Electrochemical Corrosion and Tribological Behaviors of Q345B Steel after Ultrasonic Shot Peening Treatment

IF 2 4区材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1007/s11665-025-11060-5

Xin Zhang, Haining Lin, Jiahao Tao, Rui Yu, Zihan Wang, Shiyao Xu, Lintao Wu, Zehua Zhou

{"title":"Electrochemical Corrosion and Tribological Behaviors of Q345B Steel after Ultrasonic Shot Peening Treatment","authors":"Xin Zhang, Haining Lin, Jiahao Tao, Rui Yu, Zihan Wang, Shiyao Xu, Lintao Wu, Zehua Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11060-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The microstructure of Q345B steel after ultrasonic shot peening (USSP) treatment was investigated through microstructural observations, while the electrochemical corrosion and tribological behaviors along the depth of the USSP-treated layers were studied using electrochemical corrosion and wear tests. The USSP treatment resulted in the formation of a 50 nm nanocrystalline layer and a gradient nanostructure (nearly 330 μm) along depth. This gradient nanostructure comprised a large deforming region (less than 150 μm), a transition region (from 150 to 330 μm) and an undeformed region (beyond 330 μm). While USSP treatment reduced the corrosion resistance of Q345B steel, it enhanced the wear resistance. When the surface of the steel after USSP treatment was polished to match the roughness of the as-received steel, both corrosion and wear resistance improved. The polished top surface exhibited the best corrosion and wear resistance. However, both corrosion and wear resistance gradually decreased with increasing depth in the USSP-treated layers. The grain refinement, residual stress, and gradient nanostructure induced by USSP treatment all contributed to the improvement in corrosion and wear resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","volume":"34 20","pages":"23296 - 23310"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11665-025-11060-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The microstructure of Q345B steel after ultrasonic shot peening (USSP) treatment was investigated through microstructural observations, while the electrochemical corrosion and tribological behaviors along the depth of the USSP-treated layers were studied using electrochemical corrosion and wear tests. The USSP treatment resulted in the formation of a 50 nm nanocrystalline layer and a gradient nanostructure (nearly 330 μm) along depth. This gradient nanostructure comprised a large deforming region (less than 150 μm), a transition region (from 150 to 330 μm) and an undeformed region (beyond 330 μm). While USSP treatment reduced the corrosion resistance of Q345B steel, it enhanced the wear resistance. When the surface of the steel after USSP treatment was polished to match the roughness of the as-received steel, both corrosion and wear resistance improved. The polished top surface exhibited the best corrosion and wear resistance. However, both corrosion and wear resistance gradually decreased with increasing depth in the USSP-treated layers. The grain refinement, residual stress, and gradient nanostructure induced by USSP treatment all contributed to the improvement in corrosion and wear resistance.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

超声喷丸处理后Q345B钢的电化学腐蚀和摩擦学行为

通过显微组织观察研究了超声喷丸（USSP）处理后Q345B钢的微观组织，并通过电化学腐蚀和磨损试验研究了超声喷丸处理层沿深度的电化学腐蚀和摩擦学行为。USSP处理形成了一个50 nm的纳米晶层和一个沿深度约330 μm的梯度纳米结构。该梯度纳米结构由大变形区（小于150 μm）、过渡区（从150 μm到330 μm）和未变形区（超过330 μm）组成。USSP处理降低了Q345B钢的耐蚀性，但提高了其耐磨性。当USSP处理后的钢表面被抛光到与接收钢的粗糙度相匹配时，耐腐蚀性和耐磨性都得到了提高。抛光后的表面具有最佳的耐蚀性和耐磨性。然而，随着ussp处理层深度的增加，耐蚀性和耐磨性逐渐降低。USSP处理引起的晶粒细化、残余应力和梯度纳米结构都有助于提高材料的耐蚀性和耐磨性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

13.00%

发文量

1120

审稿时长

4.9 months

期刊介绍： ASM International''s Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance focuses on solving day-to-day engineering challenges, particularly those involving components for larger systems. The journal presents a clear understanding of relationships between materials selection, processing, applications and performance. The Journal of Materials Engineering covers all aspects of materials selection, design, processing, characterization and evaluation, including how to improve materials properties through processes and process control of casting, forming, heat treating, surface modification and coating, and fabrication. Testing and characterization (including mechanical and physical tests, NDE, metallography, failure analysis, corrosion resistance, chemical analysis, surface characterization, and microanalysis of surfaces, features and fractures), and industrial performance measurement are also covered