Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance最新文献_第7页

Study on Microstructure and Fatigue Damage Mechanism of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Laser-Metal Inert Gas Hybrid Welding 6061铝合金激光-金属惰性气体复合焊接组织及疲劳损伤机理研究

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11001-2

Qiubo Li, Shanglei Yang, Bangguo Hu, Suqi Xue, Cong Fan

{"title":"Study on Microstructure and Fatigue Damage Mechanism of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Laser-Metal Inert Gas Hybrid Welding","authors":"Qiubo Li, Shanglei Yang, Bangguo Hu, Suqi Xue, Cong Fan","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11001-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11001-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>6061 aluminum alloy is widely utilized in the automotive, high-speed rail, aerospace, and various other sectors due to its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and outstanding formability. In recent years, laser-arc hybrid welding has emerged as a novel technology for aluminum alloy welding, making it essential to investigate the fatigue properties of welded joints. In this paper, 6061 aluminum alloy plate with thickness of 4mm was welded by laser-MIG hybrid welding technology. Optical microscope observations reveal that the upper and lower regions of the hybrid welded joint are influenced by the laser-MIG arc and the single laser, respectively. The energy density and heat input differ between the two, resulting in a smaller equiaxed grain size in the upper part of the weld compared to the lower part. The fatigue limit of the 6061 aluminum alloy welded joint, determined through fatigue testing and S-N curve analysis, is 79.1 MPa for 10<sup>6</sup> cycles. Under cyclic loading with stress amplitudes (<i>σ</i><sub>a</sub>) of 95 MPa and 115 MPa, the fatigue crack initiation sites are located in the sub-surface of the specimens, which contain pores. The fatigue fractures under different stress amplitudes show ductile fracture characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23452 - 23462"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Model Exposure Time on the Performance of Photocured Digital Light Processing 3D Printing 模型曝光时间对光固化数字光处理3D打印性能的影响

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11030-x

Ting Jiang, Baobao Guo, Yueqiang Yu, Sheng Gao, Bo Yan, Tao Qin, Yi Xu, Yibo Zhao, Shaorui Shen, Bakary S. Doumbia

{"title":"Effect of Model Exposure Time on the Performance of Photocured Digital Light Processing 3D Printing","authors":"Ting Jiang, Baobao Guo, Yueqiang Yu, Sheng Gao, Bo Yan, Tao Qin, Yi Xu, Yibo Zhao, Shaorui Shen, Bakary S. Doumbia","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11030-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11030-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To explore how exposure duration impacts the dimensional precision and mechanical characteristics of DLP 3D-printed specimens, a study was conducted. This study employed a fractional factorial experimental design method, with exposure time as the variable. The resin material used in this study is free radical photopolymer resin. Dimensional accuracy and mechanical performance tests were conducted on printed samples with different exposure time configurations, and data for different exposure times were collected and subjected to detailed statistical analysis. The experimental results show that with increasing exposure time, the dimensional precision in the X and Y directions initially improves but subsequently deteriorates, whereas the dimensional accuracy in the Z direction remains more stable and is less impacted by variations in exposure time. The highest dimensional accuracy was observed at an exposure time of 3 seconds. Additionally, as the exposure time extended from 2 seconds to 6 seconds, the mechanical characteristics of the samples improved. Microstructural observations of the tensile sample cross-sections revealed that the surface quality of samples exposed for 3 seconds was superior. Balancing high precision and mechanical performance, the optimal exposure time was determined to be 3 seconds. This study not only reveals the mechanism by which exposure time affects the performance of photopolymerization-based DLP 3D printing but also provides theoretical and practical guidance for optimizing printing parameters in real-world applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23130 - 23137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Test Methods on the Accuracy of High-Temperature Oxidation Kinetics of Al-2Li Alloy 试验方法对Al-2Li合金高温氧化动力学准确性的影响

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-10957-5

Ai Ji, Qichi Le, Lichen Liu, Yingbin Lin, Yuening Zhu, Tong Wang

{"title":"Effect of Test Methods on the Accuracy of High-Temperature Oxidation Kinetics of Al-2Li Alloy","authors":"Ai Ji, Qichi Le, Lichen Liu, Yingbin Lin, Yuening Zhu, Tong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-10957-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-10957-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the high activity of Li, it is easy to react with the crucible during the melting process, which makes it difficult to measure the oxidation kinetics of aluminum-lithium alloy accurately. In order to achieve high precision in the experiment, the oxidation behavior of graphite crucibles and corundum crucibles at high temperatures was separately studied. And the high-temperature oxidation kinetics of Al-2Li alloy in isostatic pressed high-purity graphite crucible and corundum crucible were compared. The results show that although the weight loss of graphite crucible is improved after BN coating, it is still difficult to accurately measure the oxidation kinetics of the alloy. But the quality of the corundum crucible coated with BN remains stable at high temperatures. The results also show that the weight gain of the alloy in the suspended state in the crucible is less than that in the horizontal state. Therefore, it is more suitable to use the corundum crucible coated with BN in the high-temperature oxidation experiment of aluminum-lithium alloy, and the sample should be placed in the air during the test process to achieve the purpose of uniform thermal oxidation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23071 - 23079"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Cu-Cr-Zr-RE Alloy with High Properties Produced by Practical Non-vacuum Smelting and Thermomechanical Treatment 实用非真空熔炼和热处理制备的高性能Cu-Cr-Zr-RE合金

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11035-6

Gang Chen, Hao Yu, Hao He

{"title":"A Cu-Cr-Zr-RE Alloy with High Properties Produced by Practical Non-vacuum Smelting and Thermomechanical Treatment","authors":"Gang Chen, Hao Yu, Hao He","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11035-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11035-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A Cu-0.69Cr-0.08Zr-0.07RE alloy was produced using practical non-vacuum smelting and one-pass hot and cold extruding. Refined primary grains and evenly distributed Cr and Zr were obtained in as-cast alloy because of high cooling rate. The grains were gradually refined under three-direction compressive stress and shear strain during hot and cold extruding with large deformation of near 90%. Ultrafine grains, high density of dislocations and nano-precipitates were obtained after solid solution, cold extruding and aging. Dislocations contribute most, nano-precipitates come in second and grain boundaries last to the strength. The number and even distribution of nano-precipitates were promoted by the increased saturability of Cr and Zr atoms in copper matrix and promoted decomposition of the supersaturated copper matrix. High density of dislocations was retained and their interaction with boundaries/sub-boundaries and nano-precipitates still functioned under higher aging temperature. This gave the alloy high tensile strength of 669 MPa and 642 MPa after aging at 425 °C and 500 °C, respectively, for 1.8 h. The strength decrement was mainly caused by growth of the nano-precipitates. Conductivity higher than 72%IACS was obtained in aged alloys. The residual resistance of the low-temperature aged alloy was mainly caused by nano-precipitates, and the residual Cr and Zr elements dissolved in the matrix.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23286 - 23295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Microstructure on the Corrosion Behavior of V-N-Cr Microalloyed Added Weathering Steels 显微组织对V-N-Cr微合金添加耐候钢腐蚀行为的影响

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-10985-1

Yue Liu, Xiao-Ming Zheng, Qiu-Ming Li, Lin-Xiu Du, Zhi-Nan Yang

{"title":"Influence of Microstructure on the Corrosion Behavior of V-N-Cr Microalloyed Added Weathering Steels","authors":"Yue Liu, Xiao-Ming Zheng, Qiu-Ming Li, Lin-Xiu Du, Zhi-Nan Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-10985-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-10985-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The impact of microstructure on the corrosion behavior of V-N-Cr microalloyed added weathering steels was investigated using various materials characterization techniques including optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), potentiodynamic polarization tests, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). These methods were employed to analyze the corroded layer, identify principal phases, and observe morphology. The microstructure of V-N-Cr microalloyed added weathering steel, which includes ferrite, granular bainite, acicular ferrite, and a small amount of fine pearlite after cooling at 590 °C. Polygonal ferrite, lamellar bainite, granular bainite, and some acicular ferrite were present after cooling at 420 °C. Results from wet/dry cyclic corrosion tests showed that Type 2 V-N-Cr microalloyed added weathering steel (cooled at 590 °C) exhibited greater corrosion resistance compared to Type 1 steel (cooled at 420 °C), forming a protective barrier layer that effectively stabilizes the corrosion rate. The fine precipitates contributed to the development of a thicker, denser, and more stable corroded layer in the steel under investigation. Exposure of V-N-Cr microalloyed added weathering steels to a simulated industrial atmosphere resulted in the formation of various corrosion products, predominantly iron-rich oxides such as γ-FeOOH (lepidocrocite), α-FeOOH (goethite), Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (hematite).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 19","pages":"21904 - 21919"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanistic Insights into Intermetallic Compound Formation with Varying Brazing Temperature in Induction Brazed Al/Steel Joints 感应钎焊铝/钢接头金属间化合物随钎焊温度变化形成的机理研究

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11011-0

Niwas Kumar Roy, Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi

{"title":"Mechanistic Insights into Intermetallic Compound Formation with Varying Brazing Temperature in Induction Brazed Al/Steel Joints","authors":"Niwas Kumar Roy, Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11011-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11011-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The soundness of brazed joints and interface characteristics are significantly governed by brazing temperature and filler besides, other process parameters such as clearance and surface-preparation. In this work, attempts have been made to study the effect of brazing temperature (585-630 °C) during induction brazing of AA6061 and SS304 using Al-10Si filler as it affects the mechanical and metallurgical characteristics of interface. Metallographic analysis was conducted on Al/steel brazed joint in terms of microstructure and compositional variations. Optical and field emission scanning electron microscopes were employed to study the brazed joint, while x-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were carried out for determination of intermetallic compound (IMC) composition and phase analyses at steel/filler metal interface, respectively. Mechanical properties of the joints were assessed through lap shear test and nano-indentation. A continuous, defect-free FeAl<sub>5</sub>Si IMC layer with a thickness of 3.5 ± 0.5 µm and a nanohardness of 6.3 GPa was obtained at 615 °C brazing temperature, resulting in a joint strength of 7.4 kN. However, at 630 °C, a thicker 7.4 ± 0.6 µm IMC layer formed, with 14% increase in nanohardness and 15% decrease in joint strength. The results have been discussed based on a comprehensive microstructure analysis and evaluation of mechanical properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23264 - 23274"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Electropulsing Cyclic Baking Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties during Hot Compression for 7050 Aluminum Alloy 电脉冲循环烘烤工艺对7050铝合金热压缩组织和力学性能的影响

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11003-0

Yang Tian, Zhenshuai Li, Yifu Jiang, Tiegang Li

{"title":"Effect of Electropulsing Cyclic Baking Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties during Hot Compression for 7050 Aluminum Alloy","authors":"Yang Tian, Zhenshuai Li, Yifu Jiang, Tiegang Li","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11003-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11003-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present study, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) were performed to investigate the effect of electropulsing cyclic baking process on microstructure and mechanical properties during hot compression for 7050 aluminum alloy in detail. The novel ECB process was compared with traditional furnace heating (FH). The results show that the quantity and size of precipitation under the FH condition were smaller than those in ECB condition, with temperature positively correlating to precipitation. The ECB process could efficiently promote the nucleation and growth of <i>η</i>’ and <i>η</i> phases. In the ECB/160 °C sample, a high density of <i>η</i>’ and a few <i>η</i> phases were observed, while the ECB/180 °C sample exhibited a large number of <i>η</i> phases, with nearly no <i>η</i>’ precipitates in the Al matrix. Additionally, the fraction of low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) and medium-angle grain boundaries (MAGBs) increased with the aging temperature, with higher values in the ECB samples compared to the FH samples at the same temperature. Both continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) occurred during both ECB and FH processes, and high fraction recrystallization was obtained through reducing the nucleation energy required for recrystallization through electropulsing cyclic baking process. The ECB samples exhibited superior strength and plasticity compared to the FH samples. Specifically, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of the ECB/160 °C sample were 436 MPa, 538 MPa, and 12.56%, respectively, demonstrating excellent overall mechanical properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23353 - 23361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrochemical Corrosion and Tribological Behaviors of Q345B Steel after Ultrasonic Shot Peening Treatment 超声喷丸处理后Q345B钢的电化学腐蚀和摩擦学行为

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11060-5

Xin Zhang, Haining Lin, Jiahao Tao, Rui Yu, Zihan Wang, Shiyao Xu, Lintao Wu, Zehua Zhou

{"title":"Electrochemical Corrosion and Tribological Behaviors of Q345B Steel after Ultrasonic Shot Peening Treatment","authors":"Xin Zhang, Haining Lin, Jiahao Tao, Rui Yu, Zihan Wang, Shiyao Xu, Lintao Wu, Zehua Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11060-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11060-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The microstructure of Q345B steel after ultrasonic shot peening (USSP) treatment was investigated through microstructural observations, while the electrochemical corrosion and tribological behaviors along the depth of the USSP-treated layers were studied using electrochemical corrosion and wear tests. The USSP treatment resulted in the formation of a 50 nm nanocrystalline layer and a gradient nanostructure (nearly 330 μm) along depth. This gradient nanostructure comprised a large deforming region (less than 150 μm), a transition region (from 150 to 330 μm) and an undeformed region (beyond 330 μm). While USSP treatment reduced the corrosion resistance of Q345B steel, it enhanced the wear resistance. When the surface of the steel after USSP treatment was polished to match the roughness of the as-received steel, both corrosion and wear resistance improved. The polished top surface exhibited the best corrosion and wear resistance. However, both corrosion and wear resistance gradually decreased with increasing depth in the USSP-treated layers. The grain refinement, residual stress, and gradient nanostructure induced by USSP treatment all contributed to the improvement in corrosion and wear resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23296 - 23310"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thanks to Our Guest Editors and Reviewers for Their Critical Contributions in 2024 感谢我们的特邀编辑和审稿人在2024年的重要贡献

IF 2.2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-10881-8

引用次数: 0

Improving Electrochemical Corrosion Property of Magnesium Alloy Prepared by the Combination of Ultrasonic Shot Peening and Laser Etching 超声喷丸与激光腐蚀联合制备镁合金的电化学腐蚀性能

IF 2 4区材料科学

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11665-025-11041-8

Wangfan Zhou, Jinghui Xue, Zhongguo Zhang

{"title":"Improving Electrochemical Corrosion Property of Magnesium Alloy Prepared by the Combination of Ultrasonic Shot Peening and Laser Etching","authors":"Wangfan Zhou, Jinghui Xue, Zhongguo Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11041-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11665-025-11041-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper utilizes a combination of ultrasonic shot peening (USP), laser etching (LE), and chemical modification (CM) to prepare hydrophobic surfaces on AZ31b magnesium alloys. The corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy was examined by electrochemical corrosion experiments. The results showed that USP introduced a grain refinement layer and a compressive residual stress layer. After LE on the USPed sample, the sample surface exhibits both macro- and micro-undulations, which improves the adsorption efficiency of the stearic acid. The magnesium alloy treated with USP + LE + CM showed superhydrophobicity with a contact angle 158.5°. The USP pre-treatment increased the superhydrophobic film resistance and charge transfer resistance of the LE + CM sample by more than 2 times, demonstrating excellent corrosion resistance in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The reason for the improved corrosion resistance of the USP + LE + CM samples is that the superhydrophobic surface reduces the contact between liquid and surface, and the refined grains and compressive residual stress layer improve the integrity of the passivation film.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23311 - 23320"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145284345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0