State-of-the-Art Technologies in Explosives Detection

IF 1 4区化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI:10.1134/S1061934825700029

I. A. Buryakov, T. I. Buryakov

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Abstract

This review substantiated the list of explosive substances and their components subject to control. Typical objects of detection by instrumental methods of chemical analysis—trace amounts of explosives on various surfaces or explosive vapors in the air as signs of the presence of explosive devices or explosive charges—were described. Based on these descriptions, requirements for the explosives detectors in use were formulated. An assessment and qualitative comparison of analytical and operational characteristics of devices based on remote methods of laser spectroscopy and also devices based on sampling, sample preparation, and analysis by ion mobility spectrometry, colorimetry with the use of reagents for color reactions, mass spectrometry, high-speed gas chromatography, gas chromatography—mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography, and sensor methods (optical (chemical), electrical, electrochemical, thermometric, and mass-sensitive methods) were carried out. The main directions in the development of instrumental analytical technologies for explosives detection were listed.

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来源期刊

Journal of Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

9.10%

发文量

146

审稿时长

13 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Analytical Chemistry is an international peer reviewed journal that covers theoretical and applied aspects of analytical chemistry; it informs the reader about new achievements in analytical methods, instruments and reagents. Ample space is devoted to problems arising in the analysis of vital media such as water and air. Consideration is given to the detection and determination of metal ions, anions, and various organic substances. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.