中国疾病预防控制中心周报最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Concept and Scope of Resilience Against Infectious Disease Outbreaks. 传染病爆发复原力的概念和范围。
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.132
Shiyao Xu, Hongyuan Wang, Fei Li, Bin He, Kaiju Liao, Qun Li, Xiaoye Wang, Zhifeng Wang
{"title":"The Concept and Scope of Resilience Against Infectious Disease Outbreaks.","authors":"Shiyao Xu, Hongyuan Wang, Fei Li, Bin He, Kaiju Liao, Qun Li, Xiaoye Wang, Zhifeng Wang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.132","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Resilience is widely discussed and applied across multiple disciplines, with its concept having evolved in the field of hazards and disasters over recent decades. However, there remains a lack of a resilience concept specifically applicable to infectious disease outbreaks, which can lead to misidentification of key issues in outbreak prevention and control, hindering the effective application of this concept. This study aims to provide a clear definition of resilience against infectious disease outbreaks. Building on the fundamental meaning of resilience and its application to hazards and disasters, the research has identified and developed several essential elements for resilience against infectious disease outbreaks by comparing infectious diseases with other types of natural hazards. This study then proposes that resilience against infectious disease outbreaks is the capacity to effectively prevent, detect, respond to, and control outbreaks without seriously affecting essential functions of health and social systems, which could be measured by the intensity of infectious diseases that an area can effectively manage. The concept and scope of resilience proposed in this study provide a valuable framework for improving regional capacity to better prepare for potential epidemic and pandemic threats in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 23","pages":"783-789"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Children and Adolescents Aged 3-17 Years - 14 PLADs, China, 2019-2021. 2019-2021年中国3-17岁儿童和青少年微量营养素缺乏症患病率
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.130
Xuehong Pang, Zhenyu Yang, Shan Jiang, Ye Bi, Mingjia Luo, Yu Zhou, Jing Zhang, Qian Zhang, Wenhua Zhao
{"title":"Prevalence of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Children and Adolescents Aged 3-17 Years - 14 PLADs, China, 2019-2021.","authors":"Xuehong Pang, Zhenyu Yang, Shan Jiang, Ye Bi, Mingjia Luo, Yu Zhou, Jing Zhang, Qian Zhang, Wenhua Zhao","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.130","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Micronutrient deficiencies in children represent a significant global health challenge. Currently, there are limited nationally representative reports on micronutrient deficiencies among Chinese children and adolescents.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study presents nationally representative data on six micronutrient deficiencies. Among children and adolescents aged 3-17 years in China, the overall prevalence of vitamin A deficiency, marginal vitamin A deficiency, vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D insufficiency, iron deficiency, zinc deficiency, low selenium status, and copper deficiency were 0.3%, 12.1%, 23.9%, 41.2%, 10.9%, 3.3%, 7.1%, and 1.6%, respectively.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Among children and adolescents aged 3-17 years in China, vitamin D deficiency in adolescents (12-17 years), iron deficiency in adolescent girls (12-17 years), and low selenium status in rural areas emerge as the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies requiring targeted interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 23","pages":"796-801"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing Patterns of Willingness and Cessation Behavior Among Chinese Smokers Aged 15 and Above - China, 2010-2024. 2010-2024年中国15岁及以上吸烟者意愿与戒烟行为的变化模式
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.123
Yi Nan, Huiyu Xie, Jiani Tong, Zi Xi, Lin Xiao
{"title":"Changing Patterns of Willingness and Cessation Behavior Among Chinese Smokers Aged 15 and Above - China, 2010-2024.","authors":"Yi Nan, Huiyu Xie, Jiani Tong, Zi Xi, Lin Xiao","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.123","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>To evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control efforts, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of trends in smoking cessation willingness and behavior among Chinese smokers from 2010 to 2024.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were obtained from the 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS)-China Project and the National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS) conducted in 2018, 2022, and 2024. All surveys employed multistage stratified cluster random sampling of the Chinese population aged 15 years and above. Complex sampling analysis was performed for calculations, and trend analysis was conducted using the Cochran-Armitage trend test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 2010 to 2024, cessation behavior among Chinese smokers increased significantly. Cessation rates rose from 16.88% to 22.65%, and the proportion of smokers who attempted to quit in the past 12 months increased from 14.37% to 24.75%. The proportion of smokers planning to quit within 12 months increased from 16.10% to 21.61% from 2010 to 2022, but dropped to 16.07% in 2024. Over the 14-year period, cessation rates and quit attempts increased significantly across almost all demographic groups. However, from 2022 to 2024, cessation rates among daily smokers declined while the proportion of those willing to quit decreased. Occasional smokers consistently demonstrated higher cessation rates, quit attempts, and willingness to quit compared to daily smokers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The observed increases in cessation behavior may be attributed to expanded smoking cessation services and extensive cessation campaigns implemented over the years. Enhanced cessation interventions should be targeted toward daily smokers. Pricing policies, graphic health warnings on packaging, and community-based comprehensive smoking cessation interventions can further enhance smokers' willingness to quit and encourage more cessation attempts.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 22","pages":"743-750"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228065/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Distribution and Its Influencing Factors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Adults - 31 PLADs, China, 2022. 成人二手烟暴露的空间分布及其影响因素——中国31个城市,2022。
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.127
Ying Liu, Xinying Zeng, Shiwei Liu, Lin Xiao
{"title":"Spatial Distribution and Its Influencing Factors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Adults - 31 PLADs, China, 2022.","authors":"Ying Liu, Xinying Zeng, Shiwei Liu, Lin Xiao","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.127","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>In 2018, the secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure rate among non-smoking adults aged 15 years and above in China was 68.1%.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>In 2022, the SHS exposure rate among non-smoking adults aged 15 years and above in China was 52.4%, with significant positive spatial correlation across regions. Key factors influencing regional SHS exposure included smoking rates, tobacco control measures in homes, indoor workplaces, and healthcare institutions, proportion of the population covered by comprehensive smoke-free regulations, and public awareness of SHS and smoking-related health risks.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Understanding the spatial heterogeneity and determinants of SHS exposure provides crucial insights for developing targeted, region-specific tobacco control strategies and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 22","pages":"771-776"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024. 中国城乡吸烟率——2024年。
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.124
Xinying Zeng, Shiwei Liu, Ying Liu, Lin Xiao
{"title":"Smoking Prevalence in Urban and Rural Areas - China, 2024.","authors":"Xinying Zeng, Shiwei Liu, Ying Liu, Lin Xiao","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.124","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>In 2018, the current and daily smoking prevalence among Chinese adults aged ≥15 years were 26.6% and 23.2%, respectively.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>In 2024, China's smoking prevalence among adults aged ≥15 years was 23.2% (current) and 20.3% (daily), with current smokers averaging 15.8 cigarettes/day and daily smokers initiating daily smoking at 22.4 years. Slim cigarette use accounted for 32.9% of current smokers.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Sustained reduction in tobacco use requires multifaceted interventions and rigorous controls on tobacco industry tactics that disseminate deceptive marketing of purported harm-reduction products.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 22","pages":"751-759"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228068/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E-Cigarette Use Behavior and Influencing Factors Among People Aged 15 Years and Above - Beijing Municipality, China, 2016-2023. 15岁及以上人群电子烟使用行为及其影响因素——北京市2016-2023年
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.125
Luting Xu, Jianhui Shi, Yuan Cao, Yaohan Meng, Lin Xiao, Xiurong Liu
{"title":"E-Cigarette Use Behavior and Influencing Factors Among People Aged 15 Years and Above - Beijing Municipality, China, 2016-2023.","authors":"Luting Xu, Jianhui Shi, Yuan Cao, Yaohan Meng, Lin Xiao, Xiurong Liu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.125","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) market in China has been gradually expanding. Substantial evidence indicates that e-cigarettes pose considerable health risks to the human body.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>The prevalence of e-cigarette ever use among Beijing residents aged ≥15 years ranged from 5.7% to 8.6% during 2016-2023, while current use ranged from 1.6% to 2.7%, with both metrics peaking in 2021. Current smokers who had attempted to quit within the past year showed the highest odds of e-cigarette use.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>The public are not fully aware of the academic and clinical controversies regarding e-cigarettes' effectiveness for smoking cessation and may underestimate their health risks. There is an urgent need for targeted knowledge campaigns and for the provision of more accessible smoking cessation services.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 22","pages":"760-765"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228069/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Current Situation of Subnational Legislation on Smoking Ban in Indoor Public Places, Indoor Workplaces, and Public Transport - China, 2024. 室内公共场所、室内工作场所和公共交通场所禁止吸烟立法现状——中国,2024。
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.128
Mengmeng Bi, Li Xie, Zi Xi, Jie Yang
{"title":"The Current Situation of Subnational Legislation on Smoking Ban in Indoor Public Places, Indoor Workplaces, and Public Transport - China, 2024.","authors":"Mengmeng Bi, Li Xie, Zi Xi, Jie Yang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.128","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 22","pages":"777-782"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228067/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Smoking Cessation Duration on Exacerbation Readmission Frequency and Hospitalization Costs in COPD - Beijing Municipality, China, 2013-2021. 戒烟持续时间对慢性阻塞性肺病患者加重再入院频率和住院费用的影响——2013-2021年中国北京市
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.126
Jiachen Li, Jian Su, Zhaohui Tong, Lirong Liang
{"title":"Impact of Smoking Cessation Duration on Exacerbation Readmission Frequency and Hospitalization Costs in COPD - Beijing Municipality, China, 2013-2021.","authors":"Jiachen Li, Jian Su, Zhaohui Tong, Lirong Liang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.126","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known on this topic?: </strong>Smoking cessation can slow lung function decline and reduce exacerbation risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the impact of smoking cessation duration on the frequency of exacerbation readmissions and associated healthcare costs remains poorly understood in real-world settings.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study that included 7,868 COPD patients from Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital. The 3-year exacerbation readmission rate and hospitalization costs declined with increasing duration of smoking cessation beyond 10 years, particularly among patients under 60 years of age.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Early smoking cessation and maintaining abstinence for more than 10 years could help reduce healthcare costs in patients with COPD, highlighting the importance of integrating smoking cessation interventions into COPD management.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 22","pages":"766-770"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12228066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging with Disabilities: Navigating the Dual Challenge of Aging and Disability in a Rapidly Aging Society with a Focus on China. 残疾老龄化:在快速老龄化社会中应对老龄化和残疾的双重挑战——以中国为例
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.121
Binbin Su, Jincheng Chen, Chen Chen, Yu Wu, Yuling Li, Xinran Shen, Xiaoying Zheng
{"title":"Aging with Disabilities: Navigating the Dual Challenge of Aging and Disability in a Rapidly Aging Society with a Focus on China.","authors":"Binbin Su, Jincheng Chen, Chen Chen, Yu Wu, Yuling Li, Xinran Shen, Xiaoying Zheng","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.121","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>China faces the dual challenge of population aging and rising disability rates, creating an \"aging-disability overlap\" that places unprecedented pressure on the nation's healthcare system. This paper analyzes the complex mechanisms underlying the intersection of aging and disability, revealing that chronic and degenerative diseases are primary contributors to disability among older adults, with disability rates significantly increasing with age and comorbidities. Despite China's implementation of long-term care insurance pilot programs and community-based elderly care services, multiple challenges persist: insufficient financing sustainability, inconsistent assessment standards, regional development imbalances, professional talent shortages, and social-cultural prejudices. In response, this paper proposes a comprehensive strategy framework aligned with \"Healthy China 2030\"'s goals of strengthening disability prevention and early intervention mechanisms; enhancing long-term care services with diversified security systems; fostering professional talent development in geriatric and rehabilitation medicine; promoting research and application of intelligent assistive technologies; and creating barrier-free communities within an inclusive social environment. Through these coordinated approaches, we aim to improve the quality of life for older adults with disabilities and facilitate dignified and high-quality healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 21","pages":"713-717"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults - China, 2013-2020. 2013-2020年中国老年人抑郁症状患病率的时空演变
IF 4.3
中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.120
Kexin Li, Peihan Wang, Li Wang, Zhenbo Wang, Chengdong Xu, Xueying Zhao, Huimin Zhang, Yuehua Hu
{"title":"Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults - China, 2013-2020.","authors":"Kexin Li, Peihan Wang, Li Wang, Zhenbo Wang, Chengdong Xu, Xueying Zhao, Huimin Zhang, Yuehua Hu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.120","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2025.120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Depression among older adults represents a critical public health challenge in China. While previous research has documented spatial heterogeneity in the prevalence of depressive symptoms among elderly populations across China, the comprehensive spatiotemporal patterns remain inadequately characterized.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study provides the first comprehensive city-level analysis of elderly depressive symptom prevalence in China from 2013 to 2020. The findings reveal a substantial increase in average prevalence from 30.27% [95% confidence interval (<i>CI</i>): 24.53%, 36.02%] in 2013 to 37.79% (95% <i>CI</i>: 31.01%, 44.56%) in 2020. Higher prevalence rates were consistently observed in cities across Southwest, Northwest, and Central China, though without significant spatial clustering patterns.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Enhanced mental health interventions and preventive strategies targeting elderly populations are particularly warranted in China's western and central regions, where the burden of depressive symptoms is highest.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":"7 21","pages":"732-736"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12227995/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信