Association Between Refractive Status and Ocular Biometric Parameters Among Children and Adolescents - 10 PLADs, China, 2020-2024.

IF 2.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2025.214

Ruoyi Gao, Huijuan Luo, Yaqing Meng, Liru Wang, Suyun Li, Bingjie Sun, Xin Guo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Myopia prevalence among Chinese students remains persistently high, with axial length and the axial length-to-corneal radius ratio demonstrating significant associations with refractive status in children and adolescents.

What is added by this report?: This investigation employed cycloplegic optometry to assess refractive errors across children and adolescents in 10 provincial-level administrative divisions, utilizing axial length (AL) and axial length-to-corneal radius ratio (AL/CR) as predictive indicators of refractive status.

What are the implications for public health practice?: The AL/CR ratio demonstrates superior predictive accuracy for myopia compared to AL alone and can effectively identify at-risk children during early developmental stages. Incorporating routine monitoring of AL and AL/CR into school health programs can enhance early detection capabilities and support targeted myopia management strategies.

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儿童和青少年屈光状态与眼部生物特征参数的相关性研究-中国，2020-2024。

关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么？中国学生近视患病率居高不下，视轴长度和视轴长度与角膜半径比与儿童和青少年屈光状态有显著相关性。这份报告增加了什么内容？本研究采用眼轴长度（AL）和眼轴长度与角膜半径比（AL/CR）作为屈光状态的预测指标，对10个省级行政区的儿童和青少年屈光不全进行了评估。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响？AL/CR比值对近视的预测准确性优于单独使用AL，可以有效地识别早期发育阶段的高危儿童。将AL和AL/CR常规监测纳入学校健康计划可以提高早期发现能力，并支持有针对性的近视管理策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

中国疾病预防控制中心周报

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量