S. I. Timakova, Ya. I. Simakina, K. Yu. Kravets, A. A. Grechnikov
{"title":"Rapid Assessment of Urine Samples by Atmospheric Pressure Laser Plasma Ionization Mass Spectrometry","authors":"S. I. Timakova, Ya. I. Simakina, K. Yu. Kravets, A. A. Grechnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701582","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701582","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The method of atmospheric pressure laser plasma ionization (APLPI) was investigated to address the task of the rapid detection of physiologically active substances in urine. Urine samples were collected from patients undergoing treatment in hospitals in Moscow. The study demonstrated that the APLPI method, combined with high-resolution mass spectrometry, enables the detection of all analytes previously identified in urine extract samples using the standard LC–MS/MS method. Analysis duration for a single sample does not exceed 1 min. Calibration curves were constructed, and the analytical characteristics of the method were determined using the “dilution in matrix” approach. The LC–MS/MS and APLPI methods exhibit comparable signal-to-noise ratios. The advantages of the APLPI method include its rapidity, retrospective analysis capability, and the requirement for only small sample volumes. The study demonstrated the feasibility of using the APLPI method for screening physiologically active substances in urine without sample preparation.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"104 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. M. Osmanova, T. I. Tikhomirova, Kh. A. Mirzaeva
{"title":"Sorption–Spectroscopic Determination of Dimedrol as Ion Associates with Anionic Azo Dyes","authors":"M. M. Osmanova, T. I. Tikhomirova, Kh. A. Mirzaeva","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701545","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701545","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The sorption of ion associates of acidic azo dyes, sulfonazo and Congo red, with Dimedrol on polyurethane foams is studied depending on pH, phase contact time, and component ratio. A method for determining Dimedrol in medicinal products is developed based on its sorption as ion associates with dyes and subsequent detection on the sorbent surface by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"70 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Yu. Laptev, N. B. Rozhmanova, A. V. Sevko, P. N. Nesterenko
{"title":"Application of Sulphonated Styrene and Divinylbenzene Copolymers with Various Degrees of Crosslinking to Ion Exclusion Chromatography","authors":"A. Yu. Laptev, N. B. Rozhmanova, A. V. Sevko, P. N. Nesterenko","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701612","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701612","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The chromatographic retention of neutral polar compounds (alcohols, ketones, carboxylic acids, carbohydrates, and sweeteners) and compounds in the ionized form (mono- and dibasic organic acids) on cation exchange columns packed with sulfonated poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) having crosslinking degrees of 8% (Nautilus-IE) and 10% (Sevko AA) is studied in ion exclusion chromatography. Using 5 mM sulfuric acid, the retention parameters of the compounds are determined and new patterns are obtained, clarifying the mechanism of retention of organic acids in ion-exclusion chromatography. It is found that the retention of all the studied compounds (log<i>k</i>') is directly proportional to hydrophobicity values (log <i>P</i><sub>exp</sub>). In this case, the electrostatic repulsion of organic acids from the sulfo groups of the cation exchanger shifts the log <i>k</i>'–log <i>P</i><sub>exp</sub> dependences by a constant value, proportional to the number of carboxyl groups. A possibility of using the Sevko AA column not only for amino acid analysis, but also for the determination of organic acids and alcohols in complex samples by ion exclusion chromatography with spectrophotometric and refractometric detection is shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"134 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. A. Kolobova, E. R. Ziangirova, E. V. Solovyova, L. A. Kartsova
{"title":"Physically Adsorbed Chitosan-Based Coatings for the Electrophoretic Separation of Biologically Active Substances","authors":"E. A. Kolobova, E. R. Ziangirova, E. V. Solovyova, L. A. Kartsova","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701594","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701594","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coatings for the inner walls of quartz capillaries were obtained using cationic high-molecular-weight chitosan with a degree of deacetylation of 95%. The dependence of the electroosmotic flow velocity on the pH of the background electrolyte was studied and the stability of the coatings under the influence of various solvents was assessed. The results were compared with those for another cationic coating based on poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC). In separating amino acids, catecholamines, and organic acids, the chitosan-based coatings showed slightly lower efficiency compared to PDADMAC coatings, but provided higher resolution for the biologically active analytes studied. Chitosan on the inner walls of the quartz capillary enhanced enantioselectivity in the separation of enantiomers of β-blockers (carvedilol, propranolol, and sotalol) in the presence of (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin in the background electrolyte, as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory substances (ketoprofen and ketorolac) using vancomycin as a second chiral selector.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"112 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Gromova, M. V. Matiash, V. V. Apyari, S. G. Dmitrienko, Yu. A. Zolotov
{"title":"Luminescence Determination of Dopamine Using a Photocamera","authors":"S. A. Gromova, M. V. Matiash, V. V. Apyari, S. G. Dmitrienko, Yu. A. Zolotov","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701557","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701557","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study demonstrates that the interaction of dopamine with fluorescamine can serve as a basis for a fluorescence assay for dopamine using a camera, as the product formed in this interaction exhibits a fluorescence peak in the visible spectral region (485 nm). Fluorescence can be excited with a light-emitting diode emitting in the near-ultraviolet spectral region (395 nm). The reaction should be carried out at pH 8–8.5 in a phosphate buffer solution for 5 min, with fluorescamine being added to the reaction mixture last. The performance characteristics of the camera-based assay were evaluated and compared with those of a similar dopamine assay using a professional spectrofluorometer and a spectrophotometer. The limits of detection for dopamine using a camera, a spectrophotometer, and a spectrofluorometer were 1.8, 1.6, and 0.5 µM, respectively, while the analytical ranges were 5.4–50, 4.8–100, and 1.5–100 µM. The presence of common inorganic ions in concentrations 10 times higher than that of dopamine does not interfere with the assay. The proposed method for dopamine determination can be used for the quality control of pharmaceutical products.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"76 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Belozerova, A. V. Mayorova, N. Yu. Kalinina, M. N. Bardina
{"title":"Determination of Gallium in Nickel and Iron Alloys by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry with Preseparation from the Matrix","authors":"A. A. Belozerova, A. V. Mayorova, N. Yu. Kalinina, M. N. Bardina","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701570","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701570","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A procedure is proposed for separating trace amounts of gallium from the macrocomponents Cr, Mo, W, Ni, and Co to determine gallium using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy in alloys based on nickel and iron (precision nickel alloys, alloyed and high-alloyed steel). Sodium fluoride was used as a precipitant. Optimal conditions for the coprecipitation of gallium on the precipitate during separation from the considered macrocomponents were determined. The limit of detection for gallium in separation from the macro quantities of Cr, Mo, W, Ni, and Co was 5 × 10<sup>–4</sup> wt %.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"96 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Porfireva, Z. F. Khusnutdinova, G. A. Evtyugin
{"title":"Erratum to: Voltammetric DNA Sensors for the DNA Damage Detection Using Poly (Acridine Orange) Coatings Deposited from Reline and Glyceline","authors":"A. V. Porfireva, Z. F. Khusnutdinova, G. A. Evtyugin","doi":"10.1134/S1061934825010071","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934825010071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"201 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1061934825010071.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. G. Shaidarova, A. A. Pozdnyak, A. V. Gedmina, I. A. Chelnokova, M. A. Ziganshin, H. C. Budnikov
{"title":"Flow-Injection Amperometric Detection of Tetracycline in Honey Using an Electrode Modified with Gold, Palladium, and Reduced Graphene Oxide","authors":"L. G. Shaidarova, A. A. Pozdnyak, A. V. Gedmina, I. A. Chelnokova, M. A. Ziganshin, H. C. Budnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824701648","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824701648","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method is developed for immobilizing a binary gold–palladium (Au–Pd) system on the surface of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode coated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Using rGO as a matrix for the inclusion of the Au–Pd binary system significantly enhanced its catalytic activity for the electrooxidation of tetracycline. This improvement is attributed to an increased dispersity of the deposit and the formation of metal nanoparticles in the nanometer range, with an average particle size of 50 nm. The optimal conditions for immobilizing the Au–Pd binary system were identified to maximize the electrocatalytic effect. The feasibility of the amperometric detection of tetracycline on the GC electrode modified with the Au–Pd and rGO composite was demonstrated under flow-injection analysis conditions. The proposed method exhibits high sensitivity (with a detection limit of 5 nM), rapidity, and high throughput (60 samples/h). The developed flow-injection amperometric method for tetracycline determination was successfully applied to analyze flower honey samples from different regions of the Volga area.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"80 1","pages":"161 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. D. Vasileva, T. Y. Samgina, Z. Meng, R. A. Zubarev, A. T. Lebedev
{"title":"A Mass Spectrometry Study of Populational Changes in the Amphibian Skin Peptidomes on an Example of Moor Frog Rana arvalis Belonging to the Siberian, Slovenian, and Moscow Populations","authors":"I. D. Vasileva, T. Y. Samgina, Z. Meng, R. A. Zubarev, A. T. Lebedev","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824702022","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824702022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Amphibian skin secretion provides the primary defense for frogs against various threats, including predators and pathogens. The composition of this secretion, which is rich in peptides, is unique to each amphibian species and may serve as a taxonomic biomarker, not only for frog species but also for their populations. In this study, we sequenced the components of the skin peptidome of frogs from the Novosibirsk population of <i>Rana arvalis</i> using a range of tandem mass spectrometry techniques, including CID, HCD, ETD, and EThcD. For the first time, we applied an alternative method for collecting secretion in field conditions, which involved manual stimulation to release the secretion. We also evaluated the applicability of the Novor.Cloud program for automatic peptide sequencing in <i>Ranid</i> frogs, focusing on the Novosibirsk population of <i>R. arvalis</i>. The skin peptidomes of the Novosibirsk, Moscow, and Central Slovenian populations of moor frogs were compared. Brevinin 1AVa, brevinin 1AVb, and the melittin-related peptide FQ-22-1, found in the skin secretion of all three populations, may serve as biomarkers for the moor frog, <i>Rana arvalis</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"79 14","pages":"2023 - 2030"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. E. Starkova, M. E. Zimens, N. Yu. Polovkov, A. Yu. Kanateva, R. S. Borisov
{"title":"Determination of Trace Amounts of Dibenzothiophenes in Diesel Fuels by HPLC-MS/MS Methods","authors":"J. E. Starkova, M. E. Zimens, N. Yu. Polovkov, A. Yu. Kanateva, R. S. Borisov","doi":"10.1134/S1061934824702071","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934824702071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A new approach has been proposed to determining dibenzothiophenes in diesel fuels by HPLC-MS/MS with electrospray ionization. The developed method is based on the preliminary derivatization of the target compounds through their interaction with aliphatic alcohols in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, resulting in the formation of fixed-charge derivatives. These derivatives undergo predictable fragmentation processes, involving the elimination of an alkene from the resulting cation, which allows for their detection by selected reaction monitoring. It has been demonstrated that this analytical method provides low limits of detection for the target compounds, making it suitable for analyzing fuels meeting Euro 5 standards.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"79 14","pages":"2043 - 2050"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143553805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}