{"title":"Fretting Wear of Titanium Alloys during the Passage of Current Pulses","authors":"A. Yu. Albagachiev, A. V. Mikheev, M. A. Tananov","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700894","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700894","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of electric current pulses passing between parts during fretting wear of titanium alloys is examined. A description of the test bench and a description of the test methodology are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 5","pages":"495 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. A. Leonov, N. Zh. Shkaruba, Yu. G. Vergazova, G. A. Nesterkin
{"title":"Development of a Sealing Cup Selection Procedure for YAMZ Transmission Flange Sealing during Repair","authors":"O. A. Leonov, N. Zh. Shkaruba, Yu. G. Vergazova, G. A. Nesterkin","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700274","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700274","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The sealing cup selection procedure for shaft surfaces during repairs is substantiated theoretically and tested practically. The procedure consists of justifying the diameters of the repair dimensions of the shafts based on wear data and selecting sealing cups for these dimensions according to the internal diameter in order to ensure the same tightness as for new connections. The practical application of the procedure is considered on a transmission output shaft connection.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"335 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Synthesis of Deployable Parabolic Antennas with Axisymmetric Petal Packaging and Spherical Deployment Mechanisms with Conical Gear Pairs","authors":"S. N. Sayapin","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700158","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of automation intended for the analysis and synthesis of deployable parabolic antennas is considered. The interrelated variable parameters of the mating elements of a deployable parabolic reflector of an antenna with an axisymmetric packaging of the petals and spherical mechanisms for their deployment in the form of conical gear pairs have been chosen and studied. A comparative analysis of the variants of petal deployment mechanisms with constant and variable gear ratios has been conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"360 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Compression Ratio on Pressure in the Cylinder of Internal Combustion Engine","authors":"J. Agalarov, T. Hasanova, J. Imamalieva","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700298","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700298","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Currently, variable compression ratio engines are not used, presumably due to the complexity of the design. Currently, various engines are being developed that differ in design, kinematics, load control and compression ratio changes. The article presents the results of calculating the efficiency and fuel consumption for a crankshaft with a rotation speed of 2000 and 4000 rpm with a compression ratio of 8.6 and a rotation speed of 4000 rpm with a compression ratio of 13 and provides combustion characteristics <i>m</i> = 3 and 1. It is shown that these characteristics at higher speeds they approach the indicators at lower speeds with an increase in the compression ratio. The engine parameters were calculated for various modes based on Wiebe theory. Based on the calculations, the efficiency and fuel consumption are determined for the corresponding modes and the nature of the engine operation. It has been found that with an increase in the crankshaft rotation speed, the cycle efficiency will decrease by almost half and fuel consumption will increase accordingly; with an increase in the compression ratio, the efficiency is restored and fuel consumption decreases accordingly.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"390 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase Composition of Titanium Powders Obtained for Additive Machines by Electrodispersion of OT4 Alloy Waste in Alcohol","authors":"E. V. Ageev, A. E. Ageeva","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700213","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700213","url":null,"abstract":"<p>On the basis of experimental studies aimed at studying the phase composition of titanium powders obtained for additive machines by electrodispersion of OT4 alloy waste in propyl alcohol, the presence of the following phases in titanium powder particles was noted: α-Ti, TiO, and Ti<sub>3</sub>Al. The studies carried out will make it possible to determine the most rational field of application of the obtained titanium powders for the production of additive products from them.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"379 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. A. Zhebynev, A. G. Chukaev, S. S. Panin, A. M. Fel’dman
{"title":"A Pressure Oscillation Steam–Water Generator","authors":"D. A. Zhebynev, A. G. Chukaev, S. S. Panin, A. M. Fel’dman","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700201","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700201","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of an experimental study of a steam jet injector in the mode of generating nonlinear pressure oscillations of a relaxation nature are presented. High-frequency decaying pressure jumps were detected on the leading edge of the oscillation curve. It is shown that, when exciting oscillations, the injector operating mode changes from supersonic to subsonic. An explanation of the pressure oscillation process during the cycle is given. With a working steam pressure of 8–10 bar, an oscillation amplitude of 5–6 bar at frequencies of 5–20 Hz was obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"386 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141775888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Ravichandaran, G. Mahesh, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, N. Ramanan
{"title":"Integrated Study of Al-MMC Reinforced with SiC and TiO2: Advancements in Mechanical Properties, SEM Analysis, and Structural Suitability for Wind Turbine Applications","authors":"R. Ravichandaran, G. Mahesh, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, N. Ramanan","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700304","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700304","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) were fabricated with varying compositions of SiC and TiO<sub>2</sub> reinforcements using the stir casting method. Three different compositions were examined: 98% Al6061 alloy, 1% SiC, and 1% TiO<sub>2</sub>; 96% Al 6061 alloy, 2% SiC, and 2% TiO<sub>2</sub>; and 94% Al alloy, 3% SiC, and 3% TiO<sub>2</sub>. These MMCs were evaluated for their mechanical behavior and microstructure in terms of tensile, flexural, and impact strength. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed a uniform distribution of reinforcements, while also indicating an uneven dispersion of SiC particles within the Al matrix. Tensile testing displayed an ultimate strength of 160.06 MPa, an elongation of 6.63%, and a hardness of 96.5 for the sample with the composition of 94% Al, 3% SiC, and 3% TiO<sub>2</sub>. For the composition of 96% Al alloy, 2% SiC, and 2% TiO<sub>2</sub>, the highest flexural strength of 6.57 kN, notable impact strength of 6 J, and a hardness value of 93.68 were achieved. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to analyze surface morphology. These results demonstrate the potential of these MMCs for practical applications due to their improved properties compared to commercially available composites. The study highlights the tailored mechanical attributes of metal matrix composites, showcasing their strength, stiffness, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. Such systematic analyses aid in the development of more efficient and dependable structures for wind turbine applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"397 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141775889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. M. Mikhal’chenkov, I. N. Kravchenko, S. M. Sychev, I. V. Kozarez, A. K. Anoprienko, O. V. Barmina
{"title":"Features of Changes in the Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Wearing Pad–Base Metal System by the Example of a Lemken Plough Share Blade","authors":"A. M. Mikhal’chenkov, I. N. Kravchenko, S. M. Sychev, I. V. Kozarez, A. K. Anoprienko, O. V. Barmina","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700262","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700262","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Materials on the symmetrical influence of thermal fields on the side opposite to a hard-surfaced side, expressed in the same form of hardness distribution diagrams, are presented. The introduction of conditional criteria for assessing the properties of the thermally affected zone makes it possible to assess its stress state indirectly. The numerical values of the hardness of individual sections of the hardened sample are obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"328 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Technological Solutions for Additive Manufacturing of Parts in the Volume of Material","authors":"D. L. Rakov, R. Yu. Sukhorukov","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700225","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700225","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The features of technical solutions for additive manufacturing of parts are discussed. In contrast to existing solutions for layer-by-layer synthesis, a new method and device is proposed for the movement of a working tool in the volume of a powder. Various implementation options are considered using morphological analysis by constructing a morphological table. This ensures the validity of the proposed technical and technological solutions and, therefore, will improve the technical level and efficiency of the synthesized systems. An analysis has been made of solutions that provide less expensive production of three-dimensional objects due to better process control, which leads to higher productivity and reduced cost of both the technological process and the equipment. It also becomes possible to create more compact, lighter, and cheaper equipment for the synthesis of three-dimensional objects. The proposed technical solutions expand the functionality of the equipment by implementing both layer-by-layer (horizontal) synthesis and volumetric, vertical or mixed horizontal–vertical, synthesis of parts.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"346 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141775890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. N. Marchenko, I. N. Kavaliova, V. V. Podgornaya
{"title":"Selection of a Base Vegetable Oil for the Development of a Biodegradable Lubricant Using the TOPSIS Method","authors":"L. N. Marchenko, I. N. Kavaliova, V. V. Podgornaya","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700195","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Vegetable oils and animal fats are considered as base materials for the development of biodegradable lubricants. Classification of such materials was carried out using the Ward method based on the Euclidean distance, followed by refinement by the <i>k</i>-means method based on the physico–chemical properties. The selection of a material with the optimal characteristics was carried out using the TOPSIS method. Based on the calculated coefficients of relative closeness to an “ideal” material, a rating of lubricants was built, among which rapeseed oil is of the greatest interest. The comparative tribological characteristics of vegetable oils with the best ratings are presented. It is shown that vegetable oils are not inferior to mineral and synthetic oils. The ranking results can be used in further fundamental and applied research on the development of biodegradable lubricants.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 4","pages":"314 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141776077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}