中国疾病预防控制中心周报最新文献

A Modeling Study Recurrent Tuberculosis Towards End TB Strategy - China, 2025-2035. 面向终结结核病战略的复发性结核病模型研究--中国，2025-2035 年。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.189

Tao Li, Xin Du, Zhongwei Jia, Yanlin Zhao

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of C-Reactive Protein as a Tuberculosis Screening Test Among HIV-Infected Individuals - Shanghai, China, 2021-2023. C反应蛋白作为HIV感染者肺结核筛查试验的有效性--中国上海，2021-2023年。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.190

Lixin Rao, Zheyuan Wu, Jing Chen, Zhen Ning, Xin Shen

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Using the ESAT6-CFP10 Skin Test Among International Freshmen With Diverse Skin Tones at a University - Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China, September 2023. 使用 ESAT6-CFP10 皮肤测试评估某大学不同肤色国际新生的肺结核潜伏感染情况 - 中国江苏省南京市，2023 年 9 月。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.191

Peng Lu, Rong Wang, Jingjing Xu, Jianming Wang, Fangfang Du, Guozhi Wang, Shiming Cheng, Limei Zhu

{"title":"Evaluation of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Using the ESAT6-CFP10 Skin Test Among International Freshmen With Diverse Skin Tones at a University - Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China, September 2023.","authors":"Peng Lu, Rong Wang, Jingjing Xu, Jianming Wang, Fangfang Du, Guozhi Wang, Shiming Cheng, Limei Zhu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.191","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.191","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Newer skin tests, including the ESAT6-CFP10 (EC) skin test, were recommended for diagnosing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) infection. However, no data exist assessing the diagnostic performance of the EC skin test among foreign students with different skin tones.Methods: A cohort study at Nanjing Medical University screened incoming foreign freshmen. The EC skin test was used to assess for M. tb infection, and results were read at 24, 48, 72, and 96-hours post-administration.Results: Among 96 participants, M. tb infection rates at 24, 48, 72, and 96-hours post-injection were 3.13%, 7.29%, 13.54%, and 9.38%, respectively. While infection rates were lower among individuals with darker skin tones, the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.186), and variations were consistent across different measurement times. Trajectory analysis revealed 5.3% in the continuous-increasing group, 86.5% in the low-stable group, and 5.2% in the elevated-decreasing group. Notably, participants in the elevated-decreasing group had lighter skin tones, with trajectory patterns consistent across different skin colors.Discussion: The EC skin test is safe, and redness diameter is a more reliable indicator than induration. Results should be collected within 48 to 72 hours, with verification at 72 hours crucial if initial results are negative. Importantly, skin color does not affect EC skin test outcomes.","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11369060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Infection Prevention and Control: Current Progress and Future Perspectives. 人工智能对感染预防和控制的影响：当前进展与未来展望

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.192

Lin Yang, Shuya Lu, Lei Zhou

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the Respiratory Disease Mortality Risk from Single and Composite Exposures to PM_2.5 and Ozone - Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, 2018-2021. 2018-2021年中国广东省广州市PM2.5和臭氧单一及复合暴露的呼吸系统疾病死亡风险评估。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.184

Hongwei Tu, Yijun Hu, Keqi Hu, Peipei Dong, Yue Wen, Jing Jiang, Xuedan Xu, Jinxu Huang, Jiemin Zhu, Changyun He, Qiuxia Chen, Yongying Liu

{"title":"Assessment of the Respiratory Disease Mortality Risk from Single and Composite Exposures to PM2.5 and Ozone - Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, 2018-2021.","authors":"Hongwei Tu, Yijun Hu, Keqi Hu, Peipei Dong, Yue Wen, Jing Jiang, Xuedan Xu, Jinxu Huang, Jiemin Zhu, Changyun He, Qiuxia Chen, Yongying Liu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.184","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic?: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) are prevalent pollutants in the atmosphere, which threaten human health, especially the respiratory system. Typically, people are exposed to a mixture of various pollutants in the environment. Thus, the single and combined effects of both pollutants need to be investigated.What is added by this report?: PM2.5 and O3 increase the risk of death from lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory diseases, with their lagged and cumulative effects analyzed, indicating an acute effect. In addition, combined exposure to both pollutants can significantly affect disease deaths.What are the implications for public health practice?: This study provides further evidence of the single and combined effects of PM2.5 and O3 on respiratory diseases, emphasizing the need for sustained efforts in air pollution control, with greater attention to the synergistic management of air pollutants.","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reported Cases and Deaths of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases - China, June 2024. 2024 年 6 月中国全国报告传染病病例和死亡人数。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.188

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Intelligent Equipment Usage for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevention in Miners - Shanxi Province, China, 2023. 2023 年中国山西省矿工工作相关肌肉骨骼疾病预防智能设备使用分析》。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.185

Haimiao Yu, Zepeng Xu, Ying Xia, Shuo Zhang, Xiaoting Jia

引用次数: 0

PENG ZU Study on Healthy Aging in China (PENG ZU Cohort): Design and Goals. 彭祖中国健康老龄化研究（彭祖队列）：设计与目标。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.187

Ju Cui, Jing Pang, Liqun Zhang, Juan Li, Xiaolan Wu, Xinyi Zhu, Wei Ma, Senlin Luo, Huafang Gao, Zhao Wang, Jianping Cai, Tiemei Zhang

{"title":"PENG ZU Study on Healthy Aging in China (PENG ZU Cohort): Design and Goals.","authors":"Ju Cui, Jing Pang, Liqun Zhang, Juan Li, Xiaolan Wu, Xinyi Zhu, Wei Ma, Senlin Luo, Huafang Gao, Zhao Wang, Jianping Cai, Tiemei Zhang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.187","url":null,"abstract":"Life expectancy is increasing, leading to the continuous aging of the population in China. Enhancing the health status of the older population is crucial to achieving healthy aging. The primary objective of the PENG ZU Study on Healthy Aging in China (PENG ZU Cohort) is to understand the natural progression of health status among the aging Chinese population. Specifically, the PENG ZU cohort aims to identify and validate multidimensional aging markers, uncover the underlying mechanisms of systemic aging and functional decline, and develop novel strategies and measures to delay functional decline and adverse health outcomes, while maintaining overall good health. The PENG ZU cohort consists of 26,000 individuals aged 25 to 89 years from seven major geographical regions in China. Diversified data and biospecimens are collected according to standardized procedures at baseline and follow-up visits. Baseline recruitment for the PENG ZU cohort was completed in October 2021. The extensive analysis of multidimensional health-related data and bioresources collected from the cohort is anticipated to develop methods for evaluating functional status and elucidating multilevel, cross-scale interactions and regulatory mechanisms of healthy aging. The findings from this study will enhance the understanding of health changes due to aging, facilitate efficient and effective interventions to maintain functional ability, and reduce the incidence and severity of age-related diseases, thereby further promoting healthy aging.","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350226/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142117129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Occupational Dimethylacetamide Poisoning Incident Responded Efficiently in Health Emergency Response Network - Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, China, August 2023. 2023 年 8 月，中国广东省珠海市卫生应急网络有效处理一起职业性二甲基乙酰胺中毒事件。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.114

Jiaxin Jiang, Jian Huang, Jintong He, Chudong Zhang, Weihui Liang, Qifeng Wu, Weifeng Rong, Xiaoyong Liu

{"title":"An Occupational Dimethylacetamide Poisoning Incident Responded Efficiently in Health Emergency Response Network - Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, China, August 2023.","authors":"Jiaxin Jiang, Jian Huang, Jintong He, Chudong Zhang, Weihui Liang, Qifeng Wu, Weifeng Rong, Xiaoyong Liu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.114","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic?: Dimethylacetamide (DMA), a colorless liquid with low toxicity, is commonly used as a solvent in the production of synthetic materials, petroleum processing, and pharmaceutical manufacture. In comparison to substances of higher toxicity, occupational exposure to DMA presents a deceptive risk due to its insidious and subacute progression, increasing the likelihood of escalating into major incidents.What is added by this report?: In August 2023, an incident of occupational DMA poisoning involving six cases was reported at a spandex manufacturing factory in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, China, following post-fire management activities. All affected individuals were employees of an equipment maintenance company tasked with cleaning polymerizers. With the coordinated efforts of the health institutions in Guangdong Health Emergency Response Network for Poisoning Emergencies (HERNPE), the situation was promptly identified and addressed.What are the implications for public health practice?: HERNPE serves as an effective framework for enhancing the integration of health institutions across various levels, facilitating a coordinated response that combines clinical services with public health initiatives. By leveraging the leadership of national centers, HERNPE plays a crucial role in the early detection, prevention, and management of large-scale health events.","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of Thallium Exposure with Decreased Renal Function among Chinese Adults - China, 2017-2018. 铊暴露与中国成年人肾功能下降的关系 - 中国，2017-2018年。

IF 4.3

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.186

Zheng Zhang, Miao Zhang, Yingli Qu, Feng Zhao, Saisai Ji, Zheng Li, Bing Wu, Chunxian Lyu, Haocan Song, Qi Sun, Yawei Li, Xu Zhang, Xulin Zheng, Yidan Qiu, Zihan Lu, Hui Fu, Lanjing Xu, Wenli Zhang, Yufei Luo, Fangyu Li, Jiayi Cai, Yuanduo Zhu, Ying Zhu, Zhaojin Cao, Yuebin Lyu, Xiaoming Shi

{"title":"Association of Thallium Exposure with Decreased Renal Function among Chinese Adults - China, 2017-2018.","authors":"Zheng Zhang, Miao Zhang, Yingli Qu, Feng Zhao, Saisai Ji, Zheng Li, Bing Wu, Chunxian Lyu, Haocan Song, Qi Sun, Yawei Li, Xu Zhang, Xulin Zheng, Yidan Qiu, Zihan Lu, Hui Fu, Lanjing Xu, Wenli Zhang, Yufei Luo, Fangyu Li, Jiayi Cai, Yuanduo Zhu, Ying Zhu, Zhaojin Cao, Yuebin Lyu, Xiaoming Shi","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.186","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic?: Thallium (Tl) is significantly more toxic than heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. However, previous studies examining the relationship between Tl exposure and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have yielded inconsistent results.What is added by this report?: The study demonstrated that elevated urinary Tl levels were associated with a higher prevalence of CKD and a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), particularly among older adults. These findings were consistent in the restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses.What are the implications for public health practice?: This study identified Tl as a risk factor for decreased renal function, underscoring the need to enhance surveillance of Tl to mitigate the disease burden of CKD.","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0