. DE collaboration mimics business collaborations that create their own working conditions, allowing students to create a productive academic environment. By being alert to the potentials problems of DE collaboration and by introducing students to successful collaborative approaches, an instructor can maximize the possibilities of DE collaboration.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"6 1","pages":"211-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81785436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gender and software: rhetoric and the computer culture exemplified by "Barbie Fashion Designer" 性别与软件:以“芭比时装设计师”为例的修辞与计算机文化
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799103
M. Hamilton, B. Hokanson
{"title":"Gender and software: rhetoric and the computer culture exemplified by \"Barbie Fashion Designer\"","authors":"M. Hamilton, B. Hokanson","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799103","url":null,"abstract":"It's not just coincidence that most computer games are designed for boys, and males dominate the computer programming profession. Playing with computers familiarizes users with computers and programming, and helps prepare them for work in computer science and other technical fields. Recently, the monopoly of male-dominated games has begun to change, led by the wildly successful \"Barbie Fashion Designer\" program. This paper examines this software and other electronic games through the lenses of rhetoric [i.e. in terms of Berkenkotter and Huckin's (1995) conception of genre] and gender orientation.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"6 1","pages":"71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77699719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Designing Web-based access for multiple and international audiences 为多个和国际受众设计基于web的访问
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799147
P. Rubens, S. Southard
{"title":"Designing Web-based access for multiple and international audiences","authors":"P. Rubens, S. Southard","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799147","url":null,"abstract":"Reports on an educational project to develop techniques to support authors from a global community with varying professional training, technical and scientific interests, and writing abilities as they create information for similarly diverse audiences within the context of a Website. The project had two results: it created templates, available in several file formats controlled by external style sheets, to produce consistent documents for both paper and online display; and it provided an online style guide for stylistic assistance. Both of these outcomes support an educational outreach effort on the part of the project's sponsor.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"22 1","pages":"359-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81187913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital image resolution: what it means and how it can work for you 数字图像分辨率:它意味着什么以及它如何为您工作
文化与传播 Pub Date : 1999-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.1999.799127
A. Lemieux, E. Knoll
{"title":"Digital image resolution: what it means and how it can work for you","authors":"A. Lemieux, E. Knoll","doi":"10.1109/IPCC.1999.799127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.1999.799127","url":null,"abstract":"Image resolution can be a real headache. The image looks great on your screen but the minute it comes out of your office printer, it ends up in the garbage, or the image slows down your whole online project. What went wrong? We propose to unravel the resolution mystery so you can publish your images online, in print or on the Web painlessly. The quality of the end product depends on such things as understanding resolution and using the proper color depth. This paper sorts it all out for you so you can feel confident you are making the most of your images. Scanners, laser copies, computer monitors and professional printers measure the image resolution in different ways. What are the standards for professional-quality images? What the properties of color and how do they affect your image? We show how to use the proper color model for each type of image-printed, online or for the Web. How many colors do you need to use to keep quality up and file size down? An image file needs to be optimized for each application. Color depth is the key. All the steps needed to get a good image into your document are waiting to be revealed to you!.","PeriodicalId":70843,"journal":{"name":"文化与传播","volume":"1 1","pages":"231-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82745923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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