Rashmi Voleti, Sofia Bali, Jaime Guerrero, Jared Smothers, Charis Springhower, Gerardo A. Acosta, Kyle D. Brewer, Fernando Albericio, Josep Rizo
{"title":"Evaluation of the tert-butyl group as a probe for NMR studies of macromolecular complexes","authors":"Rashmi Voleti, Sofia Bali, Jaime Guerrero, Jared Smothers, Charis Springhower, Gerardo A. Acosta, Kyle D. Brewer, Fernando Albericio, Josep Rizo","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00380-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00380-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of methyl transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy has greatly facilitated the study of macromolecular assemblies by solution NMR spectroscopy. However, limited sample solubility and stability has hindered application of this technique to ongoing studies of complexes formed on membranes by the neuronal SNAREs that mediate neurotransmitter release and synaptotagmin-1, the Ca<sup>2+</sup> sensor that triggers release. Since the <sup>1</sup>H NMR signal of a <sup>t</sup>Bu group attached to a large protein or complex can be observed with high sensitivity if the group retains high mobility, we have explored the use of this strategy to analyze presynaptic complexes involved in neurotransmitter release. For this purpose, we attached <sup>t</sup>Bu groups at single cysteines of fragments of synaptotagmin-1, complexin-1 and the neuronal SNAREs by reaction with 5-(tert-butyldisulfaneyl)-2-nitrobenzoic acid (BDSNB), <sup>t</sup>Bu iodoacetamide or <sup>t</sup>Bu acrylate. The <sup>t</sup>Bu resonances of the tagged proteins were generally sharp and intense, although <sup>t</sup>Bu groups attached with BDSNB had a tendency to exhibit somewhat broader resonances that likely result because of the shorter linkage between the <sup>t</sup>Bu and the tagged cysteine. Incorporation of the tagged proteins into complexes on nanodiscs led to severe broadening of the <sup>t</sup>Bu resonances in some cases. However, sharp <sup>t</sup>Bu resonances could readily be observed for some complexes of more than 200 kDa at low micromolar concentrations. Our results show that tagging of proteins with <sup>t</sup>Bu groups provides a powerful approach to study large biomolecular assemblies of limited stability and/or solubility that may be applicable even at nanomolar concentrations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 8-9","pages":"347 - 363"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10858-021-00380-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4713517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scott A. Robson, Çağdaş Dağ, Hongwei Wu, Joshua J. Ziarek
{"title":"TRACT revisited: an algebraic solution for determining overall rotational correlation times from cross-correlated relaxation rates","authors":"Scott A. Robson, Çağdaş Dağ, Hongwei Wu, Joshua J. Ziarek","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00379-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00379-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accurate rotational correlation times (<span>({tau }_{text{c}})</span>) are critical for quantitative analysis of fast timescale NMR dynamics. As molecular weights increase, the classic derivation of <span>({tau }_{c})</span> using transverse and longitudinal relaxation rates becomes increasingly unsuitable due to the non-trivial contribution of remote dipole–dipole interactions to longitudinal relaxation. Derivations using cross-correlated relaxation experiments, such as TRACT, overcome these limitations but are erroneously calculated in 65% of the citing literature. Herein, we developed an algebraic solutions to the Goldman relationship that facilitate rapid, point-by-point calculations for straightforward identification of appropriate spectral regions where global tumbling is likely to be dominant. The rigid-body approximation of the Goldman relationship has been previously shown to underestimate TRACT-based rotational correlation time estimates. This motivated us to develop a second algebraic solution that employs a simplified model-free spectral density function including an order parameter term that could, in principle, be set to an average backbone S<sup>2</sup> ≈ 0.9 to further improve the accuracy of <span>({tau }_{text{c}})</span> estimation. These solutions enabled us to explore the boundaries of the Goldman relationship as a function of the H–N internuclear distance (<span>(r)</span>), difference of the two principal components of the axially-symmetric <sup>15</sup>N CSA tensor (<span>(Delta {delta }_{N})</span>), and angle of the CSA tensor relative to the N–H bond vector (<span>(theta)</span>). We hope our algebraic solutions and analytical strategies will increase the accuracy and application of the TRACT experiment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 8-9","pages":"293 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10858-021-00379-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4143933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Off-resonance 13C–2H REDOR NMR for site-resolved studies of molecular motion","authors":"Martin D. Gelenter, Kelly J. Chen, Mei Hong","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00377-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00377-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We introduce a <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>2</sup>H Rotational Echo DOuble Resonance (REDOR) technique that uses the difference between on-resonance and off-resonance <sup>2</sup>H irradiation to detect dynamic segments in deuterated molecules. By selectively inverting specific regions of the <sup>2</sup>H magic-angle spinning (MAS) sideband manifold to recouple some of the deuterons to nearby carbons, we distinguish dynamic and rigid residues in 1D and 2D <sup>13</sup>C spectra. We demonstrate this approach on deuterated GB1, H/D exchanged GB1, and perdeuterated bacterial cellulose. Numerical simulations reproduce the measured mixing-time and <sup>2</sup>H carrier-frequency dependence of the REDOR dephasing of bacterial cellulose. Combining numerical simulations with experiments thus allow the extraction of motionally averaged quadrupolar couplings from REDOR dephasing values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 8-9","pages":"335 - 345"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10858-021-00377-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4110760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stefano Cucuzza, Peter Güntert, Andreas Plückthun, Oliver Zerbe
{"title":"An automated iterative approach for protein structure refinement using pseudocontact shifts","authors":"Stefano Cucuzza, Peter Güntert, Andreas Plückthun, Oliver Zerbe","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00376-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00376-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>NMR structure calculation using NOE-derived distance restraints requires a considerable number of assignments of both backbone and sidechains resonances, often difficult or impossible to get for large or complex proteins. Pseudocontact shifts (PCSs) also play a well-established role in NMR protein structure calculation, usually to augment existing structural, mostly NOE-derived, information. Existing refinement protocols using PCSs usually either require a sizeable number of sidechain assignments or are complemented by other experimental restraints. Here, we present an automated iterative procedure to perform backbone protein structure refinements requiring only a limited amount of backbone amide PCSs. Already known structural features from a starting homology model, in this case modules of repeat proteins, are framed into a scaffold that is subsequently refined by experimental PCSs. The method produces reliable indicators that can be monitored to judge about the performance. We applied it to a system in which sidechain assignments are hardly possible, designed Armadillo repeat proteins (dArmRPs), and we calculated the solution NMR structure of YM<sub>4</sub>A, a dArmRP containing four sequence-identical internal modules, obtaining high convergence to a single structure. We suggest that this approach is particularly useful when approximate folds are known from other techniques, such as X-ray crystallography, while avoiding inherent artefacts due to, for instance, crystal packing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 8-9","pages":"319 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00376-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4071154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Varun V. Sakhrani, Rittik K. Ghosh, Eduardo Hilario, Kevin L. Weiss, Leighton Coates, Leonard J. Mueller
{"title":"Toho-1 β-lactamase: backbone chemical shift assignments and changes in dynamics upon binding with avibactam","authors":"Varun V. Sakhrani, Rittik K. Ghosh, Eduardo Hilario, Kevin L. Weiss, Leighton Coates, Leonard J. Mueller","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00375-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00375-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Backbone chemical shift assignments for the Toho-1 β-lactamase (263 amino acids, 28.9 kDa) are reported based on triple resonance solution-state NMR experiments performed on a uniformly <sup>2</sup>H,<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N-labeled sample. These assignments allow for subsequent site-specific characterization at the chemical, structural, and dynamical levels. At the chemical level, titration with the non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor avibactam is found to give chemical shift perturbations indicative of tight covalent binding that allow for mapping of the inhibitor binding site. At the structural level, protein secondary structure is predicted based on the backbone chemical shifts and protein residue sequence using TALOS-N and found to agree well with structural characterization from X-ray crystallography. At the dynamical level, model-free analysis of <sup>15</sup>N relaxation data at a single field of 16.4 T reveals well-ordered structures for the ligand-free and avibactam-bound enzymes with generalized order parameters of ~ 0.85. Complementary relaxation dispersion experiments indicate that there is an escalation in motions on the millisecond timescale in the vicinity of the active site upon substrate binding. The combination of high rigidity on short timescales and active site flexibility on longer timescales is consistent with hypotheses for achieving both high catalytic efficiency and broad substrate specificity: the induced active site dynamics allows variously sized substrates to be accommodated and increases the probability that the optimal conformation for catalysis will be sampled.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 8-9","pages":"303 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00375-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4164701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antipsychotic phenothiazine drugs bind to KRAS in vitro","authors":"Xu Wang, Alemayehu A. Gorfe, John A. Putkey","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00371-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00371-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We used NMR to show that the antipsychotic phenothiazine drugs promazine and promethazine bind to GDP-KRAS. Promazine also binds to oncogenic GDP-KRAS(G12D), and to wild type GppNHp-KRAS. A panel of additional phenothiazines bind to GDP-KRAS but with lower affinity than promazine or promethazine. Binding is most dependent on substitutions at C-2 of the tricyclic phenothiazine ring. Promazine was used to generate an NMR-driven HADDOCK model of the drug/GDP-KRAS complex. The structural model shows the tricyclic phenothiazine ring of promazine associates with the hydrophobic pocket p1 that is bordered by the central β sheet and Switch II in KRAS. Binding appears to stabilize helix 2 in a conformation that is similar to that seen in KRAS bound to other small molecules. Association of phenothiazines with KRAS may affect normal KRAS signaling that could contribute to multiple biological activities of these antipsychotic drugs. Moreover, the phenothiazine ring represents a new core scaffold on which to design modulators of KRAS activity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 6-7","pages":"233 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00371-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5010348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morgane Callon, Alexander A. Malär, Sara Pfister, Václav Římal, Marco E. Weber, Thomas Wiegand, Johannes Zehnder, Matías Chávez, Riccardo Cadalbert, Rajdeep Deb, Alexander Däpp, Marie-Laure Fogeron, Andreas Hunkeler, Lauriane Lecoq, Anahit Torosyan, Dawid Zyla, Rudolf Glockshuber, Stefanie Jonas, Michael Nassal, Matthias Ernst, Anja Böckmann, Beat H. Meier
{"title":"Biomolecular solid-state NMR spectroscopy at 1200 MHz: the gain in resolution","authors":"Morgane Callon, Alexander A. Malär, Sara Pfister, Václav Římal, Marco E. Weber, Thomas Wiegand, Johannes Zehnder, Matías Chávez, Riccardo Cadalbert, Rajdeep Deb, Alexander Däpp, Marie-Laure Fogeron, Andreas Hunkeler, Lauriane Lecoq, Anahit Torosyan, Dawid Zyla, Rudolf Glockshuber, Stefanie Jonas, Michael Nassal, Matthias Ernst, Anja Böckmann, Beat H. Meier","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00373-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00373-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Progress in NMR in general and in biomolecular applications in particular is driven by increasing magnetic-field strengths leading to improved resolution and sensitivity of the NMR spectra. Recently, persistent superconducting magnets at a magnetic field strength (magnetic induction) of 28.2 T corresponding to 1200 MHz proton resonance frequency became commercially available. We present here a collection of high-field NMR spectra of a variety of proteins, including molecular machines, membrane proteins, viral capsids, fibrils and large molecular assemblies. We show this large panel in order to provide an overview over a range of representative systems under study, rather than a single best performing model system. We discuss both carbon-13 and proton-detected experiments, and show that in <sup>13</sup>C spectra substantially higher numbers of peaks can be resolved compared to 850 MHz while for <sup>1</sup>H spectra the most impressive increase in resolution is observed for aliphatic side-chain resonances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 6-7","pages":"255 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00373-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4976076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiong Tong, Huan Tan, Jianping Li, Huayong Xie, Yongxiang Zhao, Yanke Chen, Jun Yang
{"title":"Extensively sparse 13C labeling to simplify solid-state NMR 13C spectra of membrane proteins","authors":"Qiong Tong, Huan Tan, Jianping Li, Huayong Xie, Yongxiang Zhao, Yanke Chen, Jun Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00372-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00372-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (ssNMR) is an emerging technique to investigate the structures and dynamics of membrane proteins in an artificial or native membrane environment. However, the structural studies of proteins by ssNMR are usually prolonged or impeded by signal assignments, especially the assignments of signals for collection of distance restraints, because of serious overlapping of signals in 2D <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>13</sup>C spectra. Sparse labeling of <sup>13</sup>C spins is an effective approach to simplify the <sup>13</sup>C spectra and facilitate the extractions of distance restraints. Here, we propose a new reverse labeling combination of six types of amino acid residues (Ile, Leu, Phe, Trp, Tyr and Lys), and show a clean reverse labeling effect on a model membrane protein <i>E. coli</i> aquaporin Z (AqpZ). We further combine this reverse labeling combination and alternate <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>12</sup>C labeling, and demonstrate an enhanced dilution effect in <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>13</sup>C spectra. In addition, the influences of reverse labeling on the labeling of the other types of residues are quantitatively analyzed in the two strategies (1, reverse labeling and 2, reverse labeling combining alternate <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>12</sup>C labeling). The signal intensities of some other types of residues in 2D <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>13</sup>C spectra are observed to be 20–50% weaker because of the unwanted reverse labeling. The extensively sparse <sup>13</sup>C labeling proposed in this study is expected to be useful in the collection of distance restraints using 2D <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>13</sup>C spectra of membrane proteins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 6-7","pages":"245 - 254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00372-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4793191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CheSPI: chemical shift secondary structure population inference","authors":"Jakob Toudahl Nielsen, Frans A. A. Mulder","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00374-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00374-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>NMR chemical shifts (CSs) are delicate reporters of local protein structure, and recent advances in random coil CS (RCCS) prediction and interpretation now offer the compelling prospect of inferring small populations of structure from small deviations from RCCSs. Here, we present CheSPI, a simple and efficient method that provides unbiased and sensitive aggregate measures of local structure and disorder. It is demonstrated that CheSPI can predict even very small amounts of residual structure and robustly delineate subtle differences into four structural classes for intrinsically disordered proteins. For structured regions and proteins, CheSPI provides predictions for up to eight structural classes, which coincide with the well-known DSSP classification. The program is freely available, and can either be invoked from URL www.protein-nmr.org as a web implementation, or run locally from command line as a python program. CheSPI generates comprehensive numeric and graphical output for intuitive annotation and visualization of protein structures. A number of examples are provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 6-7","pages":"273 - 291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00374-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4755402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faustine Henot, Rime Kerfah, Ricarda Törner, Pavel Macek, Elodie Crublet, Pierre Gans, Matthias Frech, Olivier Hamelin, Jerome Boisbouvier
{"title":"Optimized precursor to simplify assignment transfer between backbone resonances and stereospecifically labelled valine and leucine methyl groups: application to human Hsp90 N-terminal domain","authors":"Faustine Henot, Rime Kerfah, Ricarda Törner, Pavel Macek, Elodie Crublet, Pierre Gans, Matthias Frech, Olivier Hamelin, Jerome Boisbouvier","doi":"10.1007/s10858-021-00370-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10858-021-00370-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Methyl moieties are highly valuable probes for quantitative NMR studies of large proteins. Hence, their assignment is of the utmost interest to obtain information on both interactions and dynamics of proteins in solution. Here, we present the synthesis of a new precursor that allows connection of leucine and valine pro-<i>S</i> methyl moieties to backbone atoms by linear <sup>13</sup>C-chains. This optimized <sup>2</sup>H/<sup>13</sup>C-labelled acetolactate precursor can be combined with existing <sup>13</sup>C/<sup>2</sup>H-alanine and isoleucine precursors in order to directly transfer backbone assignment to the corresponding methyl groups. Using this simple approach leucine and valine pro-<i>S</i> methyl groups can be assigned using a single sample without requiring correction of <sup>1</sup>H/<sup>2</sup>H isotopic shifts on <sup>13</sup>C resonances. The approach was demonstrated on the N-terminal domain of human HSP90, for which complete assignment of Ala-β, Ile-δ<sub>1</sub>, Leu-δ<sub>2</sub>, Met-ε, Thr-γ and Val-γ<sub>2</sub> methyl groups was obtained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular NMR","volume":"75 6-7","pages":"221 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10858-021-00370-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5054641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}