中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.117
{"title":"Reported Cases and Deaths of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases - China, April 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-06-21DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.115
Heng Jiang, Xing Xing, He Zhu, Tuo Dong
{"title":"Adverse Effects of Opioid Analgesics in Osteoarthritis Treatment: A Global Meta-Analysis, 2000-2022.","authors":"Heng Jiang, Xing Xing, He Zhu, Tuo Dong","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.115","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment commonly depends on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid medications. Nevertheless, the clinical use of opioids is controversial due to their adverse effects and addiction potential. This study, drawing on 24 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 9,586 patients, thoroughly explored the various side effects associated with opioid use in OA treatment. The results provide additional insight into the non-addictive risks of opioids and may assist clinicians in their judicious use, potentially fostering the advancement of safer treatment options. By reducing the risks of misuse and addiction, public health and safety can be enhanced.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196880/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Retrospective Investigation of a Case of Dual Infection by Avian-Origin Influenza A (H10N5) and Seasonal Influenza A (H3N2) Viruses - Anhui Province, China, December 2023-January 2024.","authors":"Jun He, Lei Gong, Xiaolong Chen, Deman Cheng, Sai Hou, Mengyao Kong, Xun Wei, Junling Yu, Qian Zhu, Weiwei Li, Wanhang Lu, Yujie Feng, Hongya Gui, Weixi Fang, Peng Wang, Yidan Xia, Yong Sun, Wanrong Luo, Yun Yang, Guowei Shen, Hui Wang, Jiabing Wu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.106","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is known about this topic?: </strong>H10 avian influenza viruses circulate in wild birds and can reassort with other subtypes. H10N8 and H10N3 have previously caused sporadic human infections in China.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This report documents the first human case of co-infection with avian-origin H10N5 and seasonal H3N2 influenza viruses. Epidemiological investigations identified H10N5 in environmental samples linked to the patient, but no transmission to close contacts occurred.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Enhanced surveillance of avian influenza in live poultry markets and poultry populations is crucial for thoroughly characterizing the epidemiology, transmission, and pathogenesis of H10N5 viruses. Strengthening assessments of outbreak control measures is essential to guide effective management.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exposure to Chloropropanols and Their Fatty Acid Esters and Glycidyl Fatty Acid Esters in the Sixth Total Diet Study - China, 2016-2019.","authors":"Dan Huang, Xiaomin Xu, Bing Lyu, Jingguang Li, Yunfeng Zhao, Yongning Wu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.110","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Chloropropanols, along with their fatty acid esters and glycidyl fatty acid esters (GEs), are prevalent contaminants in a variety of processed foods, posing potential health risks to humans.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>In the Sixth China Total Diet Study (TDS), 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPD esters) and GEs were identified as the predominant chloropropanols and their esters in composite food samples. Vegetables (47.0%) and cereals (15.4%) were the major contributors to exposure among the 12 food categories evaluated.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>The Sixth China TDS highlighted concerns regarding potential health risks associated with dietary exposure to GEs. This study underscores the need for further attention in devising practical strategies to mitigate dietary exposure to GEs.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196884/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-06-14DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.113
Yiyun Zhang, Lei Zhang, Di Wu, Yongning Wu
{"title":"Potential Provoking Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Food Allergy: An Issue That Is Gaining Increasing Attention.","authors":"Yiyun Zhang, Lei Zhang, Di Wu, Yongning Wu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.113","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Photosensitive Dermatitis Outbreaks Caused by <i>Cordierites frondosus</i> - Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, 2023.","authors":"Jiaju Zhong, Hongshun Zhang, Chengmin Yu, Jipin Li, Yizhe Zhang, Jiaqi Liang, Chengye Sun, Qunmei Yao","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.091","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong><i>Cordierites frondosus</i> (<i>C. frondosus</i>) is a species of toxic mushroom known to induce symptoms of photosensitive dermatitis.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>In the months of May and June 2023, a total of four patients in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, were affected by <i>C. frondosus</i> poisoning, occurring over two distinct incidents. The condition of two patients deteriorated after they were re-exposed to sunlight on the seventh day following the initial poisoning. Separately, an additional two patients reported experiencing a mild, needle-like sensation on areas of their skin exposed to the sun, recorded on the twelfth day subsequent to the poisoning.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Given that symptoms of photosensitive dermatitis, a potential severe consequence of <i>C. frondosus</i> poisoning, can manifest up to a week post-sun exposure, it is advisable to avoid sunlight for a minimum of two weeks following poisoning.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pathogenic Surveillance of Foodborne Illness-Related Diarrhea - Beijing Municipality, China, 2013-2023.","authors":"Chao Wang, Tongyu Wang, Yanlin Niu, Yangbo Wu, Jinru Jiang, Xiaochen Ma","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.111","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Foodborne diseases present a significant public health concern, particularly in China, where they represent a significant food safety challenge. Currently, there is a need for a thorough and systematic analysis of the extended epidemiological patterns of foodborne diseases in Beijing Municipality.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>Monitoring results show that Norovirus and diarrheagenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (DEC) are the most commonly identified foodborne diarrheal pathogens. Individuals aged 19-30 are at a higher risk of foodborne diarrhea in Beijing, with Salmonella infection being associated with fever symptoms.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>This study analyzes 11 years of consecutive monitoring data to enhance understanding of the epidemiological and clinical features of foodborne diarrhea in Beijing. It aims to identify high-risk populations, assist in clinical pathogen identification and treatment, and support the development of tailored preventive strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196886/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Community Incidence Estimates of Five Pathogens Based on Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance - China, 2023.","authors":"Penghui Fan, Haihong Han, Jikai Liu, Xiaochen Ma, Ronghua Zhang, Hong Liu, Yijing Zhou, Zunhua Chu, Jian Wen, Li Lin, Weiwei Li, Yunchang Guo","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.112","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Foodborne diseases, representing significant food safety and public health challenges globally, are not well-documented in terms of incidence, particularly for cases characterized by acute gastroenteritis (AGI) in China.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study developed a pyramid model to estimate the incidence of five pathogens, stratified by gender and age. The estimated incidences per 100,000 people with 95% uncertainty intervals (<i>UI</i>) are as follows: Norovirus, 3,188.28 (95% <i>UI</i>: 2,518.03, 7,296.96); <i>Salmonella</i> spp., 1,295.59 (95% <i>UI</i>: 1,002.62, 1,573.11); diarrheagenic <i>E. coli</i> (DEC), 782.62 (95% <i>UI</i>: 651.19, 932.05); <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>, 404.06 (95% <i>UI</i>: 342.19, 468.93); and <i>Shigella</i> spp., 26.73 (95% <i>UI</i>: 21.05, 33.46).</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>This study elucidates the incidence rates across various gender and age groups, thereby identifying priority populations for targeted preventive interventions aimed at reducing disease burden. These insights are crucial for the development of public health policies and management of food safety risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potential Adverse Outcome Pathways of Chlorinated Organophosphate Flame Retardants.","authors":"Meiyu Zhou, Huilin Zhang, Qi Xiao, Kexin Li, Xiaoting Li, Haiyan Chu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.105","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants (Cl-OPFRs) are frequently detected chemicals in the environment and biological samples, yet there is a lack of systematic evaluation regarding the adverse effects and toxicological mechanisms of Cl-OPFRs.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study utilizes the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework to assess the health implications and mechanisms of Cl-OPFRs, identifying multi-system toxicity, with a particular emphasis on reproductive issues and the possible toxic mechanisms.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>These results enhance knowledge of the health hazards linked to Cl-OPFRs, supporting the creation of focused risk evaluations and suitable regulatory actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-06-07DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.104
Yidan Qiu, Saisai Ji, Chen Chen, Jinhui Zhou, Jun Wang, Bing Wu, Yuan Wei, Fangyu Li, Xulin Zheng, Lanjing Xu, Zheng Zhang, Feng Zhao, Guangdi Chen, John S Ji, Yuebin Lyu, Shilu Tong, Xiaoming Shi
{"title":"A Prospective Cohort Study of Antimony Exposure and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults - China, 2017-2021.","authors":"Yidan Qiu, Saisai Ji, Chen Chen, Jinhui Zhou, Jun Wang, Bing Wu, Yuan Wei, Fangyu Li, Xulin Zheng, Lanjing Xu, Zheng Zhang, Feng Zhao, Guangdi Chen, John S Ji, Yuebin Lyu, Shilu Tong, Xiaoming Shi","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.104","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Antimony (Sb) has been identified as a new neurotoxicant that impacts neurological functions in animal studies. However, its effects on the human population remain unknown.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>The study reveals that there is an association between exposure to Sb and a higher incidence of cognitive impairment in older adults. The dose-response curve demonstrates that the risk of cognitive impairment consistently increased with higher levels of Sb exposure without a discernible threshold.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Reducing exposure to Sb may have a beneficial effect in delaying or preventing the onset of cognitive impairment. This intervention has the potential to significantly decrease the disease burden associated with cognitive impairment, ultimately contributing to social development.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11196874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}