{"title":"Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of PA11/carbon black composites","authors":"Jiaqi Gao, Yinghao Qi, Chuanchuan Dai, Yu Wu, Zhaoxin Li, Xuhuang Chen, Peng Yu, Siwen Bi","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13909-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13909-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study employed differential scanning calorimetry to investigate the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of PA11/CB composites. Additionally, the crystal structures of PA11/CB were studied employing WAXD, revealing that the PA11 was the an <i>α</i> crystal structure at room temperature and the addition of CB to PA11 had no discernible impact on the crystal structure of PA11. In this paper, the Mo models were employed to explore the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics. The Mo model successfully characterized the non-isothermal crystallization, and it was also found that crystallization rate increased with an elevation in the cooling rate, and the incorporation of CB accelerated the crystallization process of PA11. However, the Ozawa model proved inappropriate for describing the non-isothermal crystallization in these blends. The research substantiated that CB indeed promoted the crystallization of PA11, as evidenced by calculations involving the activation energy of non-isothermal crystallization and the nucleation activity of CB.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1645 - 1656"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel exact solutions of momentum and energy equations for hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching sheet: Whittaker’s function-based solutions","authors":"Arman Taghavi, Saeed Dinarvand","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13735-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13735-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the exact solutions of laminar velocity and thermal boundary layers of <span>(text{Al}_{2}{text{O}}_{3} -text{CNT}/text{water})</span> hybrid nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching sheet. The sheet with a nonlinear temperature distribution, placed through a porous medium under a vertical magnetic field, is considered as a general problem. The solutions of momentum and energy equations are derived for all the conditions under which there are analytical answers, based on comprehensive boundary conditions and Whittaker’s functions. The hybrid nanofluid flow performance is comprehensively investigated based on the velocity and temperature distributions as well as the non-dimensional quantities. In addition, the impact of 7 problem parameters, including the mass transfer factor, characteristic velocity and temperature nonlinearity of sheet, as well as the nanoparticles concentration, the magnetic field strength, the medium permeability and the base fluid Prandtl number are addressed. The results indicate that the sheet mass transfer parameter has the highest effect on the thermo-hydraulic performance of flow, competing with the influence of Prandtl number on the system heat transfer. Indeed, the wall suction significantly increases both the heat transfer rate and pressure loss, and the Prandtl number is an upward function of the former parameter. The boundary layer thickness varies from <span>(15text{%})</span> to <span>(100text{%})</span> if <span>({f}_{0})</span> changes from <span>(-2)</span> to <span>(C)</span>. Additionally, when <span>({f}_{0}=-2)</span>, heat transfer performance is threefold greater than its value under <span>({f}_{0}=0)</span>. This performance also increases from 2 to 13 by the increase in the Prandtl number from 1 to 6.5 at <span>({f}_{0}=-2)</span>. Eventually, the range of wall mass transfer factor for which there are exact solutions relies on all the parameters existing in the momentum equation, which is also completely discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1691 - 1709"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase change materials: classification, use, phase transitions, and heat transfer enhancement techniques: a comprehensive review","authors":"Fatiha Chebli, Farid Mechighel","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13877-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13877-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, there is great interest in producing thermal energy (heat) from renewable sources and storing this energy in a suitable system. The use of a latent heat storage (LHS) system using a phase change material (PCM) is a very efficient storage means (medium) and offers the advantages of high volumetric energy storage capacity and the quasi-isothermal nature of the storage process. In recent years, phase change materials (PCMs) have become an interesting research area due to their advantages especially in thermal energy storage (TES). Indeed, there are a large number of PCMs that melt and solidify over a wide temperature range, making them interesting thermal energy storage media in several applications. In the literature, research on PCMs and their associated applications has attracted and still attracts great interest from various researchers and scientists. Most of the research studies on phase change materials (PCMs) have been generally devoted to the development of PCM-based energy storage technologies, the promotion of PCM-based renewable energy sources, and the encouragement of sustainable/profitable (economic) use of PCM-based energy. In order to get an overview of current progress and trends, to highlight research and to identify gaps, from the literature reviews undertaken on this research topic, it is useful to review the major research studies conducted in this field. Our analysis showed that the literature lacks many comprehensive analyses and studies on the applications of PCMs, the phase transition processes (melting and solidification) of PCMs and the factors that influence these transitions, and in particular the calculation models of the thermal performance parameters of a PCM performing a phase transition and the thermal performance parameters of a PCM-based TES system (referred to as LHS unit). To address these questions, we have presented in this review article a detailed overview of the literature on (a) relevant practical applications of PCMs, (b) characteristics and performances of phase transition processes, (c) major factors influencing PCM transition processes such as geometric design of the PCM tank and its orientation, imposed boundary and operating conditions, thermophysical properties of the material (PCM), and (d) models for calculating thermal performance parameters for a PCM performing a phase transition and for an LHS unit. In addition, several techniques aimed at improving heat transfer in PCMs have been introduced and discussed. The findings indicate that there are three types of PCMs: eutectic, inorganic, and organic. Numerous other industries also use PCMs, such as solar energy (including thermal energy storage through the use of photovoltaic and latent heat systems); buildings; HVAC systems; textiles; the biomedical, food, and agricultural industries; the automotive sector; and desalination. Besides PCMs classification and use, it was found that during phase transitions of PCMs heat transfer is ","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1353 - 1411"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dana Kubátová, Anežka Zezulová, Michaela Krejčí Kotlánová, Eliška Křivánková, Martin Boháč, Theodor Staněk
{"title":"Hydration and thermal properties of alkaline hybrid cements based on waste clay and solid alkaline activators","authors":"Dana Kubátová, Anežka Zezulová, Michaela Krejčí Kotlánová, Eliška Křivánková, Martin Boháč, Theodor Staněk","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13944-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13944-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The cement industry is actively pursuing sustainable alternatives to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and combat climate change. This study focuses on replacing Portland cement (PC) with rotary kiln flue dust (RFD), a byproduct of metakaolin production. The research investigates the viability of using moderately alkaline activators, including Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, and K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, to achieve alkali activation without the need for high-temperature calcination, which consumes a lot of energy. The experimental mixtures, comprising 75% RFD, 20% PC, and 5% alkaline activator, exhibit promising results in terms of compressive and flexural strengths. Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> enhances the mechanical properties of the binder. Synergic effect of alkaline activator and PC accelerate reaction original raw material, leading to the formation of ettringite. Conversely, carbonate activators extend the setting time and delay reactions, impacting the early age properties of the binder. The study also explores the thermal stability of the binders, demonstrating a notable impact of alkaline activators on the expansion and contraction behaviors during heating. The findings contribute with valuable insights into the design and optimization of eco-friendly alkali-activated binders, addressing the need for sustainable construction materials with enhanced performance and durability. This research represents a significant step toward developing environmentally preferable cementitious materials, paving the way for the construction industry to adopt more sustainable practices and reduce its ecological footprint.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 2","pages":"1105 - 1117"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asif Ali, Muhammad Nauman Aslam, Muhammad Sheraz Junaid, Tanweer Sohail, Syed Tauseef Saeed, A. Al-Zubaidi, Zeeshan Saleem Mufti
{"title":"A comparative analysis of Darcy–Forchheimer nanofluid flow with thermal and solutal effects over a Riga plate","authors":"Asif Ali, Muhammad Nauman Aslam, Muhammad Sheraz Junaid, Tanweer Sohail, Syed Tauseef Saeed, A. Al-Zubaidi, Zeeshan Saleem Mufti","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13901-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13901-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nanoparticles enhance heat transfer ability so the performance of energy storage and production devices is improved. This study explores the Darcy–Forchheimer nanofluid flowing through a Riga plate. Thermal radiation with heat source/sink is taken under analysis. The nanoparticles of copper (Cu) are mixed with the non-Newtonian Williamson fluid. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically with the Bvp4c solver in MATLAB and analytically by homotopy analysis method (HAM). Graphical solutions of the velocity, temperature, and concentration with skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are investigated. Surface plotting is also used to show a reduction of velocity and an improvement in temperature. The decreasing percentage of Nusselt number is obtained when thermal stratification varies from 0.0 to 6.0, and the diminishing percentage of Sherwood number is attained when the solution stratification parameter varies from 0.0 to 0.6 for Williamson fluids.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1887 - 1905"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of a power generation system based on the internal combustion engine with produced syngas fuel from municipal solid waste with the Monte Carlo method","authors":"Fatemeh Vali, Ali Behbahaninia","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13871-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13871-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, access to clean energy sources has been a critical issue for sustainable development. The availability of energy resources and the problems associated with fossil fuels moved us toward biomass. Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a type of biomass that may be used as a raw material for energy production. The small-scale downdraft gasification was combined with an internal combustion engine power production and applied to reform municipal solid waste to energy in the shapes of electricity power and heat. A qualified thermo-equilibrium model has been presented for forecasting a composition and an amount of syngas and outputs of char and tar discharged throughout a gasification. An integrated model is validated, and experiments are accomplished to obtain relations and parameters for modeling. Also, in this research, a method for estimating the capacity factor of waste-to-energy power plants has been developed. Available data from waste decomposition in an area present that its contentment, involving a mass fractions of a food, plastic, and paper, varies seasonally and daily. A probability distribution functions of a MSW physical analysis are calculated roughly from source. A Monte Carlo simulation is applied for linking the MSW content stochastic nature with the plant operation and simulation, modeled by MATLAB R2019a. The mean value of net power, syngas composition, flow rate, and ash flow rate for all systems was obtained using the Monte Carlo method. The results indicated that the system had a 33.53 Nm<sup>3</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> syngas flow rate, 0.8366 kg h<sup>−1</sup> ash flow rate, 10.35 kW generated power, and 0.985 power factor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1851 - 1867"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Przemysław Snopiński, Krzysztof Matus, Mariusz Król, Tymon Warski, Michal Kotoul, Marek Barlak, Katarzyna Nowakowska-Langier
{"title":"Thermal stability and Ar + ion irradiation behaviour of SLM AlSi10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO extrusion method","authors":"Przemysław Snopiński, Krzysztof Matus, Mariusz Król, Tymon Warski, Michal Kotoul, Marek Barlak, Katarzyna Nowakowska-Langier","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13940-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13940-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ultra-fine-grained (UFG) and nanotwinned (NT) materials are anticipated to exhibit exceptional resistance to irradiation due to their significant volume fraction of grain boundaries. However, a notable drawback is their susceptibility to grain coarsening at elevated temperatures, which significantly limits their practical application as irradiation-resistant materials, particularly in high-temperature environments. In this study, an AlSi10Mg alloy, prepared using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), underwent post-processing via the KOBO extrusion method, resulting in an ultra-fine-grained microstructure with an enhanced fraction of coincident site lattice (CSL) twin boundaries. The investigation was conducted in three phases. The first phase involved modelling radiation damage to gain insights into the expected behaviour of the microstructures under irradiation. The second phase included a comprehensive analysis of the microstructures of both as-built and KOBO-processed samples using light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy. This analysis revealed an ultra-fine-grained microstructure with a mean grain size of approximately 0.8 µm and an increase in the fraction of CSL boundaries from 30% in the as-built state to 42% following KOBO extrusion. In the third phase, the thermal stability of both samples was assessed through annealing experiments conducted for 1 h across a temperature range of 300–500 °C, with 50 °C intervals. To further explore the impact of the nanotwinned microstructure on thermal stability, irradiation experiments were conducted using 60 keV He⁺ ions to a dose of 5 × 10<sup>1</sup>⁷ ions cm⁻<sup>2</sup> at 130 °C. The results indicated an improved irradiation resistance in the KOBO-processed sample, as evidenced by a thinner sponge-like structure formation upon Ar⁺-ion irradiation compared to the as-built counterpart.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 2","pages":"991 - 1012"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on surface characteristics and heat transfer performance of nanocoatings for heat exchange surfaces","authors":"ZhongXing Ji, Chao Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13867-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13867-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper experimentally investigates the heat transfer performance of finned heat exchangers with nanocoating surfaces under varying curing temperatures and humidity. The nanostructured coating enhances the fin’s hydrophilicity, promoting condensation and improving cooling efficiency, crucial for optimizing heat exchanger design and fabrication. Specimens cured at 250 °C exhibited superior heat transfer performance, approximately 7% higher than uncoated specimens. Lower curing temperatures yield thicker films, with surface processing improving film formation and heat transfer. Film morphology transitions from sheet-like at lower curing temperatures to stripe at higher temperatures, with unprocessed surfaces exhibiting clustered film cores that become more isolated at higher temperatures. Curing at 250 °C optimizes heat transfer performance due to improved surface properties, while higher curing temperatures diminish performance due to reduced film area and thickness. Curing at 250 °C strikes a balance between heat transfer enhancement and wind resistance due to increased surface roughness, whereas higher curing temperatures compromise performance. Coating and curing at 600 °C with a TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocoating optimizes heat transfer performance, particularly at high humidity, due to increased surface roughness and hydroxyl groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1775 - 1785"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal evaluation of curved stretching surface with porosity and ternary hybrid nanofluid: Utilizing a shooting numerical approach","authors":"M. Waleed Ahmed Khan, Imad Khan, Aamir Farooq","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13896-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13896-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The utilization of hybrid nanofluid is a favorable strategy for enhancing thermal properties of basic fluid, improving performance and consistency of mechanical systems, due to its vast applications in thermal devices and enhancing the efficiencies of such devices. The physical structure of the surfaces used in the above areas is mainly focused for better efficiencies. The key role of hybrid nanofluids in thermal apparatus is particularly pronounced in the contemporary context of energy crises. This research is dedicated to scrutinizing the thermal enhancing effects in ternary hybrid nanofluid flow caused by stretchable curved surface placed inside a magnetic field incorporating porous medium, nonlinear radiation, as well as heat source parameters. The systems of equations are tackled in the partial differential form, subsequently transformed into ordinary form and solved numerically by shooting technique using MATLAB software. The numerical results show that increasing values of radiation parameter leads to an increase in temperature distribution, while an enhancement in the magnetic effect results a decrease in velocity. The novelty of this article lies in the complete analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluids under the influence of magnetic effect, heat source and nonlinear thermal radiation over a curved stretching surface, incorporating porous media. Three distinct types of nanoparticles are considered and graphically discussed with the effects of different parameters on velocity and temperature profile. Furthermore, the comparison effect of all three types of nanoparticles is made and shown in the graphical section.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1819 - 1830"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Zhang, Jing-Ying Meng, Ya-Nan Wang, Rui-Guang Wu
{"title":"Investigation on the interaction between Jingui Shenqi pill and DPPC liposome mimetic biofilms","authors":"Min Zhang, Jing-Ying Meng, Ya-Nan Wang, Rui-Guang Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13927-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13927-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Yin</i> and <i>Yang</i> are two appreciable while elusive concepts in traditional Chinese medicine. The Jingui Shenqi pill is one of the representative prescriptions for “reinforcing <i>Yang</i> from <i>Yin,</i>” which is a traditional Chinese medicine theory. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques were, respectively, applied to study the interaction between each group (<i>Yang</i>-supplementing group, <i>Yin</i>-supplementing group, and <i>Yin</i>-<i>Yang</i> double supplementing group) of Jingui Shenqi pill and DPPC liposome mimetic biofilms. ITC and synchrotron XRD experiments revealed that, compared with the <i>Yang</i>-supplementing group and the <i>Yin</i>-supplementing group, the interaction between the <i>Yin-Yang</i> double supplementing group and liposomes mimetic biofilms was the strongest. And FTIR experiment further showed that the dehydration effect of the <i>Yin-Yang</i> double supplementing group on the PO<span>\u0000 <sup>−</sup><sub>2</sub>\u0000 \u0000 </span> group of DPPC was the largest than that of the <i>Yang</i>-supplementing group and the <i>Yin</i>-supplementing group. At the same time, the above experiments found that the “poria cocos, rhizoma alismatis, and cortex moutan” among the Jingui Shenqi pill can make the effects of drugs on liposome mimetic biofilms more obvious. These results may provide a theoretical basis for the theory of “reinforcing <i>Yang</i> from <i>Yin</i>” and “supplementing without causing stagnation” of the Jingui Shenqi pill in treating the kidney <i>Yang</i> deficiency syndrome. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1731 - 1740"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}