Impact of Smoking Cessation Duration on Exacerbation Readmission Frequency and Hospitalization Costs in COPD - Beijing Municipality, China, 2013-2021.

IF 2.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2025.126

Jiachen Li, Jian Su, Zhaohui Tong, Lirong Liang

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Abstract

What is already known on this topic?: Smoking cessation can slow lung function decline and reduce exacerbation risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the impact of smoking cessation duration on the frequency of exacerbation readmissions and associated healthcare costs remains poorly understood in real-world settings.

What is added by this report?: We conducted a retrospective cohort study that included 7,868 COPD patients from Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital. The 3-year exacerbation readmission rate and hospitalization costs declined with increasing duration of smoking cessation beyond 10 years, particularly among patients under 60 years of age.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Early smoking cessation and maintaining abstinence for more than 10 years could help reduce healthcare costs in patients with COPD, highlighting the importance of integrating smoking cessation interventions into COPD management.

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戒烟持续时间对慢性阻塞性肺病患者加重再入院频率和住院费用的影响——2013-2021年中国北京市

关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么？戒烟可以减缓慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者肺功能下降，降低病情恶化风险。然而，在现实环境中，戒烟持续时间对病情加重再入院频率和相关医疗费用的影响仍然知之甚少。这份报告增加了什么内容？我们对北京朝阳医院7868例COPD患者进行了回顾性队列研究。3年急性加重再入院率和住院费用随着戒烟时间超过10年而下降，特别是在60岁以下的患者中。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响？早期戒烟并保持戒烟10年以上有助于降低COPD患者的医疗成本，这突出了将戒烟干预措施纳入COPD管理的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

中国疾病预防控制中心周报

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量