{"title":"Expression of type 1 vomeronasal receptors in the olfactory organ of the African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi","authors":"Shoko Nakamuta , Atsuhiro Sakuma , Masato Nikaido , Hideaki Kato , Masao Miyazaki , Yoshio Yamamoto , Nobuaki Nakamuta","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>The vomeronasal organ<span> is an olfactory organ found in amphibians and higher vertebrates. Type 1 vomeronasal receptors, one of the major </span></span>olfactory receptors in vertebrates, are expressed in the vomeronasal organ in mammals. In amphibians and fish, they are expressed in the </span>olfactory epithelium. The lungfish, which is the species of fish most closely related to amphibians, has a primitive vomeronasal organ: the recess epithelium. Expression of type 1 vomeronasal receptors has been reported in both the olfactory epithelium and the recess epithelium in three species of African lungfish and one species of South American lungfish. However, a previous study suggested that in the African lungfish </span><em>Protopterus dolloi</em> these receptors are expressed only in the olfactory epithelium. In this study, we identified 21 type 1 vomeronasal receptor genes in <em>P</em>. <em>dolloi</em> and examined the expression sites in the olfactory organ. In <em>P</em>. <em>dolloi</em>, most cells expressing the type 1 vomeronasal receptor were distributed in the olfactory epithelium, but a few were also found in the recess epithelium. This implies that the functions of the olfactory epithelium and the primitive vomeronasal organ are incompletely separated, and that all extant African and South American lungfish share this trait.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 7","pages":"Article 152078"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9940322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152073
Dongping Yu , Zhen Li , Jie Cao , Guowen Wei , Feng Shen
{"title":"LSD1 knockdown confers protection against osteoclast formation by reducing histone 3 lysine 9 monomethylation and dimethylation in ITGB3 promoter","authors":"Dongping Yu , Zhen Li , Jie Cao , Guowen Wei , Feng Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span><span>ITGB3, an </span>osteoclast<span> marker, is involved in osteoclast formation. Nevertheless, its related mechanism remains poorly characterized. Herein, this study examines the mechanisms affecting osteoclast formation with the involvement of ITGB3. Osteoclast formation was induced with macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), followed by measurement of the mRNA and </span></span>protein expression<span><span> of ITGB3 and LSD1. After gain- and loss-of-function assays, </span>cell viability<span> and the expression of osteoclast marker genes (NFATc1, ACP5, and CTSK) were assessed, and osteoclast formation was evaluated with </span></span></span>TRAP staining. </span>ChIP assays<span> were used to examine histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) monomethylation (H3K9me1) and H3K9 dimethylation (H3K9me2) modifications and LSD1 protein enrichment in the ITGB3 promoter. During osteoclast formation, ITGB3 and LSD1 were gradually augmented. Knockdown of LSD1 or ITGB3 curbed cell viability, the expression of osteoclast marker genes, and osteoclast formation. Moreover, overexpression of ITGB3 nullified the suppressive impact of LSD1 knockdown on osteoclast formation. Mechanistically, LSD1 promoted ITGB3 expression by reducing H3K9 levels in the ITGB3 promoter. LSD1 enhanced ITGB3 expression by decreasing H3K9me1 and H3K9me2 levels in ITGB3 promoter to boost osteoclast formation.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 7","pages":"Article 152073"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9764549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152098
Gabriella Meier Bürgisser , Dorothea M. Heuberger , Pietro Giovanoli , Maurizio Calcagni , Johanna Buschmann
{"title":"Delineation of the healthy rabbit tonsil by immunohistochemistry – A short communication","authors":"Gabriella Meier Bürgisser , Dorothea M. Heuberger , Pietro Giovanoli , Maurizio Calcagni , Johanna Buschmann","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Situated in the oral cavity, the rabbit palatine tonsils are part of the mucosal immune system and help to defend the body against foreign pathogens. Expressed as two oval protrusions in the wall of the oropharynx, the rabbit palatine tonsils are characterized by excretory ducts and trabeculae. We here compare paraffin embedded and cryosections of the healthy rabbit tonsils. This analysis centers on evaluating the differential outcomes resulting from the application of these fixation methodologies in conjunction with immunohistochemical assays targeting collagen I, collagen III, fibronectin, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and ki67. Subsequent recommendations are provided based on our findings. Furthermore, we demonstrate the advantage of an antigen retrieval step in immunohistochemical labeling of paraffin sections. Basic classical histological stainings as HE, GT and elastin were also performed. Comparison of different stainings and labelings was furthermore performed in serial sections, showing that adjacent to the excretory ducts, the tonsillar tissue was particularly composed of collagen I and fibronectin, while the vessel walls were predominantly α-SMA positive. Moreover, PAR-2 immunohistochemical staining was performed, where a small fraction of the cells found in the tonsillar connective tissue were PAR-2 positive (probably a subpopulation of mast cells), as well as the lumen of some excretory ducts and trabeculae. Collagen III on the other hand was only weakly expressed in the tonsils. Proliferating ki67 positive cells were rare. This endeavor serves to furnish the scientific community with reference imagery pertinent to researchers opting for the rabbit palatine tonsil model. The diversity of staining techniques employed herein establishes a foundational repository of images, primed for comparative analysis against pathological conditions. Furthermore, these images hold the potential to illustrate inter-species variations. For instance, they can be juxtaposed against murine or rodent tonsils, or even offer insights into the human context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 7","pages":"Article 152098"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41104035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural identification of telocytes in the lamina propria of human vaginal mucosa","authors":"Irene Rosa , Patrizia Nardini , Bianca Saveria Fioretto , Daniele Guasti , Eloisa Romano , Eleonora Sgambati , Mirca Marini , Mirko Manetti","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since their relatively recent discovery, telocytes (TCs) have been described as peculiar cells strategically positioned in the stromal tissue component of multiple organ systems of the mammalian body including female reproductive organs (i.e., ovary, uterine tube, and uterus). Nevertheless, current knowledge of TCs in the vagina is very limited. The present study was therefore undertaken to investigate the existence and characteristics of TCs in the stromal tissue of human vaginal mucosa by means of immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. In the vaginal lamina propria, TCs were first identified by CD34 immunohistochemistry that revealed the presence of CD34<sup>+</sup> stromal cells arranged in networks, especially around blood vessels. Double immunofluorescence confocal microscopy allowed to precisely distinguish the perivascular networks of CD34<sup>+</sup> stromal cells lacking CD31 immunoreactivity from adjacent CD31<sup>+</sup> microvessels. All the perivascular networks of TCs/CD34<sup>+</sup> stromal cells situated in the vaginal lamina propria coexpressed platelet-derived growth factor receptor α, which strengthened their identification as TCs. Instead, vaginal mucosal TCs were immunophenotypically negative for c-kit/CD117. The ultrastructural examination confirmed the presence of TCs, namely stromal cells with characteristic cytoplasmic processes (i.e., telopodes) forming labyrinthine networks around blood vessels and releasing extracellular vesicles. Together, our morphological findings provide the first comprehensive demonstration that TCs reside in the human vaginal lamina propria, thus paving the way for further investigation of their putative functions in vaginal mucosal homeostasis and pathophysiology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 7","pages":"Article 152094"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41106967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152070
Ying Feng , Shan Luo , Dandan Fan , Xingrong Guo , Shinan Ma
{"title":"The role of vascular endothelial cells in tumor metastasis","authors":"Ying Feng , Shan Luo , Dandan Fan , Xingrong Guo , Shinan Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vascular endothelial cells<span><span> (VECs) are an integral component of the inner lining of blood vessels, and their functions are essential for the proper functioning of the vascular system<span><span>. The tight junctions formed by VECs act as a significant barrier to the intravasation and extravasation of tumor cells (TCs). In addition to that, the proliferation, activation, and migration of VECs play a vital role in the growth of new blood vessels, a process known as tumor </span>angiogenesis, which is closely related to the malignant progression of tumors. However, during tumor progression, VECs undergo endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), which further promotes tumor progression. Furthermore, VECs act as the first line of defense against effector </span></span>immune cells<span><span> and help prevent immune cells from infiltrating into tumor tissues. VECs also secrete various cytokines that can contribute to regulating the stemness of tumor stem cells. Thus, it has been increasingly recognized that dysfunction of VECs is one of the key driving forces behind tumor metastasis, and therapeutic strategies targeting VECs have the potential to be an effective means of antitumor therapy. This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the role and mechanisms of VECs in regulating tumor progression and metastasis, providing insights into the possibilities for the development of novel antitumor </span>therapies that target VECs.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 6","pages":"Article 152070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10314520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152076
Hongjing Ren , Mengchang Liu , Yueda Jihu , Huizhen Zeng , Chong Yao , Hong Yan
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Hypoxia activates the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α pathway to promote the anti-inflammatory effect of adipose mesenchymal stem cells” [Acta Histochem.125(4) (2023) 152042]","authors":"Hongjing Ren , Mengchang Liu , Yueda Jihu , Huizhen Zeng , Chong Yao , Hong Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 6","pages":"Article 152076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10004264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152057
Huilin Xu , Aoshen Wu , He Ren , Chenghang Yu , Gang Liu , Lei Liu
{"title":"Classification of colorectal cancer consensus molecular subtypes using attention-based multi-instance learning network on whole-slide images","authors":"Huilin Xu , Aoshen Wu , He Ren , Chenghang Yu , Gang Liu , Lei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common and second most lethal cancer globally. It is highly heterogeneous with different clinical-pathological characteristics, prognostic status, and therapy responses. Thus, the precise diagnosis of CRC subtypes is of great significance for improving the prognosis and survival of CRC patients. Nowadays, the most commonly used molecular-level CRC classification system is the Consensus Molecular Subtypes (CMSs). In this study, we applied a weakly supervised deep learning method, named attention-based multi-instance learning (MIL), on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) whole-slide images (WSIs) to distinguish CMS1 subtype from CMS2, CMS3, and CMS4 subtypes, as well as distinguish CMS4 from CMS1, CMS2, and CMS3 subtypes. The advantage of MIL is training a bag of the tiled instance with bag-level labels only. Our experiment was performed on 1218 WSIs obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We constructed three convolutional neural network-based structures for model training and evaluated the ability of the max-pooling operator and mean-pooling operator on aggregating bag-level scores. The results showed that the 3-layer model achieved the best performance in both comparison groups. When compared CMS1 with CMS234, max-pooling reached the ACC of 83.86 % and the mean-pooling operator reached the AUC of 0.731. While comparing CMS4 with CMS123, mean-pooling reached the ACC of 74.26 % and max-pooling reached the AUC of 0.609. Our results implied that WSIs could be utilized to classify CMSs, and manual pixel-level annotation is not a necessity for computational pathology imaging analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 6","pages":"Article 152057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10010939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152066
Duan Ruifang , Yang Changqing , Ren Chenxia , Li Ji , Wei Zibai
{"title":"Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase suppresses human esophageal cancer cell growth by inducing mitotic catastrophe through the P27/cyclin A/CDK2 signaling pathway","authors":"Duan Ruifang , Yang Changqing , Ren Chenxia , Li Ji , Wei Zibai","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152066","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152066","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a global dead malignancy with poor prognosis. However, its underlying molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated. Phospholysine phosphohistidine </span>inorganic pyrophosphate<span><span><span><span> phosphatase (LHPP) has been reported as a </span>tumor suppressor in multisystem cancer but its function in ESCA has not been reported. We analyzed LHPP expression between normal and tumor tissues of ESCA patients and performed LHPP overexpression on the </span>ESCA cells<span><span> KYSE-150 (K150). We did not observe significant differences in the expression level of LHPP between ESCA and normal tissue, and noticed that LHPP expression was not related to ESCA patient survival rate. However, increased expression of LHPP in K150 cells induced mitochondrial dysfunction, inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and cell cycle, and simultaneously increased cell </span>apoptosis. Besides, we found that K150 cells underwent </span></span>mitotic catastrophe<span> after overexpressing LHPP, which may be regulated through the P27/cyclin A/cdk2 signaling pathway. Although the expression of LHPP may not be related to the progression and prognosis of ESCA, mitotic catastrophe, a new mechanism of tumor suppressor function of LHPP was found after overexpressing LHPP in ESCA cells.</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Data Availability</h3><p>The data used to support the findings of this study are included within the article.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 6","pages":"Article 152066"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10314519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152072
Jiayan Mao , Jian Shen , Xuemei Lu , Ying Cai , Rujia Tao , Yuqin Deng , Yuanting Zhang , Yuan Wu , Wei Chen
{"title":"MCM5 is an oncogene of colon adenocarcinoma and promotes progression through cell cycle control","authors":"Jiayan Mao , Jian Shen , Xuemei Lu , Ying Cai , Rujia Tao , Yuqin Deng , Yuanting Zhang , Yuan Wu , Wei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many patients with colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) are diagnosed at an advanced stage, and the molecular mechanism of COAD progression is intricate and controversial. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify more novel prognosis biomarkers for COAD and elucidate the molecular mechanism of this disease. The present study aimed to screen out key genes correlated with COAD prognosis. In this study, a key module was identified and four hub genes (MCM5 (encoding minichromosome maintenance complex component 5), NOLC1 (encoding nucleolar and coiled-body phosphoprotein 1), MYC (encoding MYC proto-oncogene, BHLH transcription factor), and CDK4 (encoding cyclin dependent kinase 4)) were selected that correlated with COAD prognosis, based on the GSE9348 dataset in Gene Expression Omnibus database. Gene ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis indicated that MCM5 correlated with the cell cycle. Furthermore, MCM5 expression was upregulated in tumor tissues of patients with COAD compared with that in adjacent tissues, based on various databases, including The Cancer Genome Atlas, the Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium database, and the Human Protein Atlas database. Small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of MCM5 inhibited the cell cycle and migration of colorectal cancer cells in vitro. And western blotting results indicated that factors correlated with cell cycle (CDK2/6, Cyclin D3, P21) were downregulated after knockdown of MCM5 in vitro. Besides, downregulation of MCM5 was demonstrated to inhibit lung metastasis of COAD in nude mice model. In conclusion, MCM5 is an oncogene of COAD that promotes COAD progression via cell cycle control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 6","pages":"Article 152072"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta histochemicaPub Date : 2023-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152056
Hana Duranova , Veronika Fialkova , Veronika Simora , Jana Bilcikova , Peter Massanyi , Norbert Lukac , Zuzana Knazicka
{"title":"Impacts of iron on ultrastructural features of NCI-H295R cell line related to steroidogenesis","authors":"Hana Duranova , Veronika Fialkova , Veronika Simora , Jana Bilcikova , Peter Massanyi , Norbert Lukac , Zuzana Knazicka","doi":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acthis.2023.152056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The current study was intended to evaluate impacts of both iron (Fe) enrichment and overload (in the form of ferrous sulphate heptahydrate, FeSO</span><sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub>O) on ultrastructural characteristics of human adrenocarcinoma NCI-H295R cell line. Here, the NCI-H295R cells were treated with 0, 3.90, and 1000 µM FeSO<sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub><span><span><span>O, and consequently proceeded for purposes of ultrastructural studies. Micrographs taken under transmission </span>electron microscope (TEM) were investigated from the qualitative and quantitative (unbiased stereological approaches) aspects, and obtained findings were compared among the three groups of the cells. The ultrastructural features related to the steroidogenic process were found to be similar between the untreated and both Fe-exposed cell populations, with conspicuous mitochondria with well-defined lamellar </span>cristae<span><span> (creating clusters of varying sizes in the regions of increased energy demands) and concentric whorls of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) being the most noticeable characteristics. The precise estimates of the component (volume, surface) fractions of the nucleus, mitochondria, and </span>lipid droplets (LDs), as well as of the nucleus/cytoplasm (N/C) ratio have revealed close similarities (P > 0.05) in all cell groups investigated. Nonetheless, the low concentration of FeSO</span></span><sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub><span>O exhibited beneficial action on ultrastructural organization of the NCI-H295R cells. In effect, these cells were distinguished by mitochondria with smoother surfaces and clearer outlines, higher density of thin, parallel lamellar cristae (deeply extending into the mitochondrial matrix), and more widespread distribution of fine SER tubules as compared to the control ones, all of them suggesting higher level of energy requirements and metabolic activity, and more intensive rate of steroidogenesis. Interestingly, no obvious ultrastructural modifications were observed in the NCI-H295R cells treated with high FeSO</span><sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub>O concentration. This finding can be linked to either an adaptive ultrastructural machinery of these cells to cope with the adverse effect of the element or to insufficient dose of FeSO<sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub>O (1000 µM) to induce ultrastructural signs of cytotoxicity. Purposefully, the results of the current study complement our previous paper dealing with impacts of FeSO<sub>4</sub>.7H<sub>2</sub><span><span>O on the NCI-H295R cell viability and steroidogenesis at the molecular level. Hence, they fill a knowledge gap considering structure-function coupling in this </span>cellular model<span> system upon the metal exposure. This integrated approach can enhance our understanding of the cellular responses to Fe enrichment and overload which can be helpful for individuals with reproductive health concerns.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":6961,"journal":{"name":"Acta histochemica","volume":"125 6","pages":"Article 152056"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10329189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}