{"title":"Investigation of the Electrical Explosion of Bridges of Special Detonators Made of the POS-60 Alloy","authors":"N. S. Shilkin, V. V. Lavrov, V. O. Solov’ev","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700560","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700560","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrical expslosion of a bridge made of the lead–tin alloy POS-60 in an air atmosphere is investigated experimentally. The electric discharge was initiated using a PIV-100M standard capacitor-based blasting device. Based on the analysis of oscillograms of the electric current and voltage drop across the bridge, the resistance of the bridge and the power of Joule losses therein depending on time have been determined. In the model approximation, the mass of the exploding part of the bridge and the specific energy coefficient of the resistance of the bridge material before the onset of melting have been obtained. This approach can be used to find the optimal dimensions of the bridge, to determine its thermophysical parameters in the course of an electric explosion, and to study the electrical properties of other low-melting materials that are promising for making a safe industrial detonator.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"845 - 851"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural Synthesis and Analysis of Spatial Mechanisms Designed from Planar- and Screw-Type Kinematic Chains","authors":"A. S. Fomin, A. V. Antonov","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700341","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700341","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article discusses the problem of structural synthesis of mechanisms designed from planar- and screw-type kinematic chains. Using the example of the simplest zero-mobility groups — planar dyads (two-bar groups) and screw monads (one-bar groups) — we demonstrated a synthesis algorithm, which consists of setting these groups between two links, combining them into a closed kinematic chain. When we fix any of the links in such a chain, we obtain a workable mechanism. This algorithm considers two possible options for the relative arrangement of planar- and screw-type kinematic chains. Based on the developed algorithm, we synthesized a family of five-bar planar-screw one-DOF mechanisms. We confirmed the competence of the presented algorithm by performing a mobility analysis of one of the synthesized mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"686 - 692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing Mechatronic Machine Complexes for Hybrid Manufacturing of Products","authors":"S. A. Chizhik, M. L. Kheifetz, N. L. Gretsky","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700626","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700626","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The prospects of development of technological equipment complexes have been considered. It is proposed to start designing mechatronic systems of machine tool complexes by analyzing information connections in hybrid manufacturing, which includes traditional and additive technologies. It is recommended to use sequences of transfer criteria to analyze the processes of forming material structures and surface layers of products during thermomechanical and electrophysical processing. The organization of feedback in managing technological equipment using additional energy flow effects is demonstrated. It is suggested to choose numerical control and design machine tools as mechatronic complexes, taking into account direct and feedback connections in the technological system. The complex of hybrid technological equipment and its modules and units is recommended to be designed as computer peripheral devices, built on the architecture of computers.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"824 - 829"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of the Geometric Shape of Composite Panels on Their Stability and Load-Bearing Capacity","authors":"A. V. Zinin, N. S. Azikov","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700468","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700468","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of semianalytical calculation of the critical buckling loads and load-bearing capacity of laminated composite panels having different geometric shapes in plan in the course of loading with compressive and tangential forces in the plane of the layers are presented. The stability problems of orthotropic layered plates with variable geometric parameters have been solved by the Rayleigh–Ritz method with approximation of the deflection function by orthogonal Krylov polynomials. The effect of shape, the method of fastening the panels, and the arrangement pattern of reinforcing fibers in the layers of the composite has been studied. Rational reinforcement patterns that correspond to the highest critical buckling load for nonrectangular and shallow curved panels have been revealed. The load-bearing capacity under supercritical strain has been assessed based on the Tsai–Wu strength criterion.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"756 - 770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. A. Burlakov, F. Z. Utyashev, A. R. Ibragimov, R. Yu. Sukhorukov, L. V. Gavrilina
{"title":"Formation of Gas Turbine Engine Parts from Heat-Resistant Alloys by the Pressure Method with Torsion under Isothermal Conditions (Technology and Equipment)","authors":"I. A. Burlakov, F. Z. Utyashev, A. R. Ibragimov, R. Yu. Sukhorukov, L. V. Gavrilina","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700419","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of using a more economical process—intense plastic deformation of superalloys by pressure with torsion under isothermal conditions—is substantiated. It is shown that in this case the critical load on the tool is significantly reduced and the single-transition process of deformation accumulation necessary for uniform grain refinement in the material of large superalloy workpieces is ensured. A die design has been proposed for implementing the torsional pressure method for producing gas turbine engine disk blanks under isothermal conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"776 - 782"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Tools for Modeling the Crack Turning Phenomenon in a Three-Dimensional Formulation","authors":"V. Yu. Zhirkevich","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700328","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700328","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of testing the technology for modeling crack development using the finite element analysis in a three-dimensional formulation are described. The results are compared with known experimental data, and a number of inconsistencies are identified and explained. The forecasts and recommendations for improving the corresponding software are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"748 - 755"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. S. Krasko, A. A. Kovalev, S. A. Kudinov, V. S. Pichev, A. N. Zaitsev, O. I. Kulakov, S. E. Tikhomirov
{"title":"Ensuring the Quality of Machine Tool Parts with Wear-Resistant Coatings during Manufacturing","authors":"A. S. Krasko, A. A. Kovalev, S. A. Kudinov, V. S. Pichev, A. N. Zaitsev, O. I. Kulakov, S. E. Tikhomirov","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700651","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700651","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of technological processes for manufacturing machine tool parts with wear-resistant coatings deposited during their manufacturing is discussed. The performance features of tool parts during mechanical treatment of workpieces made of hard-to-cut materials is analyzed, and the use of gas-thermal coatings is substantiated to ensure the operational and technical characteristics of the products under consideration.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"738 - 747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Nonisothermal Elastohydrodynamic Problem for a Journal Bearing","authors":"A. Yu. Albagachiev, P. P. Usov","doi":"10.1134/S105261882470064X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S105261882470064X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The nonisothermal elastohydrodynamic problem for an oil film journal bearing is considered. The mathematical bearing model is presented. A method for joint numerical solution of nonisothermal lubrication equations and contact deformation equations is presented. The results of numerical calculations are compared with known experimental data on the minimum thickness of the lubricating layer and the maximum temperature in the lubricating layer.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"790 - 798"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oscillations of the Concrete Pump Boom in the Vertical Plane","authors":"E. P. Plavelskii, V. I. Skel’","doi":"10.1134/S1052618824700523","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1052618824700523","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The vibrations of a three-section boom of a concrete pump in the vertical plane on a three-mass dynamic system are considered separately from the torsional vibrations of the boom and its vibrations in the horizontal plane. The differential equations are based on the generalized Hooke law. The values of the periods of natural oscillations of the boom <i>T</i><sub>1</sub> = 1.33 s, <i>T</i><sub>2</sub> = 0.32 s, and <i>T</i><sub>3</sub> = 0.132 s and the corresponding forms of these vibrations are given. It has been shown that when the pump performance is close to the maximum, resonance at a low frequency is possible. Some positions and modes of operation of the boom are considered, in which significant additional dynamic loads may arise in its middle section. Recommendations are given on ways to reduce the dynamics of a concrete pump boom in the vertical plane.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"663 - 667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technical Diagnostics of Bearing Units of a Drive Shaft Based on Digital Thermal Diagnostics","authors":"E. P. Timashov, A. G. Pastukhov","doi":"10.1134/S105261882470050X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S105261882470050X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of a comprehensive study of temperature modes of bearing units of drive shaft joints under rated loads. Based on experimental studies and modeling of temperature fields, a scientific and methodological basis has been developed for the practical support of automatic thermal diagnostics of moving bearing units during noncontact measurement of their temperature in motion.</p>","PeriodicalId":642,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability","volume":"53 7","pages":"838 - 844"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}