Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry最新文献

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Passivation at a spherical cap microelectrode and comparison to a microdisk: Numerical simulation and experiment 球帽微电极的钝化以及与微盘的比较:数值模拟和实验
IF 2.6 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06038-7
Koolsiriphorn Shiengjen, Chatuporn Phanthong, Werasak Surareungchai, Mithran Somasundrum
{"title":"Passivation at a spherical cap microelectrode and comparison to a microdisk: Numerical simulation and experiment","authors":"Koolsiriphorn Shiengjen,&nbsp;Chatuporn Phanthong,&nbsp;Werasak Surareungchai,&nbsp;Mithran Somasundrum","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06038-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06038-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a model of passivation at a micro or nanoparticle, we have modelled a passivating reaction at a microelectrode of hemispherical geometry. The reaction is considered to lead to either the formation of a surface-bound species or diffusion of product into bulk solution. A dimensionless parameter, <i>p</i>, of value 0 to 1.0 can be used to describe the balance between the two processes. We have simulated the first two linear sweep voltammograms (LSV) under different values of <i>p</i> and have simulated the peak width of the first LSV under different values of scan rate and <i>p</i>. These simulations were used to relate the peak width to the value of <i>p</i>. The results were compared to the characteristics of passivation at a microdisk electrode. The equation was used to analyse the oxidation of dopamine at hemispherical Ga electrodes, fabricated by the deposition of liquid phase Ga onto Pt microdisks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"28 11","pages":"4345 - 4352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-cost electrochemical sensor for ciprofloxacin antibiotic based on green-synthesized silver nanoparticles and carbon black 基于绿色合成银纳米粒子和炭黑的低成本环丙沙星抗生素电化学传感器
IF 2.5 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06033-y
Laís Muniz Meireles, Rafael Matias Silva, Renê Chagas da Silva, Leonardo Luiz Okumura, Renata Pereira Lopes Moreira, Tiago Almeida Silva
{"title":"Low-cost electrochemical sensor for ciprofloxacin antibiotic based on green-synthesized silver nanoparticles and carbon black","authors":"Laís Muniz Meireles, Rafael Matias Silva, Renê Chagas da Silva, Leonardo Luiz Okumura, Renata Pereira Lopes Moreira, Tiago Almeida Silva","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06033-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-06033-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An unprecedented electrochemical sensor based on low-cost films combining carbon black (CB) and green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is proposed for the voltammetric determination of ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases. AgNPs were biosynthesized by using an aqueous plant extract of <i>Camellia sinensis</i> (black tea) in which the metabolites worked as reducing and stabilizing agents. The AgNPs and CB nanoparticles were incorporated within a crosslinked chitosan (Ch) film over the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The nanomaterials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet–visible molecular absorption spectrophotometry (UV–Vis), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The sensor modified with both nanomaterials (AgNPs-CB-Ch/GCE) showed a significatively enhanced analytical signal for the ciprofloxacin irreversible oxidation peak. Using square-wave voltammetry (SWV) under the optimized working conditions and the proposed AgNPs-CB-Ch/GCE sensor, the analytical curve displayed two linear concentration ranges of 3.1 to 24.8 µmol L<sup>−1</sup> and of 36.9 to 130.3 µmol L<sup>−1</sup>, with a limit of detection of 0.48 µmol L<sup>−1</sup>. The proposed electrochemical sensor presented good precision as shown from repeatability tests, as well as it was successfully applied in the quantification of ciprofloxacin in the synthetic urine sample, with recovery results close to 100% for both linear concentration ranges. The presented AgNPs synthetic method and CIP electrochemical detection are found to be simple and efficient compared to the conventional methods commonly reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"251 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of electrolyte parameters on the performance of gadolinium-doped ceria–based solid oxide fuel cell: an analytical study 电解质参数对掺钆铈固体氧化物燃料电池性能的影响:分析研究
IF 2.6 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06028-9
Akash Patnaik, Pankaj Sharma
{"title":"Investigation of electrolyte parameters on the performance of gadolinium-doped ceria–based solid oxide fuel cell: an analytical study","authors":"Akash Patnaik,&nbsp;Pankaj Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06028-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06028-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An analytical study of the effect of gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) electrolyte parameters on the output voltage, output power, open circuit no-load voltage, and leakage current is carried out for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Conductivity due to both ions and electrons is considered for GDC electrolytes. The model incorporates various polarization losses such as activation overpotential, concentration overpotential, and ohmic potential losses in order to study the effect of electrolyte parameters on output voltage. The output voltage and, hence, the power density obtained from the model closely match the experimental reports, thus validating the model. Subsequently, the open circuit no-load voltage model and no-load leakage current are used to study the effect of electrolyte thickness and electronic conductivity on it during no-load conditions. During loaded condition, the model relating the electronic current with the ionic current is employed to analyze the effect of various SOFC parameters governing the electronic current density. This study will be instrumental in designing SOFC with low leakage current density and high output power in order to enhance the performance of SOFC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"28 11","pages":"4247 - 4257"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous electrochemical determination of carbendazim and thiabendazole pesticides based on UiO-66(Zr)-NH-OC-MWCNT 3D coated glassy carbon electrode 基于 UiO-66(Zr)-NH-OC-MWCNT 3D 涂层玻璃碳电极的多菌灵和噻菌灵农药同时电化学测定方法
IF 2.6 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06039-6
Ranjit Hazarika, Gullit Deffo, Nayab Hussain, Honore Nogholesso Wamba, Uddipana Saikia, Mwina Basumatary, Mridupavan Dutta, Soumen Dasgupta, Evangéline Njanja, Panchanan Puzari
{"title":"Simultaneous electrochemical determination of carbendazim and thiabendazole pesticides based on UiO-66(Zr)-NH-OC-MWCNT 3D coated glassy carbon electrode","authors":"Ranjit Hazarika,&nbsp;Gullit Deffo,&nbsp;Nayab Hussain,&nbsp;Honore Nogholesso Wamba,&nbsp;Uddipana Saikia,&nbsp;Mwina Basumatary,&nbsp;Mridupavan Dutta,&nbsp;Soumen Dasgupta,&nbsp;Evangéline Njanja,&nbsp;Panchanan Puzari","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06039-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06039-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The work reported herein describes the synthesis of a 3D material UiO-66(Zr)-NH-OC-MWCNT by combining a synthesized metal–organic framework UiO-66(Zr)-NH<sub>2</sub> and a carboxy functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube MWCNT-COOH via an amide linkage and demonstrated its application for simultaneous electrochemical determination of two benzimidazole fungicides-carbendazim and thiabendazole. Different analytical techniques like Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, and Field emission scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize all the synthesized materials. The electrochemical characterization of the fabricated electrode was carried out using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry techniques have been used for the electroanalysis of carbendazim and thiabendazole. A limit of detection of 0.077 µM and 0.557 µM, respectively, have been obtained in the calibration range of 0.1 to 40 µM for carbendazim and 1 to 40 µM for thiabendazole, after optimization of several parameters which are susceptible to the sensitivity and selectivity of the developed sensor. Furthermore, with satisfactory results from the study of interferences, repeatability, and reproducibility, the proposed electrochemical sensor was successfully applied for analysis of carbendazim and thiabendazole in real samples.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"28 11","pages":"4273 - 4289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A high sensitivity adsorptive-electrochemical method for rapid and portable determination of hydroxychloroquine 快速便携测定羟氯喹的高灵敏度吸附电化学方法
IF 2.5 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06032-z
João Pedro C. Silva, Domingos R. Santos-Neto, Carlos E. C. Lopes, Luiz R. G. Silva, Luiza M. F. Dantas, Iranaldo S. da Silva
{"title":"A high sensitivity adsorptive-electrochemical method for rapid and portable determination of hydroxychloroquine","authors":"João Pedro C. Silva, Domingos R. Santos-Neto, Carlos E. C. Lopes, Luiz R. G. Silva, Luiza M. F. Dantas, Iranaldo S. da Silva","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06032-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-06032-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This declaration propelled the drug hydroxychloroquine into the global spotlight, as it was identified as a potential early treatment for the disease. Consequently, there was a surge in its consumption worldwide, particularly in Brazil. This increased usage has raised concerns about the potential contamination of natural water sources. In response to this concern, the present study proposes an electroanalytical method for detecting hydroxychloroquine in pharmaceutical and drinking water samples. The method aims to study the effects of modifying the sensor with carbon black Super P for HCQ detection, as well as improving the reproducibility and repeatability of the SPCB/GCE. The detection method and sensor modification have been thoroughly optimized for hydroxychloroquine detection. The optimal analysis conditions were established with a concentration of 5.0 mg mL<sup>−1</sup> of SPCB, a pH of 7.00, and a preconcentration time of 2 min. The detection and quantification limits were determined to be 0.0093 µmol L<sup>−1</sup> and 0.0312 µmol L<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, with a linear range between 0.10 and 10.0 µmol L<sup>−1</sup>. Analyses conducted on fortified samples indicated recovery responses of 110% for tap water and 100.5% for drug samples, demonstrating the method’s high accuracy, particularly for pharmaceutical samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A short review on fast charging of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes 富镍层状氧化物阴极快速充电简评
IF 2.5 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06031-0
Jyotirekha Dutta, Shuvajit Ghosh, Surendra K. Martha
{"title":"A short review on fast charging of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes","authors":"Jyotirekha Dutta, Shuvajit Ghosh, Surendra K. Martha","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06031-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-06031-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fast charging (~ 6 C rate) of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is a key requirement to practically realize the growth of the electric vehicles (EVs) market. According to the US Department of Energy (DOE), the fast charge goal is an average of 20 mi min<sup>−1</sup> (miles added per minute) or more. However, current state-of-art battery technologies are still far away from the requirements. Ni-rich layered oxide materials are promising cathode materials for the long run due to their high practically achievable capacity of 200 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at an average voltage of 3.8 V vs. Li<sup>+</sup> /Li. Under fast charging, Ni-rich cathodes undergo anisotropic volume change followed by microcracks formation. As the Ni content increases, the particle crack formation becomes more severe under fast charging. This review article presents a mechanistic insight into the degradation of Ni-rich cathode materials during fast charging, bulk and surface structural evolution during delithiation-lithiation, lithium-ion diffusion kinetics, an overview of the mitigation strategy, and the practical reality of Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials for fast charging applications.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bimetallic Bi-In nanoparticles for efficient production of formate via electrocatalytic conversion of CO2 通过二氧化碳的电催化转化高效生产甲酸盐的双金属 Bi-In 纳米粒子
IF 2.6 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06042-x
Chenyang Mo, Chan Yang, Yarong Hu, Juan Peng
{"title":"Bimetallic Bi-In nanoparticles for efficient production of formate via electrocatalytic conversion of CO2","authors":"Chenyang Mo,&nbsp;Chan Yang,&nbsp;Yarong Hu,&nbsp;Juan Peng","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06042-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06042-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrocatalytic reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to valuable chemicals can alleviate the energy crisis and reduce the greenhouse effect. Herein, bimetallic Bi<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub> (x, y is percentage composition) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully prepared and utilized as electrocatalysts for electrochemical conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to formate. By changing the Bi/In atom ratio and varying the amount of surfactant PVP and solvent DMF, the surface morphology of and the electronic structure of Bi<sub>x</sub>In<sub>y</sub> catalysts can be optimized. The optimized Bi<sub>88.77</sub>In<sub>11.23</sub> NPs were the most favorable for formate formation and the FE (Faradaic efficiency) of formate reached 94.29% at a potential of − 1.0 V (vs. RHE). The DFT calculations confirmed that the synergistic effect of bimetallic and dense nanoparticle structures promotes the adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub> molecules and major <sup>*</sup>OCHO intermediates at active sites, thus accelerating the reaction rate. The Bi<sub>88.77</sub>In<sub>11.23</sub> NPs were further employed as cathode coupling oxygen evolution reaction to construct a two-electrode electrolysis system (CO<sub>2</sub>RR‖OER). The whole electrolysis needed a low cell voltage of 3.4 V to deliver 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. This study will provide an efficient approach to enhance the activity and selectivity for CO<sub>2</sub>RR by the synergistic effect of bimetal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"28 11","pages":"4235 - 4246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141919738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simple and rapid electrochemical determination of endosulfan in vegetables by polyaniline/Fe-ZnO nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode 聚苯胺/铁-氧化锌纳米复合材料修饰的玻璃碳电极简单快速地电化学测定蔬菜中的硫丹含量
IF 2.6 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06041-y
Toleshi Teshome, Abera Gure, Shimeles Addisu Kitte, Guta Gonfa
{"title":"Simple and rapid electrochemical determination of endosulfan in vegetables by polyaniline/Fe-ZnO nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode","authors":"Toleshi Teshome,&nbsp;Abera Gure,&nbsp;Shimeles Addisu Kitte,&nbsp;Guta Gonfa","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06041-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-024-06041-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Endosulfan is an organochlorine pesticide widely used in agriculture to protect crops such as cotton, soybeans, coffee, tea, cereals, fruits, vegetables, and grains from pests. However, exposure to low concentrations of endosulfan causes harmful effects on humans’ health. Therefore, the determination of endosulfan in food samples by a fast, simple, and cost-effective method is pivotal. In this study, an electrochemical sensor based on a polyaniline/Fe-ZnO-modified glassy carbon electrode (PANI/Fe-ZnO/GCE) was developed for the determination of endosulfan in vegetables. The synthesized nanomaterials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PANI/Fe-ZnO/GCE showed remarkable electrocatalytic activity for the determination of endosulfan in vegetables. It also exhibited a good linear response to endosulfan concentrations ranging from 1 to 400 µM. The method displayed a low detection limit (LOD) of 0.003 µM. The sensor showed good selectivity, long-term stability, good repeatability, and within-lab reproducibility. It was also applied for the determination of endosulfan in tomatoes and potatoes, with acceptable recoveries ranging from 87.00 to 96.80%.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>Graphical illustration of PANI/Fe-ZnO modified glassy carbon electrode for endosulfan determination in vegetables</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"28 11","pages":"4223 - 4234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the photoelectrochemical properties of mono and dual single-atom catalysts 评估单原子和双原子单原子催化剂的光电化学特性
IF 2.5 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-06029-8
Sirlon F. Blaskievicz, Ivo F. Teixeira, Lucia H. Mascaro
{"title":"Evaluation of the photoelectrochemical properties of mono and dual single-atom catalysts","authors":"Sirlon F. Blaskievicz, Ivo F. Teixeira, Lucia H. Mascaro","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-06029-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-06029-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Herein, we prepared poly(heptazine imide) (PHI), a layered structure of carbon nitride material containing sodium cations that were later exchanged, allowing us to obtain single-atom catalyst (SAC) sites of nickel, cobalt, and iron. In addition, combinations among these metals (NiCo, NiFe, and CoFe) were evaluated as dual single-atom catalysts (DSAC). The samples containing transition metal presented a photocurrent response far superior to the unmodified Na-PHI. The maximum photocurrent obtained was for the sample NiCo-PHI in alkaline media, being ~ 70 µA cm<sup>−2</sup> at 1.2 V vs. RHE; this value was higher than both Ni-PHI and Co-PHI combined, indicative of a cooperative effect in the DSAC sample. Lastly, all samples containing transition metal, when studied in acidic media, presented both cathodic and anodic photocurrent indicating a bifunctionality potential for application in both reduction and oxidation of water.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical goniometry: keystone reactivity at the three-phase boundary 电化学测角:三相边界的基石反应性
IF 2.5 4区 化学
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10008-024-05932-4
Thomas S. Varley, Nathan S. Lawrence, Jay D. Wadhawan
{"title":"Electrochemical goniometry: keystone reactivity at the three-phase boundary","authors":"Thomas S. Varley, Nathan S. Lawrence, Jay D. Wadhawan","doi":"10.1007/s10008-024-05932-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-05932-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Contact angles of liquid, spherical cap droplets immobilised on an electrode surface and bathed by a fluid are important, quantifiable measures of the liquid/fluid interfacial tension. Optical goniometry, even if computer assisted, suffers when the contact angle is 10° or less. In this work, an alternative method of measurement is considered: electrochemical techniques (voltammetry and chronoamperometry), which rely on the transport of material from within the droplet to the conductive surface. As a result of the reactions that take place at the triple phase boundary, these are demonstrated to provide information on the size and the shape of the droplet, including its contact angle, for the cases when the droplets have a redox analyte and either have a supporting electrolyte, or not. The voltammetric behaviour is seen to change from exhaustive, thin film characteristics, to quasi-steady-state signals as the droplet becomes bigger, or the scan rate becomes larger, or diffusion of the redox material inside the droplet becomes slower. One of the surprising outcomes is that there is a zone of planar diffusion only in the case of the supported droplets, with both the droplet size and its contact angle determining whether this is seen at conventional combinations of scan rates and diffusion coefficients. Experimental data are provided which emphasize key features pertaining to the nature of the redox system and illustrate the facile nature of the contact angle estimation process, albeit to within 10% uncertainty.</p>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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