安全科学与韧性(英文)最新文献

{"title":"Multi-scale characterization of industrial infrastructure vulnerability to multiple hazards in their territories","authors":"David Javier Castro Rodriguez,&nbsp;Antonello A. Barresi,&nbsp;Micaela Demichela","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Directive 2022/2557 from the European Commission aims to enhance the resilience of critical entities in Europe by integrating with existing European legislation, but it lacks explicit guidance on addressing vulnerabilities. Specifically, major hazard industries (MHIs) are critical infrastructures that face unique risks arising from the interactions of natural and technological hazards (NaTech events); nevertheless, existing policies frequently overlook the potential vulnerabilities of process plants to these complex phenomena. The goal of this research was to systematically characterize the vulnerability of industrial critical infrastructures (ICIs) to various hazards in their territories. A multi-scale procedure was implemented in the Italian context as a case study, where spatial analyses were developed using open data. Starting from the Italian national inventory, the MHIs were clustered in industrial macro-sectors and represented nationally by regions, relating their distribution to meteorological or geophysical data of interest. At the regional scale, the MHIs of the Piedmont Region were represented as punctual elements, associating the population within potential damage zones by province. At the municipal scale, a previously validated multi-hazard tool for vulnerability assessment was then tailored to a reduced scale for specific applications in an industrial context. This adaptation, which considers the two-way interaction between an energetic critical infrastructure and various hazards in its surroundings, delivers a spatial vulnerability profile that may complement the probabilistic analysis of industrial incidental scenarios. In summary, this framework may raise the stakeholders awareness at various levels and with different interests within the industrial accident control decision-making chain, from operators to competent authorities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 297-315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143905904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing firefighting resilience in airports through genetic algorithms and decision-making frameworks","authors":"Yulong Zhu,&nbsp;Wei Tian,&nbsp;Xuhong Jia,&nbsp;Quanyi Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aviation transport infrastructure is key to international commerce and cultural exchange, with any emergency potentially causing major impacts on contemporary society. With advancements in technology and growing societal needs, modern airports are evolving toward smarter and more integrated systems. While transportation engineers and planners aim to bolster resilience in subsystems and transport management with new technologies and diverse strategies for effective risk management, the growing complexity of disaster-inducing factors and fire dynamics in airport systems somewhat diminishes the accuracy of existing risk vulnerability analyses. It drives the demand for enhanced firefighting resilience. This study discusses assessment and improvement strategies for enhancing the resilience of airport firefighting systems in the context of smart airports. Specifically, we analyze the resilience characteristics of airport firefighting systems, which can be subdivided into four dimensions: stability capability, resistance capability, recovery capability, and adaptability capability. Furthermore, by integrating human, mechanical, environmental, and managerial elements, a comprehensive resilience evaluation indicator system is constructed. We propose a modified composite weight calculation framework that innovatively introduces genetic algorithm (GA) in the weight combination process to simplify the model into a constrained minimization problem from a mathematical perspective, thus making the ranking results reflect ordinal and intensity information. The findings highlight the significance of technological advancements, emergency response capabilities, expertise in fire management, cross-departmental collaborative responses, personnel psychological quality, and accident investigation skills in enhancing the resilience of airport firefighting systems. Although the comprehensive evaluation model based on expert knowledge still focuses primarily on resistance, the criterion of adaptation capability has a more pronounced increasing trend in weight under correction, highlighting its significant role and potential in future airport firefighting resilience indicators. This research aims to offer guidance to the aviation sector and managers for devising appropriate protection strategies, thereby improving public safety at airports.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Pages 212-225"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic review of safety risk assessment research in China","authors":"Chao Chen ,&nbsp;Jiali Tang ,&nbsp;Jie Li ,&nbsp;Genserik Reniers ,&nbsp;Changjun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid industrialization and urbanization in China require a high level of safety management and thus urge the development of safety risk assessment in China. In the past two decades, many safety risk assessment research findings have been published in international journals by Chinese scholars, while it is not clear the development progress and China's contributions to the world in this research field. Therefore, a systematic and thorough literature review is conducted to investigate risk assessment research in China. Firstly, the research publications authored by Chinese scholars are searched from the well-known literature database Web of Science to support the analysis of risk assessment research in China. Secondly, a bibliometric analysis is conducted for the obtained literature related to risk assessment research in China to find out publication trends, research organizations, research authors, research topics, and research methods. Then, a thorough analysis of research topics and research methods is carried out to present the research progress. Finally, possible future research issues in the risk assessment research domain are discussed based on this literature review. According to the discussion, more attention in China should be paid to the risk of digital or autonomous systems, the risk related to extreme events, and the risk in large cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 58-69"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grasping emergency dynamics: A review of group evacuation techniques and strategies in major emergencies","authors":"Hai Sun ,&nbsp;Guorui Han ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Zhang ,&nbsp;Xuejing Ruan","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Major sudden disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and fires, often cause significant casualties. Emergency evacuation is crucial in mitigating these impacts. Different types of disaster incidents vary significantly in terms of impact scope, suddenness, and urgency. Each type of disaster possesses distinct characteristics, necessitating varying requirements for emergency evacuation. Consequently, we conducted a bibliometric analysis and visual mapping of evacuation processes in major natural disasters from 2004-2023, analyzing 7213 publications from the Web of Science database via VOSviewer and ArcGIS. Our study identified three developmental phases: an initial phase (pre-2011) with 1169 publications, a growth phase (2012-2018) with 2772 publications, and an expansion phase (post-2019) with 3335 publications. This study provides a comprehensive review and classification of emergency evacuation theories and methods in major disaster scenarios. It emphasizes the necessity of assessing the scope and intensity of different types of major emergent disasters, defining and simulating the affected behaviors of the influenced populations, and formulating differentiated emergency evacuation strategies accordingly. Keyword analysis reveals two main trends supporting these findings: an increasing focus on complex evacuation modeling and simulation techniques, manifested in the application of various simulation-optimized microscopic and macroscopic models such as cellular automata, social force models, agent-based models, pedestrian flow, and network flow models, enhancing disaster understanding and prediction capabilities; and the strategic development of tailored evacuation strategies for specific disaster contexts, thereby improving disaster response efficiency. Three key future pathways for safety evacuation research are outlined: refining evacuation behavior models for greater accuracy, improving the coordination of complex, multi-level evacuation procedures, and integrating indoor and outdoor evacuation strategies more seamlessly. It establishes a forward-looking framework for advancing safety evacuation studies in major emergencies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142533600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel explicit models for assessing the frictional resistance of pipe piles subjected to seismic effects","authors":"Duaa Al-Jeznawi ,&nbsp;Laith Sadik ,&nbsp;Saif Alzabeebee ,&nbsp;Musab Aied Qissab Al-Janabi ,&nbsp;Suraparb Keawsawasvong","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces novel explicit models to predict the frictional resistance of open and closed-ended pipe piles subjected to seismic loading. This research employs genetic programming (GP) and multiobjective genetic algorithm-based evolutionary polynomial regression (EPR-MOGA) to develop closed-form expressions for estimating pile frictional resistance, utilizing widely used input parameters for enhanced practicality and applicability in engineering practice. The proposed models are developed using only three input variables: the corrected standard penetration test (SPT) blow count (<em>N</em>₁)₆₀, the pile slenderness ratio (<em>L</em>/<em>D</em>), and the peak ground acceleration (PGA). This deliberate reduction in input complexity significantly enhances the models' applicability across a wide range of geotechnical scenarios and industries. The accuracy of the developed models was assessed via the coefficient of determination (<em>R</em>²), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE). In the case of the GP model, the evaluation metrics for the testing set for open-ended piles (<em>R</em>², RMSE, and MAE values) are 0.89, 0.43, and 0.35, respectively, whereas the corresponding values for closed-ended piles are 0.93, 0.38, and 0.3, respectively. On the other hand, the EPR-MOGA approach achieves similarly encouraging results, with performance metrics of 0.92, 0.37, and 0.29 for open-ended piles and 0.91, 0.39, and 0.30 for closed-ended piles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intelligent emergency assisted decision-making method based on standard digitalization: Hazardous chemical accidents in industrial parks","authors":"Zhenxiang Tao ,&nbsp;Xiaohan Liu ,&nbsp;Ying Li ,&nbsp;Peifeng Hu ,&nbsp;Weitong Tang ,&nbsp;Ning Luo ,&nbsp;Jiansong Wu ,&nbsp;Rui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Contemporary society is confronted with multifaceted challenges, and the intricate interplay of interconnected factors significantly complicates emergency response efforts. Current practices rely on quick decisions by domain experts; however, the limitations of individual expertise and the urgency of crises hinder both precision and standardization. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach: an intelligent method for emergency decision-making grounded in a standardized digital knowledge graph. First, our study examined the underlying theory of standardized digital transformation and event-chain evolution. This led to the construction of a knowledge graph encompassing standard emergency knowledge, as well as supplementary derivative data pertinent to event response. Second, through the application of semantic analysis and intention recognition of the decision target, coherent and interpretable query sentences for the decision system were crafted. These query sentences then served as a conduit for retrieving standard emergency knowledge relevant to the current emergency situation, as well as potential secondary disasters. The overarching goal is to provide emergency decision makers with effective support mechanisms that are both well informed and tailored to the specific demands of each situation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 79-92"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An efficient and resilience linear prefix approach for mining maximal frequent itemset using clustering","authors":"M. Sinthuja ,&nbsp;S. Pravinthraja ,&nbsp;B K Dhanalakshmi ,&nbsp;H L Gururaj ,&nbsp;Vinayakumar Ravi ,&nbsp;G Jyothish Lal","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The numerous volumes of data generated every day necessitate the deployment of new technologies capable of dealing with massive amounts of data efficiently. This is the case with Association Rules, a tool for unsupervised data mining that extracts information in the form of IF-THEN patterns. Although various approaches for extracting frequent itemset (prior step before mining association rules) in extremely large databases have been presented, the high computational cost and shortage of memory remain key issues to be addressed while processing enormous data. The objective of this research is to discover frequent itemset by using clustering for preprocessing and adopting the linear prefix tree algorithm for mining the maximal frequent itemset. The performance of the proposed CL-LP-MAX-tree was evaluated by comparing it with the existing FP-max algorithm. Experimentation was performed with the three different standard datasets to record evidence to prove that the proposed CL-LP-MAX-tree algorithm outperform the existing FP-max algorithm in terms of runtime and memory consumption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 93-104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of fire evacuation scenarios in children's cultural centers","authors":"Muammer Yaman ,&nbsp;Cüneyt Kurtay","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fires that occur in assembly buildings cause great loss of life and property. Children's cultural centers included in assembly buildings should also be evaluated within this context. Children create an occupant profile in cultural centers, and the internal environment has an excessive fire load, which poses a great risk of fires. In fire evacuation scenarios for children's cultural centers, it is necessary to create appropriate evacuation conditions. In this work, fire safety was analyzed over total evacuation time within occupant-based fire evacuation simulations of a children's cultural center located in Istanbul. The effect of the children's theatre hall located on the top floor on a building's total evacuation time has been studied. The effectiveness of alternative fire escape routes on evacuation time through different evacuation scenarios has been analyzed, and safe evacuation strategies for children's cultural centers have been revealed. As a result of this study, recommendations were presented within performance-based fire evacuation strategies in the design of children's cultural centers. As the future of the countries, fire safety design criteria have been created in children's cultural centers for children to be able to be safe in educational, cultural, and artistic environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 114-123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combining Bayesian Networks and MCDA methods to maximise information gain during reconnaissance in emergency situations","authors":"Daniel Lichte","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the immediacy of an event that disrupts the operation of an infrastructure, the time between its occurrence and the arrival of qualified personnel for emergency response can be valuable. For example, it can be used for gathering information about the status of the infrastructure by using automated reconnaissance devices. In an operation that precedes the intervention of human first responders, such devices can gather information about the situation, providing knowledge about the locations of stressors (e.g. fire), the inaccessibility of parts of the infrastructure or the presence of hazardous materials. In this study, we show how a Bayesian Networks can be used for knowledge representation and how it can be combined with methods from the realm of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) for situation reconnaissance and route-optimisation in emergency situations, where different criteria (current belief about the location of zones of special interest, such as emergency exits, distance to the next point of interest, etc.) can be considered. As an example, we consider the case of an outbreak of a fire in a building. A pedantic check of all rooms by an automated reconnaissance device would take too long and thus delay intervention. Due to the limited time in which the building can be explored, the route is optimised to gather the greatest possible amount of information in the available time window. Results show how it is possible to maximise the information collected in a limited time window. This is done by discovering the location of fire and any hazardous materials through causal inferences automatically calculated by the Bayesian network. Route optimisation is facilitated by sequential MCDA using a parameter selection that meets the priorities of the specific application example.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 38-47"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of firefighters’ protective gloves on physiological responses, psychological responses, and manual performance in a cold environment","authors":"Jie Yang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxue Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to investigate the effects of firefighters' protective gloves on physiological responses, psychological responses, and manual performance in a cold environment through human trials. Twelve participants wearing firefighter protective equipment were exposed to a 16 °C environment, while their hands were exposed to a small chamber of 0 °C with (FPG) and without (CON) firefighting protective gloves. During the trials, physiological responses (core temperature (T_c), the mean skin temperature (T_sk), and heart rate (HR)), psychological responses (thermal sensation vote (TSV) and pain sensation vote (PSV)), and manual performance (handgrip strength, manual dexterity, maximum finger flexion, and tactile sensitivity)) were obtained. The results indicated a significant difference (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) between FPG and CON regarding T_sk. Furthermore, pain sensation occurred when the mean skin temperature of the hand was between 15 °C and 20 °C. Gloves significantly (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) reduced handgrip strength, manual dexterity, and tactile sensitivity in the cold exposure. This study provides fundamental knowledge for cold strain assessment and high-performance protective glove development with the potential to improve firefighters’ safety and health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":62710,"journal":{"name":"安全科学与韧性(英文)","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 48-57"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}