中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-10-04DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.213
Linyuan Lai, Xin Wang, Ying Li, Yan Wang, Hui Xue, Xiaoyan Ni, Yifan Chen, Lijun Fan, Jie Yang, Wei Du
{"title":"A Latent Class Analysis of Lifestyle Patterns in Relation to Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents - Jiangsu Province, China, 2022.","authors":"Linyuan Lai, Xin Wang, Ying Li, Yan Wang, Hui Xue, Xiaoyan Ni, Yifan Chen, Lijun Fan, Jie Yang, Wei Du","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.213","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Interventions aimed at modifying lifestyle behaviors can effectively reduce the risk of depression among adolescents. These lifestyle behaviors tend to be interconnected; thus, changes to one behavior can often lead to changes in others, usually occurring simultaneously.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>Adolescents from Jiangsu Province displayed distinct lifestyle patterns, with those engaging in multiple specific behaviors, such as excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and prolonged screen time, showing increased odds of depression.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Early implementation of anti-depression interventions in adolescents should be advocated and prioritized, particularly targeting multiple high-risk lifestyles.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532516/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Association Between Depression and All-Cause, Cause-Specific Mortality in the Chinese Population - China, 2010-2022.","authors":"Jifei Wang, Zhenping Zhao, Jing Yang, Limin Wang, Mei Zhang, Maigeng Zhou","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.212","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Depression is linked to higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality rates, but its effects on specific subgroups and non-cardiovascular mortality in the Chinese population remain unclear.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>Both severe and mild to moderate depression were found to elevate mortality rates among the Chinese population. The impact was particularly notable among males, urban residents, younger individuals, and those with higher education levels. Depression exhibited a stronger connection with fatalities related to suicide and non-suicidal injuries.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Individuals experiencing mild depression require healthcare attention to avoid negative consequences. Enhanced physical and psychological support is particularly crucial for high-risk subgroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532515/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-10-04DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.215
Xiaoyong He, Tingfang Ai, Fan Mao, Run Zhang, Xiaoqing You, Jianhong Li
{"title":"Associations Between Changes in Physical Activity and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Adults With/Without Hypertension - China, 2010-2022.","authors":"Xiaoyong He, Tingfang Ai, Fan Mao, Run Zhang, Xiaoqing You, Jianhong Li","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.215","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Previous studies indicate that an increase in physical activity can diminish the risk of mortality. However, the relationship between longitudinal changes in physical activity and health improvement among Chinese adults with or without hypertension has not been explored.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study found that increasing or maintaining moderate to high physical activity levels reduced the risk of all-cause mortality, irrespective of the baseline physical activity level. In addition, the beneficial effects were particularly pronounced in people with hypertension.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>It may be beneficial to encourage adults in China, especially those with hypertension, to actively increase physical activity and deter the issue of physical inactivity that accompanies aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-10-04DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.214
Guiying Cao, Jue Liu, Min Liu, Wannian Liang
{"title":"Global, Regional, and National Trends Analysis in Incidence of Genital Herpes Among the Population Aged 15-49 Years - Worldwide, 1990-2021.","authors":"Guiying Cao, Jue Liu, Min Liu, Wannian Liang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.214","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known on this topic?: </strong>Genital herpes infection is a chronic condition that can cause recurrent symptoms, significantly affecting both quality of life and sexual relationships. However, there is currently no available data on the global trends and regional variations in the incidence of genital herpes among individuals of reproductive age.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>From 1990 to 2021, there was a 51.97% increase in global incident cases of genital herpes among individuals aged 15-49 years. The incidence rates also rose in low-middle socio-demographic index region, South Asia, Southern Sub-Saharan Africa, and Central Europe. Among these regions, countries in Southern Sub-Saharan Africa experienced the highest burden of genital herpes among individuals aged 15-49 years.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Given the rise in global incident cases and incidence rates in some regions among individuals of reproductive age from 1990 to 2021, it is imperative to prioritize the implementation of preventive strategies and interventions for genital herpes infection. This includes a significant focus on the development of vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-09-27DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.209
Na Sun, Xiaocan Jia, Xuezhong Shi, Feng Jiang, Chaojun Yang, Yongli Yang
{"title":"A Global Decomposition Analysis of the Effect of Population Aging on Disability-Adjusted Life Years Associated with Cardiovascular Disease - 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2021.","authors":"Na Sun, Xiaocan Jia, Xuezhong Shi, Feng Jiang, Chaojun Yang, Yongli Yang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.209","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>The influence of population aging on the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is acknowledged, yet the magnitude of this impact remains unclear.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This research quantified the influence of population aging on CVD DALYs from 1990 to 2021 through decomposition analysis. The findings revealed that the proportion of DALYs attributable to aging varied widely, ranging from ‒77.0% to 148.9% across 204 countries. There was significant variation in the attributed DALY proportions among different countries or territories and types of CVD. Ischemic heart disease and stroke emerged as the leading contributors to DALYs influenced by aging.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Globally, the association of population aging with increased CVD DALYs underscores the critical need for enhancing health systems to cater to the needs of older adults. Mitigating the burden of CVD DALYs linked to demographic aging can be achieved by investing in resources and adjusting fertility policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中国疾病预防控制中心周报Pub Date : 2024-09-27DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.210
Hao Lin, Meijun Chen, Yuhui Shi, Ying Ji, Yuting Lin, Wangnan Cao, Chun Chang
{"title":"Limited Social Support, but Comparable Health Literacy and Service Utilization, Among Elderly People Living Alone - Six PLADs, China, May-September 2020.","authors":"Hao Lin, Meijun Chen, Yuhui Shi, Ying Ji, Yuting Lin, Wangnan Cao, Chun Chang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.210","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>The proportion of elderly living alone in China is approximately 10%. Living away from family poses enormous challenges for older adults.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>Compared to those living with family, elderly individuals living alone exhibit a lower registration rate with general practitioners and have less social support.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>While the current health service system for elderly people living alone is working relatively well, there is a need for additional programs to enhance social support and improve their social well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532512/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Differential Impact of Fertility on Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy of Older Adults Across Countries of Various Levels of Socio-Demographic Index - Worldwide, 1995-2019.","authors":"Shuai Guo, Chen Chen, Yunhe Wang, Yi Cao, Zhiwei Leng, Xiaoying Zheng","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.207","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) is a crucial indicator of global health, which is strongly correlated with the socio-demographic index (SDI) and population dynamics.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study revealed that the correlation between total fertility rate (TFR) and HALE of older adults varies across countries with different SDI levels, offering valuable insights for the development of more targeted health promotion programs and interventions.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>Different health interventions should be tailored to countries with different levels of SDI. In countries with both low fertility rates and low SDI, advanced measures are needed to address the challenge of an aging population that may live longer but face poorer health in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trends and Distribution of Life Expectancy and Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy - Asia-Pacific Region, 1990-2021.","authors":"Yanan Luo, Panliang Zhong, Yujie Huang, Yihao Zhao, Chenlu Hong, Xiaoying Zheng","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.208","DOIUrl":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>The Asia-Pacific region is the most populous and diverse globally, encompassing nations with both the longest and shortest life expectancies (LE). However, less is known about the health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) situation in this region.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study found diversity in the levels and trends of HALE among countries in the Asia-Pacific region, with HALE in 2021 ranging from 49.87 years in Afghanistan to 74.96 years in Singapore. The largest HALE increase from 1990 to 2021 was observed in the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the smallest in Fiji. HALE continually increased as SDI increased, but different patterns of HALE across countries varied by SDI level.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>The diversity among these countries provides a prerequisite and scientific basis for promoting the achievement of health goals in the Asia-Pacific region through multilateral and bilateral cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":69039,"journal":{"name":"中国疾病预防控制中心周报","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532511/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}