Journal of Biomolecular NMR最新文献

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Estimating cross-relaxation rates between methyl and neighboring labile proton spins in high molecular weight proteins. 估计高分子量蛋白质中甲基和邻近不稳定质子自旋之间的交叉弛豫速率。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00469-8
Vitali Tugarinov, G Marius Clore
{"title":"Estimating cross-relaxation rates between methyl and neighboring labile proton spins in high molecular weight proteins.","authors":"Vitali Tugarinov, G Marius Clore","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00469-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00469-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We show that water saturation leads to deleterious losses in sensitivity of methyl signals in selectively methyl-[<sup>13</sup>CH<sub>3</sub>]-labeled protein samples of high molecular weight proteins dissolved in H<sub>2</sub>O. These losses arise from efficient cross-relaxation between methyl protons and proximal labile protons in the protein structure. A phenomenological model for analysis of methyl intensity decay profiles that involves exchange saturation transfer of magnetization from localized proton spins of water to various labile groups in the protein structure that, in turn, efficiently cross-relax with protons of methyl groups, is described. Analysis of methyl intensity decay profiles with this model allows cross-relaxation rates (σ) between methyl and labile protons to be determined and permits identification of methyl sites in close proximity to labile groups in the protein structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the use of lanthanide containing dendrimers for solvent paramagnetic relaxation enhancement. 评价含镧树状大分子对溶剂顺磁弛豫的增强作用。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00468-9
Westley Pawloski, James M Gruschus, Ana Opina, Olga Vasalatiy, Nico Tjandra
{"title":"Evaluating the use of lanthanide containing dendrimers for solvent paramagnetic relaxation enhancement.","authors":"Westley Pawloski, James M Gruschus, Ana Opina, Olga Vasalatiy, Nico Tjandra","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00468-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00468-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) is widely used in biomolecular NMR spectroscopy to obtain long-range distance and orientational information for intra- or intermolecular interactions. In contrast to conventional PRE measurements, which require tethering small molecules containing either a radical or paramagnetic ion to specific sites on the target protein, solvent PRE (sPRE) experiments utilize paramagnetic cosolutes to induce a delocalized PRE effect. Compounds developed as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications typically consist of Gd chelated by a small molecule. Coordinating these Gd-containing small molecules to larger and inert scaffolds has been shown to increase the PRE-effect and produce more effective contrast agents in MRI. Inspired by their use as MRI contrast agent, in this work we evaluate the effectiveness of using a functionalized polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer for sPRE measurements. Using ubiquitin as a model system, we measured the sPRE effect from a generation 5 PAMAM dendrimer (G5-Gd) as a function of temperature and pH and compared to conventional relaxation agents. We also demonstrated the utility of G5-Gd in sPRE studies to monitor changes in the structures of two proteins as they bind their ligands. These studies highlight the attractive properties of these macromolecular relaxation agents in biomolecular sPRE.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143954946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The SOFAST-HMBC-HMQC experiment for pairing geminal methyl groups in valine and leucine side-chains. 缬氨酸和亮氨酸侧链上双甲基配对的SOFAST-HMBC-HMQC实验。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00464-z
Ana Paula Aguilar Alva, Lucas Siemons, Ulric B le Paige, Coline Wiame, Florence Cordier, Nicolas Wolff, Guillaume Bouvignies, Philippe Pelupessy, Fabien Ferrage
{"title":"The SOFAST-HMBC-HMQC experiment for pairing geminal methyl groups in valine and leucine side-chains.","authors":"Ana Paula Aguilar Alva, Lucas Siemons, Ulric B le Paige, Coline Wiame, Florence Cordier, Nicolas Wolff, Guillaume Bouvignies, Philippe Pelupessy, Fabien Ferrage","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00464-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00464-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Methyl groups are essential probes for characterising interactions and dynamics in large proteins. HN-based triple-resonance NMR experiments are often too insensitive for methyl assignments, making a NOESY-based approach an efficient strategy. Linking geminal methyl groups in leucine and valine residues is a crucial step in such NOESY-based methyl resonance assignment strategies. This link can be established unambiguously with the 3D-HMBC-HMQC experiment, introduced for large U-[<sup>12</sup>C, <sup>2</sup>H] LV-[<sup>13</sup>CH<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>-labelled proteins. Here, we introduce the SOFAST variant of the 3D-HMBC-HMQC experiment which provides spectra with fewer artefacts arising from the water signal and a mean increase in signal-to-noise ratio per unit time of 16% compared to the original experiment with an optimised recovery delay.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143794314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Membrane protein structure determination from Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancement and internuclear distance restraints. 从顺磁弛豫增强和核间距离限制测定膜蛋白结构。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00467-w
Raoul F Vaz, Leonid S Brown, Vlad Ladizhansky
{"title":"Membrane protein structure determination from Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancement and internuclear distance restraints.","authors":"Raoul F Vaz, Leonid S Brown, Vlad Ladizhansky","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00467-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00467-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) is well suited for the determination of protein structure. The key structural information is obtained in the form of spectral cross peaks between spatially close nuclear spins, but assigning these cross peaks unambiguously to unique spin pairs is often a tedious task because of spectral overlap. Here, we use a seven-helical membrane protein Anabaena Sensory Rhodopsin (ASR) as a model system to demonstrate that transverse Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancements (PRE) extracted from 2D MAS NMR spectra could be used to obtain a protein structural model. Starting with near complete assignments (93%) of ASR residues, TALOS + predicted backbone dihedral angles and secondary structure restraints in the form of backbone hydrogen bonds are combined with PRE-based restraints and used to generate a coarse model. This model is subsequently utilized as a template reference to facilitate automated assignments of highly ambiguous internuclear correlations. The template is used in an iterative cross peak assignment process and is progressively improved through the inclusion of disambiguated restraints, thereby converging to a low root-mean-square-deviation structural model. In addition to improving structure calculation conversion, the inclusion of PREs also improves packing between helices within an alpha-helical bundle.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COLMARvista: an open source 2D and pseudo-3D NMR spectral processing, visualization, and analysis software in JavaScript. COLMARvista:一个开源的2D和伪3d NMR光谱处理、可视化和分析软件。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00465-y
Dawei Li, Rafael Brüschweiler
{"title":"COLMARvista: an open source 2D and pseudo-3D NMR spectral processing, visualization, and analysis software in JavaScript.","authors":"Dawei Li, Rafael Brüschweiler","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00465-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00465-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COLMARvista is presented as a new, highly versatile software for the easy and intuitive processing and visual inspection of 2D and pseudo-3D NMR data both for uniformly and non-uniformly sampled datasets. COLMARvista allows fully autonomous processing of spectra, including zero-filling, apodization, water suppression, Fourier transformation, and phase correction. Its full integration with DEEP Picker and Voigt Fitter programs allows the automated deconvolution and reconstruction of the experimental spectra for highly quantitative analysis, from compound concentration determination to the extraction of cross-peak specific relaxation parameters, even for signals affected by significant overlap with other peaks. COLMARvista is based on JavaScript and, hence, it is computer-architecture and operating-system independent including its advanced graphics. It runs on all recent web browsers and does not require a potentially elaborate operating-system dependent installation. COLMARvista may serve as a paradigm also for other software projects to prevent the stockpiling of once powerful legacy software that became frozen in time, thereby ensuring continuing progress of the NMR field and its software for future generations of NMR spectroscopists.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying protein-drug lifetimes in human cells by 19F NMR spectroscopy. 用19F核磁共振光谱定量测定人体细胞中蛋白质-药物寿命。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00466-x
Wenkai Zhu, Fatema Bhinderwala, Sarah Rambo, Angela M Gronenborn
{"title":"Quantifying protein-drug lifetimes in human cells by <sup>19</sup>F NMR spectroscopy.","authors":"Wenkai Zhu, Fatema Bhinderwala, Sarah Rambo, Angela M Gronenborn","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00466-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00466-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cellular environment is a complex and crowded space, with organelles, compartments and multitudes of molecules engaged in intricate networks of communication that modulate binary protein-ligand/protein interactions. As a result, it is becoming increasingly appreciated that evaluations of protein-drug binding should be carried out in the native cellular environment. Here, we present a proof-of-concept study where we measured the lifetime (1/k<sub>off</sub>) of a protein-drug complex in human cells by <sup>19</sup>F NMR spectroscopy using fluorinated Cyclophilin A (CypA) bound to Cyclosporine A (CsA). Harnessing the exceptional detection sensitivity of the trifluoromethyl group attached at the para position of Phe60 in CypA, high-quality 2D <sup>19</sup>F-<sup>19</sup>F exchange spectra were obtained in cells. Essentially identical k<sub>off</sub> values were observed in cells and in vitro, suggesting that the overall impact of the cellular environment on the lifetime of tfmF60 CypA/CsA complex is minimal. Using similar approaches for quantifying protein-drug lifetimes in the native cellular environment paves the way for efficiently screening drug libraries in human cells by <sup>19</sup>F NMR spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A complete set of cross-correlated relaxation experiments for determining the protein backbone dihedral angles 用于确定蛋白质骨架二面角的一整套交叉相关松弛实验。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00458-x
Paulina Bartosińska-Marzec, Bartłomiej Banaś, Clemens Kauffmann, Andreas Beier, Daniel Braun, Irene Ceccolini, Wiktor Koźmiński, Robert Konrat, Anna Zawadzka-Kazimierczuk
{"title":"A complete set of cross-correlated relaxation experiments for determining the protein backbone dihedral angles","authors":"Paulina Bartosińska-Marzec,&nbsp;Bartłomiej Banaś,&nbsp;Clemens Kauffmann,&nbsp;Andreas Beier,&nbsp;Daniel Braun,&nbsp;Irene Ceccolini,&nbsp;Wiktor Koźmiński,&nbsp;Robert Konrat,&nbsp;Anna Zawadzka-Kazimierczuk","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00458-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-025-00458-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The investigation of structural propensities of proteins is essential for understanding how they function at the molecular level. NMR, offering atomic-scale information, is often the method of choice. One of the available techniques relies on the cross-correlated relaxation (CCR) effect, whose magnitude is related to local spatial conformation. Application of these methods is difficult if the protein under investigation exhibits high mobility, because NMR observables like CCR rates and chemical shifts present themselves as mere averages of an underlying ensemble distribution. Furthermore, relaxation observables are a convolution of structural and dynamical components. Despite these challenges, it is possible to infer the underlying structural ensemble by combining information from several CCR rates with a different geometrical dependence. In this paper, we present a set of eight CCR experiments tailored for proteins of a highly dynamic nature. Analyzed together, they yield a distribution of backbone dihedral angles for each residue of the protein. The experiments were validated on the folded protein ubiquitin using PDB-deposited NMR structures for comparison. Extraordinary peak separation, achieved by evolving four different chemical shifts, allows for the application of this method to intrinsically disordered proteins in future studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"79 2","pages":"79 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10858-025-00458-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terminal spin labeling of xylotriose strongly affects interactions in the active site of xylanase BcX 木三糖末端自旋标记强烈影响木聚糖酶BcX活性位点的相互作用。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00459-w
Mahin Saberi, René Dekkers, Leonardo Passerini, Martina Huber, Mark Overhand, Marcellus Ubbink
{"title":"Terminal spin labeling of xylotriose strongly affects interactions in the active site of xylanase BcX","authors":"Mahin Saberi,&nbsp;René Dekkers,&nbsp;Leonardo Passerini,&nbsp;Martina Huber,&nbsp;Mark Overhand,&nbsp;Marcellus Ubbink","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00459-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-025-00459-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Paramagnetic probes provide long-range distance information and report on minor conformations of biomacromolecules. However, it is important to realize that any probe can affect the system of interest. Here, we report on the effects of attaching a small nitroxide spin label [TEMPO, (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl] to xylotriose, a substrate of the enzyme xylanase from <i>Bacillus circulans</i> (BcX). BcX has a long and narrow active site cleft accommodating six xylose units and a secondary binding site on its surface. The aim of the study was to probe the interactions of the substrate with the enzyme using paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (PREs). Binding of the substrate to the surface exposed secondary binding site resulted in strong and localized PREs, indicative of well-defined binding. The xylotriose with diamagnetic control tag was still able to bind the active site cleft, though the rate of exchange was reduced relative to that of untagged xylotriose. The substrate with the paramagnetic TEMPO was not able to bind inside the active site cleft. Also, additional interactions on another surface location showed differences between the paramagnetic substrate and the diamagnetic control, despite the minimal chemical differences between TEMPO modified xylotriose and its reduced, diamagnetic counterpart. Our findings underscore the sensitivity of BcX substrate binding to minor substrate modifications. This study serves as a reminder that any probe, including the attachment of a small paramagnetic group, can affect the behavior of the system under investigation. Even the chemical difference between a paramagnetic tag and its diamagnetic control can result in differences in the molecular interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"79 2","pages":"99 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10858-025-00459-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement in protein HSQC spectra from addition of betaine. 甜菜碱对蛋白质HSQC光谱的改善。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00463-0
Finn O'Dea, Aiden J Seargeant, Jessica Hurcum, Rodolpho do Aido-Machado, Michelle L Rowe, Nicola J Baxter, Jon P Waltho, Jon R Sayers, Mike P Williamson
{"title":"Improvement in protein HSQC spectra from addition of betaine.","authors":"Finn O'Dea, Aiden J Seargeant, Jessica Hurcum, Rodolpho do Aido-Machado, Michelle L Rowe, Nicola J Baxter, Jon P Waltho, Jon R Sayers, Mike P Williamson","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00463-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00463-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Addition of glycine betaine up to 1 M gave rise to increased intensity for some weak signals in the HSQC spectra of barnase and Plasmodium falciparum flap endonuclease. The signals that were enhanced were low intensity signals, often from amide groups with rapid internal motion (low order parameter). The majority of signals are however somewhat weaker because of the increased viscosity. Addition of betaine is shown to cause a small but significant overall increase in order parameter, no consistent effect on conformational change on the µs-ms timescale, and a reduction in amide exchange rates, by a factor of about 3. The results are consistent with a model in which betaine leads to a reduction in fluctuations within the bulk water, which in turn produces a reduction in internal fluctuations of the protein.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the biochemical landscape of bacterial medium with pyruvate as the exclusive carbon source for NMR studies. 探索以丙酮酸为核磁共振唯一碳源的细菌培养基的生化景观。
IF 1.3 3区 生物学
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-025-00462-1
Çağdaş Dağ, Kerem Kahraman
{"title":"Exploring the biochemical landscape of bacterial medium with pyruvate as the exclusive carbon source for NMR studies.","authors":"Çağdaş Dağ, Kerem Kahraman","doi":"10.1007/s10858-025-00462-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-025-00462-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of Escherichia coli for recombinant protein production is a cornerstone in structural biology, particularly for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy studies. Understanding the metabolic behavior of E. coli under different carbon sources is critical for optimizing isotope labeling strategies, which are essential for protein structure determination by NMR. Recent advancements, such as mixed pyruvate labeling, have enabled improved backbone resonance assignment in large proteins, making selective isotopic labeling strategies more important than ever for NMR studies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the metabolic adaptations of E. coli when grown on pyruvate as the sole carbon source, a common condition used to achieve selective labeling for NMR spectroscopy. Using NMR-based metabolomics, we tracked key metabolic shifts throughout the culture process to better understand how pyruvate metabolism affects protein production and isotopic labeling. Our results reveal that pyruvate is rapidly depleted before IPTG induction, while acetate and lactate accumulate due to overflow metabolism. These byproducts persist after induction, indicating that pyruvate is diverted into waste pathways, which limits its efficient use in isotope incorporation. This metabolic inefficiency presents a challenge for isotopic labeling protocols that rely on pyruvate as a carbon source for NMR studies. Our results highlight the need to fine-tune pyruvate supplementation to improve metabolic efficiency and isotopic labeling, making this study directly relevant to optimizing protocols for NMR studies involving protein structure determination. These insights provide valuable guidance for enhancing the quality and yield of isotopically labeled proteins in NMR spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143565629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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