Journal of Electronic Materials最新文献

{"title":"Photocatalytic Dye Degradation with Magnetically Recoverable and Reusable Bismuth Ferrite Nanoparticles","authors":"Kokkiligadda Jhansi,&nbsp;Parasuraman Swaminathan","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11574-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11574-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Photocatalytic degradation is vital to combat water pollution, utilizing sunlight to degrade organic contaminants. Bismuth ferrite (BFO), a multiferroic, is particularly effective as a photocatalyst as it can be magnetically recovered and reused. This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using BFO nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through a sol–gel method. Degradation studies are conducted under different pH conditions (neutral, acidic, or basic) and using both cationic (methylene blue and malachite green) and anionic (methyl orange and Congo red) dyes under controlled photocatalytic conditions. Our findings reveal that cationic dyes show enhanced degradation in basic conditions, whereas anionic dyes are more effectively degraded in acidic conditions. The BFO NPs are magnetically recovered from the solution with approximately 98% efficiency and subsequently reused for dye degradation. This study demonstrates the potential of BFO NPs in photocatalytic applications paving the way for future research towards environmental clean-up.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"485 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Swift Heavy Ion Beam Irradiation on Optical, Structural, and Surface Morphological Properties of WO3 Thin Films Grown by RF Sputtering Method","authors":"Deepika,&nbsp;Deepika Gupta,&nbsp;Vishnu Chauhan,&nbsp;Satyendra Kumar,&nbsp;Paramjit Singh,&nbsp;S. K. Sharma,&nbsp;Shalendra Kumar,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11565-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11565-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>WO₃ is considered to be significant for diverse applications such as gas sensing, photocatalysis, and photovoltaic devices because of its wide optical band gap. Ion beam treatment of various metal oxides produces defects that modify various properties including the morphological, structural, and optical properties of the metal oxides. When the energetic ions cross through the target materials, two kinds of energy losses occur, i.e., nuclear and electronic energy loss. In high-energy ion beam treatment of thin films, electronic energy loss is dominant over nuclear energy loss. In our current study, thin films of tungsten oxide were grown on a substrate of glass and silicon by the radio frequency (RF) sputtering method. The sputtered WO₃ thin films were exposed to an ion beam of Ag ion with an energy of 120 MeV at various fluence levels of 1.0 × 10¹² ions/cm², 5 × 10¹² ions/cm², and 1.0 × 10¹³ ions/cm². Optical study revealed changes in the energy band gap of ion-irradiated WO₃ thin films. From Raman spectroscopy, the phase observed was monoclinic for pristine and irradiated samples. PL spectroscopy of the pristine and ion beam-implanted WO₃ thin films showed emission spectra at a wavelength 437 nm with an excitation wavelength of 420 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed the presence of W and O atoms and showed changes in the electronic structure after Ag ion beam irradiation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"220 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of PS/PVP Polymer Blend Composites with Different Nanofillers for Production of Green Hydrogen","authors":"Vaishali Suthar,&nbsp;Harsh D. Patel,&nbsp;Anwesh Patel,&nbsp;Naveen K. Acharya,&nbsp;C. N. Murthy","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11563-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11563-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reports a study of composite blends of polysulfone (PS) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) that were prepared in different wt% composition using carbon nanotubes (CNT), milled carbon fibers (MCF), graphene oxide (GO), and chopped carbon fibers (CCF) as nanofillers. The permeability measurements of the composites showed that the PS/PVP blends with different nanofillers demonstrated higher permeability for hydrogen gas than that of the pristine polymers, either singly or the polymer blend. The gases used for the permeation measurements were H₂, CO₂, N₂, O₂, and CH₄. Selectivity was calculated for H₂/CO₂, H₂/N₂, and H₂/CH₄ gas pairs. The results of the selectivity were plotted to show Robeson's 2008 upper bound and compared with reported data. The permeability of all gases increased for modified composite polymer membranes. We noted that O₂ gas solubility follows a trend similar to other gases, but gives a higher value than H₂ gas. The selectivity measurements showed that the MCF and CCF composite with the PS/PVP blend membranes demonstrated the highest selectivity for hydrogen gas among all different gas pairs. This indicates that PS/PVP composite membranes with MCF and CCF can be used for hydrogen purification and production of green hydrogen. There is a trade-off between permeability and selectivity parameters; GO and CNT nanofillers showed constant selectivity as permeability increased, which can be explained by the nanogap theory. The structural and morphological properties of these prepared composite membranes were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and mechanical properties using a universal testing machine (UTM) for tensile strength, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was carried out to identify the possible bond between polymers and nanofillers of the blend composite membranes. Blends modified with CNT, MCF, and GO exhibited increased viscosity, with an increase in the ∆b value at increasing concentrations, suggesting a favorable interaction between the phases. The water flux studies indicated that the highest pure water flux was obtained by the PS + PVP + CCF membrane. The highest rejection of Na₂SO₄ and of MgSO₄ was for the PS + PVP + CNT membrane.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"205 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Mobility in MoS2 Thin Film Transistors Through Kr Ion Beam-Generated Surface Defects","authors":"Deepika Gupta,&nbsp;Sonica Upadhyay,&nbsp;Abhimanyu Singh Rana,&nbsp;Satyendra Kumar,&nbsp; Deepika,&nbsp;Aniket Bharti,&nbsp;Vivek Kumar Malik,&nbsp;Sanjay Kumar Sharma,&nbsp;Manoj Kumar Khanna,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11533-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11533-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) has been found to be a promising material for electronic and optoelectronic device applications due to its unique optical and electrical characteristics. However, the large-scale synthesis of MoS₂ thin films is limited by challenges in achieving reproducible and uniform device fabrication. In the present study, we utilized a sputtering technique and post-treatment by ion beam irradiation for large-scale fabrication of uniform MoS₂ thin films. The effects of the low-energy ion beam on the optical, structural, electrical transport, and morphological characteristics of the MoS₂ thin films were studied by Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and electrical transport analysis. Tuning the electrical and optical characteristics of few- and monolayer MoS₂ through regulation of defects provides an excellent approach for fabricating two-dimensional (2D) MoS₂ thin films for electronic device applications. Thin film transistors (TFTs) have been widely studied for driving active-matrix displays given their promising electrical characteristics including significant on/off current ratio and mobility. In the present work, we report a back-gate MoS₂ TFT fabricated by sputtering. TFTs based on MoS₂ thin films were fabricated, and the current–voltage characteristics were studied at room temperature, which confirmed that the transport behavior differed between the pristine and ion-irradiated samples. Pristine MoS₂-based TFTs displayed significant Schottky barrier effects, resulting in lower mobility than ion-irradiated samples. Our comprehensive study focuses on the fundamental transport characteristics via the metal–MoS₂interface, which represents a substantial step towards achieving highly efficient electronic devices based on 2D semiconductors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"191 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On-Current Improvement in Bulk-Accumulated Double-Gate ZnO TFT","authors":"Saurabh Jaiswal,&nbsp;Divya Dubey,&nbsp;Shilpi Singh,&nbsp;Rupam Goswami,&nbsp;Manish Goswami,&nbsp;Kavindra Kandpal","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11569-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11569-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Channel thickness is a key parameter in determining the electrical characteristics of double-gate ZnO thin film transistors (DGTFTs). In thicker channels, the accumulation region is confined to the ZnO/SiO₂ (semiconductor/gate dielectric) interface. However, in such devices with ultrathin channels, the accumulation region extends the entire depth of the channel. This work investigates the impact of channel thickness on the electrical characteristics of a double-gate ZnO TFT in the grounded top gate (GTG) and common mode gate (CMG) biasing modes. Gaussian distributed traps are assumed to be present at the ZnO/SiO₂ interface with a peak concentration of 10¹² cm⁻² eV⁻¹ to accurately represent the interface. From technology computer-aided design simulations, it is concluded that in CMG mode, a bulk-accumulated 5-nm-thick DGTFT shows a 15- fold improvement in ON current as compared to its GTG counterpart. However, a 500-nm-thick DGTFT CMG mode shows merely twofold improvement in ON current compared to GTG mode.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"51 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving ZnO Thin Film with CuO Nanorods to Enhance the Application in Lower-Work-Temperature Carbon Monoxide Gas Sensing","authors":"Yen-Sheng Lin,&nbsp;Yi-Zhe Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11564-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11564-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering was used to deposit ZnO nanofilms and CuO nanorods. Firstly, the sputtering power was adjusted to study the structural porosity changes of ZnO. The oxygen flux and etching power were then adjusted to roughen the surface of the films to induce the optimal distribution of the CuO nanorods on the surface to increase its surface area for gas reaction. The ZnO film packaging process for gas sensing was also completed, mainly by a self-designed gas sensing circuit, at a lower work temperature of 100°C, to conduct sensitivity and response value analysis of CO gas sensing. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to analyze the crystallinity and morphology of ZnO, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) was used to analyze the interface microstructure of the ZnO/CuO nanorods. The absorbance of ZnO was measured by UV–Vis spectroscopy to indirectly verify the porosity. The results show that after depositing the ZnO film at 200 W, followed by roughening the surface with oxygen flux of 15 sccm and 100 W etching power for 10 min and then depositing the CuO nanorods for 10 s, the completed thin film structure had better CO sensing characteristics, and the highest response value was enhanced about 5% from 0.983 to 1.031. By optimizing the process parameters and incorporating the CuO nanorods, the sensing characteristics of the ZnO thin film were improved and a lower work temperature of 100°C for CO gas reaction was possible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"310 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11664-024-11564-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of the Combination of Indoline and Naphthalimide in the Preparation of Photosensitizers for Photovoltaic Devices","authors":"Mozhgan Hosseinnezhad,&nbsp;Sohrab Nasiri,&nbsp;Venkatramaiah Nutalapati,&nbsp;Kamaladin Gharanjig,&nbsp;Amirmasoud Arabi","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11538-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11538-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Four dyes with substitutions of carbazole and phenothiazine in position C4 of naphthalimide were designed in conjugation as a donor–acceptor architecture (D–A). The absorption and emission characteristics of the prepared dyes were investigated in H₂O, dimethylformamide (DMF), and their mixture (DMF:H₂O = 1:1). The prepared dyes exhibited a pink and yellow color, with strong emission at λ_em = 526–590 nm due to charge transfer, with a positive solvatochromic effect. The feasibility of electron transfer in the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) structure and energy levels were evaluated using electrochemical and density functional theory (DFT), which confirmed the use of dyes in the DSSC structure. The DSSCs were prepared using an individual strategy, and their optical properties were investigated under light of AM 1.5. The DSSCs based on dyes 1–4 achieved efficiency of 4.37%, 4.59%, 4.11%, and 4.27%, respectively. Therefore, the power efficiency increased by about 39% in the presence of the phenothiazine group.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"473 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Electrolyte-Induced Phenomena in Graphene Nanoplatelet-Based Electrodes","authors":"Muhammad Oneeb,&nbsp;Javed Iqbal,&nbsp;Asifa Mumtaz,&nbsp;Muhammad Ameen,&nbsp;Marhaba Noor,&nbsp;Hamza Nawaz,&nbsp;Haider Ali,&nbsp;M. Usama Jansher","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11359-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11359-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Graphene has a large surface area, an open interconnect structure, and superior electrical conductivity, making it a promising material for high-performance supercapacitors. The appropriate choice of aqueous electrolyte is essential for its application as an electrode in a supercapacitor. The present study explores the supercapacitive behavior of graphene nanoplatelets in aqueous electrolytes that are acidic (H₂SO₄), alkaline (NaOH), and neutral (Na₂SO₄). Among these, H₂SO₄ delivers the maximum capacitance of 292 F/g, followed by NaOH and Na₂SO₄, with specific capacitance of 276 F g⁻¹ and 240 F g⁻¹, respectively, from cyclic charge–discharge at a current density of 0.3 A g^-1. Additionally, this electrode has maximum energy density and power density of 28 Wh kg⁻¹ and 270 W kg⁻¹, and it retains 90% of its capacity over 5000 cycles in H₂SO₄ electrolytes. An in-depth examination of supercapacitance is provided, along with an equivalent circuit simulation to deduce the behavior of the electrode–electrolyte interface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"462 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of Dosimetric properties of LiB3O5:Ag using the OSL/TA-OSL method for Medical Radiation Application","authors":"Sahil,&nbsp;Gopishankar Natanasabapathi,&nbsp;Sourab Shyleshan,&nbsp;Rajesh Kumar,&nbsp;Mukesh Kumar Yadav,&nbsp;Aruna Kaushik,&nbsp;Pratik Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11544-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11544-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to numerous characteristics (chemical stability, optical transparency, etc.), tissue equivalency, and other factors, lithium borates are an appropriate material for radiation dosimetry. This work explores the optical stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimetry of lithium triborate (LiB₃O₅) doped with Ag. Here, we have used thermally-assisted OSL (TA-OSL), where OSL is recorded following thermal stimulation of the sample, to assess the presence of primary dosimetric and deep defects. The optimized elevated temperature for LiB₃O₅:Ag was found to be 100°C corresponding to maximum TA-OSL intensity due to depletion of its filled traps (indicating deep defects). X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry were all used to characterized the structural and chemical properties of the sample. Along with other OSL characteristics like fading and repeatability, response of the obtained nanophosphor under CW-OSL with x-ray photons and electrons of a range of energies including cobalt-60 in radiotherapy has also been examined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"180 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical and Optical Properties of Tellurium Dioxide-Based Quaternary Glasses: Potential for Nonlinear Optical Applications","authors":"Komal Poria,&nbsp;Rajesh Parmar,&nbsp;Harita Kumari,&nbsp;Sunil Dhankhar,&nbsp;R. S. Kundu","doi":"10.1007/s11664-024-11566-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11664-024-11566-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An exploration was undertaken to examine the physical and optical traits of a quaternary glass system utilizing tellurium dioxide as its primary component. The glasses were prepared with 60TeO₂-15B₂O₃-(25−<i>x</i>)Bi₂O₃-xSrCl₂ molar composition, where <i>x</i> = 5 mol.%, 10 mol.%, 15 mol.%, and 20 mol.%. The utilization of x-ray diffraction interpretation verified the amorphous nature of the glasses. Several physical properties were measured, including density (<i>ρ</i>), molar volume (<i>V</i>_m), and oxygen packing density (OPD). It was observed that the density decreased (from 5.301 g/cm³ to 3.542 g/cm³) as the heavier molar mass of bismuth(III) oxide was replaced with the lighter molar mass of strontium chloride. Consequently, the glass matrix became less dense. The molar volume increased (from 40.129 cm³/mol to 51.612 cm³/mol) with higher strontium chloride content. Adding strontium chloride decreased the OPD (from 56.069 to 34.875), reducing the number of oxygen atoms in the glass sample. The optical properties were analyzed via the ultraviolet absorption spectrum. The cutoff wavelength (<i>λ</i>_c) decreased (from 442 nm to 359 nm) as the strontium chloride content increased. With increased strontium chloride content, the prepared glasses showed indirect transitions in their energy band gaps. Additionally, the values of the indirect band gap energy (<i>E</i>_opt) increased from 2.02 eV to 2.95 eV. The Urbach energy (Δ<i>E</i>), which characterizes the disorder in the glass structure, decreased (from 0.288 eV to 0.270 eV) with increasing strontium chloride concentration, indicating a lower defect concentration. The molar refractivity values ranged from 26.82 to 31.79, reflecting the polarizability of the constituent ions. The glasses demonstrated a metallization criterion within the range of 0.332 to 0.384, indicating their promise for applications in the area of nonlinear optical devices.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Spectra of optical absorption for the TBSr glasses.</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":626,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electronic Materials","volume":"54 1","pages":"172 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}