Journal of Analytical Chemistry最新文献

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Simultaneous Determination of Residues of the Most Important Veterinary Drugs in Environmental Samples by Chromatography-Mass-Spectrometry 色谱-质谱法同时测定环境样品中最重要兽药的残留
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700152
D. Yu. Nekrasov, O. I. Lavrukhina, I. V. Batov, A. V. Tret’yakov
{"title":"Simultaneous Determination of Residues of the Most Important Veterinary Drugs in Environmental Samples by Chromatography-Mass-Spectrometry","authors":"D. Yu. Nekrasov,&nbsp;O. I. Lavrukhina,&nbsp;I. V. Batov,&nbsp;A. V. Tret’yakov","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700152","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method for the determination of residues of 19 veterinary drugs (sulfonamides, coccidiostats, NSAIDs, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, lincosamides, and tetracyclines) in environmental objects using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection is developed. A universal sample preparation method using liquid-liquid extraction is proposed for analyzing soil, water, and plant samples. The accuracy of the analysis is ensured by the addition of isotopically labeled standards. The developed approach enables the simultaneous determination of residues of enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, tetracycline, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine, trimethoprim, erythromycin, clarithromycin, tylosin, tilmicosin, spiramycin, diclofenac, lasalocid, maduramicin, and lincomycin in environmental objects with minimal sample preparation. The lower limit of detection for most analytes does not exceed 5 μg/L (μg/kg). Analysis time is 30 min.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"562 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Efficiency Alternating Current-Electrokinetic Micromixer: Design, Simulation, and the Role of Sidewall Obstacles 高效交流-电动微混合器:设计、模拟和侧壁障碍的作用
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934825601045
Elnaz Poorreza, Nader Ahmadzadeh Khosroshahi
{"title":"High-Efficiency Alternating Current-Electrokinetic Micromixer: Design, Simulation, and the Role of Sidewall Obstacles","authors":"Elnaz Poorreza,&nbsp;Nader Ahmadzadeh Khosroshahi","doi":"10.1134/S1061934825601045","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934825601045","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrokinetic flow is a special category of fluid flow driven by or subjected to electric body forces, which are regulated by a series of determinants including the strength and structure of the electric field, frequency, electric permittivity/conductivity, and fluid viscosity, among others. Efficient and rapid micromixing of fluids, which constitutes one of the fundamental operations in microfluidic devices, can enable a wide range of applications, from biochemical reactions to medical diagnostics and beyond. In the case of microfluids, successful micromixing becomes challenging to obtain in pure linear microchannels or in the absence of external field perturbations due to the prevalence of laminar flow conditions in such systems. In this work, an electroosmosis-based micromixer has been designed to combine two different fluids. To enhance the efficiency of this mixing system, a sinusoidal electric potential is imposed systematically across the electrodes with a peak value of 0.1 V and an operating frequency of 8 Hz. In order to enhance the efficiency of the micromixer, rectangular-shaped obstacles have been added along the micromixer sidewalls. Based on this structure, the results of the simulation demonstrate that the micromixer attains an excellent efficiency of the order of 96%, thus emphasizing its immense potential for useful applications in a wide range of disciplines, with special reference to microfluidics, biochemistry, and biomedical sciences.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"640 - 650"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gas Chromatographic Determination of Acyclic and Cyclic Organic Carbonates in Aqueous Environment 水环境中无环和环状有机碳酸盐的气相色谱测定
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700255
M. G. Pervova, M. A. Samorukova, V. I. Saloutin
{"title":"Gas Chromatographic Determination of Acyclic and Cyclic Organic Carbonates in Aqueous Environment","authors":"M. G. Pervova,&nbsp;M. A. Samorukova,&nbsp;V. I. Saloutin","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700255","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700255","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Procedures for the determination of organic carbonates (acyclic and cyclic) in aqueous media are proposed. It is found that headspace extraction is the most suitable method for extracting acyclic carbonates, while salting-out solvent extraction is the most suitable method for extracting cyclic carbonates. The conditions for the extraction methods are selected and optimized. The detection limits are 0.06–0.07 mg/L for acyclic carbonates and 0.5–1.5 mg/L for cyclic carbonates. The procedures are simple, do not require complex sample preparation, and the error in results does not exceed 10%. The residual content of organic carbonates in solutions of distilled or seawater after exposure to open air at 25°C is studied. It is found that, regardless of the density of the aqueous medium, acyclic carbonates do not undergo any transformations in the aqueous medium but instead migrate to the air phase, propylene and ethylene carbonates remain unchanged in the aqueous medium, while vinylene carbonate does not migrate to the air but undergoes chemical transformation in the aqueous phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"672 - 680"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable Chalcogenide Quantum Dot-Based Sensing System for Heavy Metal Cation Detection 基于硫系量子点的便携式重金属离子检测传感系统
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700139
V. S. Kulik, E. D. Gribova, S. A. Novikova, N. N. Troshkina
{"title":"Portable Chalcogenide Quantum Dot-Based Sensing System for Heavy Metal Cation Detection","authors":"V. S. Kulik,&nbsp;E. D. Gribova,&nbsp;S. A. Novikova,&nbsp;N. N. Troshkina","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700139","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study proposes a rapid approach for determining heavy metal cation content in natural and wastewater solutions by monitoring changes in the optical properties of multilayer chalcogenide quantum dots (QDs) with various stabilizing coatings. CdTe/CdS/ZnS QDs were synthesized via an aqueous colloidal method using 3-mercaptopropionic acid, L-cysteine, and cysteamine as stabilizers. Investigation of the influence of stabilizing shells on QD fluorescence revealed selective quenching in the presence of Hg<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Ag<sup>+</sup>, and Zn<sup>2+</sup> cations, enabling the development of sensors for multiple metal ions. Detection at concentrations as low as 1 × 10<sup>–5</sup> M was achieved within 5–6 s using a sample volume of only 3 μL. The resulting sensor systems are low-cost, simple to operate, and suitable for rapid, on-site analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"540 - 552"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Chlorine in Reference Materials of Marine Sediments of the OOPE and SDO Series by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry x射线荧光光谱法测定OOPE和SDO系列海洋沉积物标准物质中的氯
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700231
I. V. Khokhlova, V. P. Kolotov, T. G. Kuz’mina, T. V. Romashova, M. A. Troneva
{"title":"Determination of Chlorine in Reference Materials of Marine Sediments of the OOPE and SDO Series by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry","authors":"I. V. Khokhlova,&nbsp;V. P. Kolotov,&nbsp;T. G. Kuz’mina,&nbsp;T. V. Romashova,&nbsp;M. A. Troneva","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700231","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700231","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main problem in determining chlorine in marine sediments is the lack of a sufficient number of reference materials (RMs) with certified values for the content of this element. In the RMs of the earlier SDO series (bottom sediment standards) and the newer OOPE series (pelagic sediment standards), chlorine contents in clays and silts are given only as informative values. A method for the X-ray fluorescence determination of chlorine in RMs of pelagic sedimentary deposits (clays and silts) of the SDO and OOPE series is proposed. The emitters were prepared by pressing the test material—previously thoroughly homogenized and dried at 105°C—with the addition of polystyrene as a binder. Calibration characteristics for chlorine determination were obtained using reference samples, the matrices of which were RM clay and silt samples washed free of chlorine, with calculated portions of NaCl powder added. The results of chlorine determination in the original clay and silt standards agree well with the informative values given in the RM certificates. The uncertainty of chlorine determination by the X-ray fluorescence method in clay and silt RMs within the concentration range of 2–4% is characterized by a standard deviation from 0.08 to 0.23%.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"657 - 663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volatile Organic Compounds Forming Unpleasant Odor in Wastewater from Fisheries 渔业废水中挥发性有机化合物产生难闻气味
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700188
L. I. Sokolova, I. Yu. Khutornaya, A. B. Gatsanyuk, E. V. Lipchenko
{"title":"Volatile Organic Compounds Forming Unpleasant Odor in Wastewater from Fisheries","authors":"L. I. Sokolova,&nbsp;I. Yu. Khutornaya,&nbsp;A. B. Gatsanyuk,&nbsp;E. V. Lipchenko","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700188","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700188","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A comparison of methods for isolating volatile organic compounds from wastewater is conducted. The most suitable method is steam distillation and selective conversion of volatile carbonyl compounds to 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones (<b>2,4-DNPH</b>). Separation and analysis of the volatile fraction are performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (<b>GC–MS</b>), HPLC, and HPLC–MS. Precursors of volatile organic compounds are isolated from a model wastewater system using extraction methods. Higher fatty acids, amino acids, carboxylic acid esters, phenols, and carbonyl compounds are identified using GC–MS and HPLC–MS. Ten carbonyl compounds were identified in wastewater from a fish processing plant using HPLC and HPLC–MS, with a total concentration of 15.9 mg of 2,4-DNPH per kg of fish waste, calculated as acetaldehyde.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"592 - 595"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Simultaneous Determination of Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine and Three Transformation Products in Model Solutions by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱法同时测定模型溶液中不对称二甲肼和三种转化产物的研究
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700140
E. V. Zagladkina, M. D. Shachneva, M. V. Beliakov, E. I. Savelieva
{"title":"Assessment of the Simultaneous Determination of Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine and Three Transformation Products in Model Solutions by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry","authors":"E. V. Zagladkina,&nbsp;M. D. Shachneva,&nbsp;M. V. Beliakov,&nbsp;E. I. Savelieva","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700140","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) serves as a component of high-boiling rocket fuel. This highly toxic compound rapidly oxidizes and decomposes in the environment, producing a variety of transformation products. Hygienic standards exist for only a few of these products, specifically dimethylamine (DMA), 1,1,4,4-tetramethyltetrazene (TMT), and <i>N</i>-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). Developing a chromatographic–mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of UDMH and its regulated transformation products represents a current analytical challenge. The possibility of simultaneously determining UDMH and three of its transformation products—NDMA, TMT, and DMA—in model solutions was evaluated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Reagents for the derivatization of UDMH and DMA were investigated, followed by the determination of their derivatives, NDMA, and TMT in extracts. The influence of side reaction products on the stability of TMT and on the chromatographic characteristics of the analytes was assessed. A sequential derivatization procedure for UDMH and DMA was developed to enable their determination by gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry in a single workflow. Derivatization and extraction conditions were optimized to prevent analyte degradation; the linearity of the analytical signal and reproducibility of the procedure were evaluated, and the stability of solutions in the autosampler was examined.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"553 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices as Promising Platforms for Resource-Efficient Chemical Analysis: Methods of Fabrication and Signal Detection 基于纸的微流控分析装置作为资源高效化学分析的有前途的平台:制造方法和信号检测
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S106193482670019X
A. A. Furletov, A. V. Yakimenko, V. V. Apyari, S. G. Dmitrienko
{"title":"Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices as Promising Platforms for Resource-Efficient Chemical Analysis: Methods of Fabrication and Signal Detection","authors":"A. A. Furletov,&nbsp;A. V. Yakimenko,&nbsp;V. V. Apyari,&nbsp;S. G. Dmitrienko","doi":"10.1134/S106193482670019X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106193482670019X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Resource efficiency has become a key criterion in evaluating methods of analytical chemistry. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices generally meet this criterion. This article provides an overview of the main approaches to the development and application of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices as tools for resource-efficient chemical analysis. Fundamental principles of the design of such systems are discussed, including various methods of the formation of hydrophobic barriers on the paper surface and methods for recording the analytical signal (digital colorimetry, fluorescence and electrochemical detection). Potentials for combining these detection methods with paper microfluidic systems in the development of rapid, portable, and inexpensive screening assays are demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"596 - 613"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Aquatic Organisms as Pollution Bioindicators at Ultratrace Concentration Levels 水生生物中多氯联苯作为污染生物指标的超痕量浓度测定
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700176
O. V. Kustova, A. G. Gorshkov
{"title":"Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Aquatic Organisms as Pollution Bioindicators at Ultratrace Concentration Levels","authors":"O. V. Kustova,&nbsp;A. G. Gorshkov","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700176","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700176","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A procedure for the determination of indicator congeners of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the aquatic organisms of Lake Baikal, an aquatic ecosystem characterized by trace levels of pollutants in water, has been validated. The procedure included ultrasonic extraction of analytes from samples weighing up to 0.5 g and purification of the extracts with sulfuric acid. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometric analysis with detection of analytical peaks in the multiple reaction monitoring mode and the use of <sup>13</sup>C-labeled surrogate internal standards ensured the determination in a range of 0.10 to 15 ng/g with an accuracy of ±δ = 24–28% (<i>P</i> = 0.95) and, for congener no. 180, in a range of 0.010 to 15 ng/g with an accuracy of ±δ = 45%. The composition and accumulation level of PCBs, including indicator and dioxin-like congeners, were determined in the Baikal fish species <i>Coregonus migratorius</i> (Georgi, 1775), <i>Comephorus baicalensis</i> (Pallas, 1776), and <i>Comephorus dybowskii</i> (Korotneff, 1904) and in the mollusks <i>Benedictia baiсalensis</i> (Gerstfeldt, 1859) and <i>Radix auricularia</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). The studied aquatic organisms were evaluated as sensitive indicators of ultratrace amounts of PCBs in the water of Lake Baikal.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"581 - 591"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Cinnamaldehyde in Cinnamon Essential Oil Based on Iodometry Using Bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐碘量法测定肉桂精油中的肉桂醛
IF 1.1 4区 化学
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1134/S1061934826700206
Zhuo Chen, Nan Li
{"title":"Determination of Cinnamaldehyde in Cinnamon Essential Oil Based on Iodometry Using Bisulfite","authors":"Zhuo Chen,&nbsp;Nan Li","doi":"10.1134/S1061934826700206","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061934826700206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the nucleophilic addition reaction between cinnamaldehyde and bisulfite, this study develops an analytical method for determining the cinnamaldehyde content in cinnamon essential oil using iodometric back-titration. Cinnamaldehyde reacts quantitatively with excess bisulfite, and the unreacted bisulfite is titrated with iodine. The method demonstrated a strong linear relationship (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9999) within the concentration range of 2–15 mg/mL, with a detection limit of 0.32 mg/mL and a quantification limit of 1.07 mg/mL. Recovery tests using Chinese and Ceylon cinnamon essential oils showed recovery rates between 96.0 and 99.4%, with intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations below 2%. The results were consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography. The method is accurate, reproducible, and cost-effective, and does not require sophisticated instrumentation, making it widely applicable for quality control and authenticity assessment of cinnamon essential oils. This work provides a low-cost and reliable method for the determination of cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon essential oil.</p>","PeriodicalId":606,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Chemistry","volume":"81 :","pages":"628 - 633"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147808203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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