{"title":"Synthesis of Co₈NiS₈/ZnS/Cu1.8S with high cycling and rate performance for sodium-ion storage","authors":"Zi-zhao Peng, Dan-dan Wang, Wen-chao Hou, Zhun Gao, Jiu-tong Zhao, Ya-hui Zhang, Shao-hua Luo, Sheng-xue Yan, Qing Wang, Xin Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06631-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06631-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article focuses on the preparation of multifaceted metal sulfides through the design of a rational experimental scheme. By employing component modulation strategies and nanostructure design, the cyclic stability can be enhanced, and the volume expansion of polymetallic sulphides is effectively controlled. Nano-spherical Co<sub>8</sub>NiS<sub>8</sub>/ZnS/Cu<sub>1.8</sub>S is prepared under the optimized experimental conditions, and the results demonstrate that the strategies of nanoengineering design and providing a large volume space to relieve mechanical stresses improve both the sodium storage performance and electrochemical kinetic properties of the mixed-metal sulfides. When Co<sub>8</sub>NiS<sub>8</sub>/ZnS/Cu<sub>1.8</sub>S is used as the working electrode to assemble sodium-ion half-cells, the half-cells exhibit excellent electrochemical performance: a capacity of 498.2 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at a current density of 1.0 A g<sup>− 1</sup>, and a capacity retention of 72.1% after 500 cycles at a high current of 2.0 A g<sup>− 1</sup>.This work presents a novel anode material for sodium-ion batteries with considerable potential.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3365 - 3373"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xing Ma, Zhengwei Yang, Linqing Wang, Shi Zhou, Li Yang, Min Liu, Hong Liu, Xianyou Wang
{"title":"Zr-doped NH4Sn1.96Zr0.04F5.08 electrolyte accelerating fluoride ion transport at room temperature","authors":"Xing Ma, Zhengwei Yang, Linqing Wang, Shi Zhou, Li Yang, Min Liu, Hong Liu, Xianyou Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06659-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06659-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>All-solid-state Fluoride-ion batteries (ASSFIBs) are recognized as an alternative of “post lithium-ion” battery systems due to the advantages of abundant fluorine resources, high theoretical volumetric energy density, and intrinsic safety. However, the development of ASSFIBs is still blocked by several obstacles, such as low ion conductivity of solid-state electrolyte at room temperature, harsh charge transfer between interfaces of electrodes and electrolyte, and etc. This research utilizes NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> as the solid-state electrolyte for the advantages of high room-temperature ionic conductivity, low cost, and easy synthesis processes. The NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> fabricated by simple mechanochemical method provides two-dimensional diffusion channels for F<sup>−</sup> ions between Sn-F layers and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> layers. Besides, the doping Zr<sup>4+</sup> further regulates F<sup>−</sup> concentration/vacancies in NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> for ion transfer and cycling stability. The as-assembled NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> worked with Ag and PbF<sub>2</sub>-Pb electrodes achieves an ionic conductivity of 5.12 × 10<sup>− 4</sup> S cm<sup>− 1</sup> and an initial discharge capacity of 284.4 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 6 mA g<sup>− 1</sup> and 162.1 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 100 mA g<sup>− 1</sup>, and remains 88.4 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 20 mA g<sup>− 1</sup> after 80 cycles at room temperature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3375 - 3387"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. M. Gavrilin, T. L. Kulova, B. B. Nomozov, E. V. Kovtushenko, S. A. Li, D. A. Dronova, A. M. Skundin, T. S. Grishin, I. I. Tsiniaikin, T. A. Goncharova, A. V. Merkulov, F. S. Napolskiy, V. A. Krivchenko
{"title":"One-pot hydrothermal preparation of Na3V2(PO4)2O2F/Carbon nanotube composite cathode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries","authors":"I. M. Gavrilin, T. L. Kulova, B. B. Nomozov, E. V. Kovtushenko, S. A. Li, D. A. Dronova, A. M. Skundin, T. S. Grishin, I. I. Tsiniaikin, T. A. Goncharova, A. V. Merkulov, F. S. Napolskiy, V. A. Krivchenko","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06656-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06656-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes a one-step hydrothermal synthesis of the NVPOF-based composite cathode material using carbon nanotubes (CNTs). We investigate how the CNT content in the precursor solution affects the material's electrochemical performance. Tests in half- and full-cell configurations reveal stable electrochemical properties, even at low temperatures. The composite material delivers a high specific capacity of up to 115 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and outstanding cycling stability, with just 0.2% degradation per cycle—performance comparable to that of corresponding materials made via longer or high-temperature methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3351 - 3363"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in density functional theory studies of electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries","authors":"Desalegn Nigatu Gemechu, Tolesa Tesfaye Gurmu, Ahmed Mustefa Mohammed, Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06647-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06647-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZABs) are considered among the most promising energy storage systems because they offer high energy density, are environmentally benign, and are less costly to produce. Rechargeable zinc-air batteries require bifunctional electrocatalysts capable of efficiently catalyzing both the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) during discharge and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during charging. However, their practical application is severely hindered by sluggish ORR and OER kinetics at the air cathode, resulting in reduced energy efficiency and shortened cycle life. Density Functional Theory (DFT) has become an important tool for understanding how these reactions occur and for designing better catalysts to improve performance. This review summarizes recent DFT studies on bifunctional electrocatalysts, including carbon-based materials, single-atom catalysts, transition-metal systems, and transition-metal oxides for ORR/OER applications in rechargeable zinc-air batteries. It discusses transition-metal-based catalysts, which offer strong catalytic activity; carbon-based materials and metal-free nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts, which are lightweight and inexpensive; metal-nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts, which show excellent stability and high activity; and transition-metal oxides, which are abundant and durable alternatives. By comparing these materials, DFT studies help explain how oxygen binds to catalyst surfaces, how reaction steps proceed, and how electronic properties affect performance. These insights are guiding the development of efficient, stable, and low-cost cathode materials for next-generation zinc-air batteries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3055 - 3088"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuancheng Hou, Ming Li, Yingjia Wang, Qingqing Song
{"title":"A photo-assisted electrochemical doping method for preparing Na-doped TiO2 with enhanced photocathodic protection performance in simulated seawater","authors":"Yuancheng Hou, Ming Li, Yingjia Wang, Qingqing Song","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06655-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06655-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To address the limitations of TiO<sub>2</sub> as promising material that can provide photocathodic protection (PCP) for metals, a novel technique of photo-assisted electrochemical doping (PED) is developed to prepare Na-doped TiO<sub>2</sub>. Introducing light irradiation during electrochemical doping at an appropriate voltage leads to higher incorporation of sodium into TiO<sub>2</sub>, as well as the generation of more oxygen vacancies and Ti<sup>3+</sup> defects. These changes result in a narrower bandgap, enhanced photogenerated electron-hole separation, and faster electron transfer, ultimately improving the PCP performance of the materials. The mechanism of PED has been analyzed. The Na-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> prepared via PED at the optimal voltage of -1.4 V vs. SCE exhibits a photocurrent density of 180 µA/cm<sup>2</sup> and an open-circuit potential of -0.408 V when coupled with 316 stainless steel (316 SS) in simulated seawater without a hole scavenger. These values provide more effective cathodic protection for 316 SS than those obtained with pristine TiO<sub>2</sub> or with Na-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> prepared via conventional electrochemical doping in the absence of light. This work offers a facile and effective strategy to improve the doping reaction efficiency for preparing Na-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> through electrochemistry method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3337 - 3350"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solid-state electrochemical investigation of synergistic corrosion mechanisms at biofilm and Al alloy interface: Role of nitrate reduction and passive film degradation","authors":"Bingxin Li, Zishi Shen, Borong Shan, Xinyuan Yan, Yeshuai Song, Yanze Zheng, Mingqi Zhang, Xianmin Chen, Xiaodong Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06658-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06658-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aerobic bacterium <i>Cobetia marina</i> and facultative anaerobic bacterium <i>Bacillus cereus</i>, both isolated from aviation fuel, were systematically investigated for their synergistic mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) on 7050 aluminum alloy. Comprehensive electrochemical analysis, XPS and EDS surface chemical characterization, dynamic quantification of nitrite, and corrosion morphology observation revealed that the mixed culture exhibited the strongest nitrate reduction activity, formed the densest biofilm, and achieved the highest corrosion current density. Synergistic corrosion mechanism can be summarized as follows: oxygen consumption by the aerobic bacterium creates a locally oxygen‑depleted microenvironment, which induces the facultative anaerobe to initiate denitrification; extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) induce temporary mid‑term passivation through physical blocking and diffusion barrier effects. In the later stage, biofilm detachment combined with under‑biofilm micro‑zone acidification and alkaline dissolution triggers accelerated corrosion. This study reveals the key pathway of dual‑species synergistic corrosion of aluminum alloy and provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of MIC in aviation fuel systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3319 - 3336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meng Bai, Yajie Shi, Xin Guo, Jie Sheng, Xingchang Tang, Akbar Pushanov, Xuefeng Lu
{"title":"Unveiling the ion-selective storage mechanism in N, P Co-Doped GeSx (x = 1, 2) monolayers: A first-principles paradigm for high-performance anode","authors":"Meng Bai, Yajie Shi, Xin Guo, Jie Sheng, Xingchang Tang, Akbar Pushanov, Xuefeng Lu","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06657-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06657-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Germanium sulfides are prospective alkali-metal battery anodes with high theoretical capacity and fast ion transport, yet poor intrinsic conductivity severely limits their cycling performance. Herein, first-principles calculations are used to study N, P co-substituted monolayer GeS<sub><i>x</i></sub> (NP-GeS<sub><i>x</i></sub>). N/P doping introduces <i>p</i>-type hole doping: NP-GeS forms a narrow-gap semiconductor, while NP-GeS<sub>2</sub> achieves full semiconductor-to-metal transition to raise carrier density. Multilayer adsorption induces obvious ion preference: puckered NP-GeS binds Li adatoms stably, and open-layered NP-GeS<sub>2</sub> accommodates Na adatoms preferentially. 5 ps AIMD simulations at 300 and 500 K verify short-timescale lattice stability with no bond rupture. Electrochemical computations yield reversible capacities of 393.03 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> (Li for NP-GeS) and 609.87 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> (Na for NP-GeS<sub>2</sub>), surpassing undoped GeS<sub><i>x</i></sub>. The average open-circuit voltages (OCVs) for Li and Na storage are 0.69 V and 0.27 V and both matched host-adatom pairs share the same minimum ion diffusion barrier of 0.38 eV. This computational case study identifies a lattice-controlled selective adsorption effect exclusive to the two GeS<sub><i>x</i></sub> systems and puts forward a tentative correlation among lattice geometry, ion migration and voltage. This work provides atomic guidance for custom 2D sulfide anodes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3301 - 3318"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongli Bian, Peng Yu, Zikang Li, Yuanchao Zhang, Yan Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Kai Chang, Ao Qin, Chi Zhang
{"title":"Research progress on the application of chitosan in aqueous zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Hongli Bian, Peng Yu, Zikang Li, Yuanchao Zhang, Yan Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Kai Chang, Ao Qin, Chi Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06649-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06649-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a core candidate system for next-generation electrochemical energy storage technologies, owing to their inherent advantages such as high safety, low cost, and environmental compatibility. However, their industrialization is still constrained by dual technical bottlenecks in both the positive and negative electrodes: zinc anodes are prone to dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution, and corrosion during charge-discharge cycles, while cathode materials suffer from active component dissolution and electrode structural instability over prolonged cycling. These issues collectively degrade device performance and severely hinder the practical application of AZIBs. Chitosan, a renewable and biodegradable natural polysaccharide, possesses key electrochemical functional properties including ion transport regulation, zinc dendrite inhibition, and electrode/electrolyte interface stabilization, offering a green and efficient material strategy to address these critical bottlenecks. It demonstrates significant application potential in the field of AZIBs. Based on this, this paper systematically reviews the latest research progress on chitosan and its modified composite materials in the functional modification of AZIBs separators, interface modification of positive/negative electrodes, and electrolyte performance optimization. Additionally, it addresses current challenges and provides insights into future development directions, aiming to offer theoretical references and technical insights for the high-performance, long-cycle stability, and green development of AZIBs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3033 - 3054"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thiago Dias, Fábio C. Antunes, João P. J. de Oliveira, João Pedro Aguiar dos Santos, Danilo A. Dantas, Julian D. Hunt, Hudson Zanin, Gustavo Doubek
{"title":"Effects of the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia phases on the conductivity and stability of composite cathodes","authors":"Thiago Dias, Fábio C. Antunes, João P. J. de Oliveira, João Pedro Aguiar dos Santos, Danilo A. Dantas, Julian D. Hunt, Hudson Zanin, Gustavo Doubek","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06650-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06650-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Composite cathodes based on La<sub>0.7</sub>Sr<sub>0.3</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (LSM) and 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) are widely adopted in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) due to their thermal compatibility and electrochemical stability. However, critical questions remain regarding the interplay between these phases and their impact on ionic transport. In this study, LSM-8YSZ composites with varying volumetric ratios (10–90 vol% LSM) were systematically investigated to elucidate the structural, thermal, and electrical consequences of phase interactions. Contrary to expectations, no resistive zirconate phases were detected via X-ray diffraction in samples sintered at 1400 °C. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy evidenced a severe degradation of ionic transport properties in LSM-8YSZ composites, characterized by a 35-fold reduction in grain conductivity and an increase of more than 70-fold in grain-boundary resistance relative to pure 8YSZ. The combined SEM and EIS analyses indicate that the dominant degradation mechanism can be strongly associated with microstructural changes, particularly the increase in porosity and the disruption of the percolative network of 8YSZ grains in the composite. These effects markedly compromise the continuity of oxygen-ion transport pathways and are therefore considered the primary cause of the pronounced loss in electrochemical functionality of 8YSZ.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3291 - 3300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10008-026-06650-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bruna B. M. Corrêa, Fábio C. Antunes, João P. J. de Oliveira, Jhonata R. Verza, João P. A. dos Santos, Márcio R. Morelli, Thiago Dias, Danilo A. Dantas, Julian D. Hunt, Gustavo Doubek, Hudson Zanin
{"title":"Cost-effective spray and spin coating of YSZ electrolyte slurries on aqueous-based anode tape casting for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells","authors":"Bruna B. M. Corrêa, Fábio C. Antunes, João P. J. de Oliveira, Jhonata R. Verza, João P. A. dos Santos, Márcio R. Morelli, Thiago Dias, Danilo A. Dantas, Julian D. Hunt, Gustavo Doubek, Hudson Zanin","doi":"10.1007/s10008-026-06651-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10008-026-06651-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolytes play a crucial role in ensuring high performance in anode-supported SOFCs by providing efficient oxygen-ion conductivity. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is a well-established material for oxygen-ion conduction; however, the fabrication of thin and dense electrolyte layers generally requires specialized manufacturing processes. Although advanced deposition techniques, such as physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), can produce high-quality films, they are costly and difficult to scale up. In this study, a more cost-effective route for fabricating YSZ films is proposed, combining tape casting, spin coating, and calendering. YSZ films were deposited onto NiO/YSZ anodes fabricated by tape casting using aqueous slurries. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and impedance spectroscopy (IS) were employed to evaluate the film microstructure and ionic conductivity. The resulting films achieved a conductivity of 0.37 S cm<sup>–1</sup> at 800 °C, approximately seven times higher than the typical YSZ conductivity of 0.05 S cm<sup>–1</sup>.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":665,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","volume":"30 9","pages":"3279 - 3290"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10008-026-06651-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148710329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}