{"title":"Approximate Analytical Solution of the Time-Fractional Reaction-Diffusion-Convection Equation using Aboodh Transform Iterative Method","authors":"Akshey, Twinkle R. Singh","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01739-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01739-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main goal of this work is to approximate the solution of the nonlinear time-fractional reaction-diffusion-convection equations in the form of the Mittag–Leffler function by using a new coupling methodology known as the Aboodh transform iterative method. It has been demonstrated that the approximate analytical solution is effective and approaches the precise solution, provided that solutions converge. Three instances are provided to show the applicability and validity of the suggested strategy and to contrast it with the exact solution. The method’s accuracy is illustrated by the numerical and graphical findings displayed in figures and tables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"757 - 769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On (pi)-Endo.Rickart Modules","authors":"Y. Maleki, A. Moussavi, Y. Kara","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01736-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01736-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the concept of <span>(pi)</span>-e.Rickart modules, which can be viewed as analogous to the <span>(pi)</span>-Rickart property observed in rings. This examination is conducted within the field of module theory, utilizing the endomorphism ring as a framework. It is demonstrated that <span>(pi)</span>-e.Rickart modules lie between <span>(pi)</span>-e.Baer and endo-p.q.-Baer modules. Several module theoretical properties are investigated and the ring of endomorphisms of these modules are studied. Moreover, we explore the <span>(pi)</span>-e.Rickart property of <span>(M[X]_{R[X]})</span> and <span>(M[[x]]_{R[[x;alpha ]]})</span>. Illustrative examples are given to clarify and specify the scope of the results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"733 - 743"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biological Efficacy of 40 Noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors: A Computational Study","authors":"Sravani Joshi, Ruby Srivastava","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01749-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01749-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COVID-19 crisis caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has prompted the world to accelerate many drugs and vaccines for emergency use. Several inhibitors with the potent enzymatic inhibition and cellular antiviral activity are reported to target the main protease (M<sup>pro</sup>) of SARS-CoV-2. We selected ML188 and its 39 analogs to study the physicochemical properties and biological efficacy of these inhibitors. Results showed that these inhibitors are highly stable and chemically active. With good bioavailability, none of the inhibitors showed poor intestinal absorption. Few toxicity related issues, high Gastrointestinal (GI) absorption and no Blood-brain barrier (BBB) activity is seen in most of the inhibitors. The involvement of these inhibitors with multitargets indicated their potential usage for drug repurposing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"307 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oresme Numbers and Associated BK-Sequence Spaces","authors":"Sezer Erdem, Serkan Demiriz","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01734-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01734-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this research is to present the formulation of a new conservative matrix operator containing non-integer Oresme numbers, to obtain new BK-sequence spaces with the help of domains of this matrix operator on the spaces of convergent and null sequences. In the continuation of study, inclusion relations, alpha, beta and gamma duals, Schauder basis and matrix mapping classes concerning these spaces are introduced. Finally, compact operators on these novel sequence spaces are characterized by the utilization of Hausdorff measure of non-compactness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"725 - 732"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyed Ebrahim Sadrayi, Nima Nabian, Maedeh Delavar, Maryam Amid
{"title":"Fabrication and Characterization of UiO66-NH2 Blended PVC Membranes to Enhance Mazut Removal from Aqueous Solution","authors":"Seyed Ebrahim Sadrayi, Nima Nabian, Maedeh Delavar, Maryam Amid","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01740-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01740-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this study was to fabricate mixed matrix membranes of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) that contain Uio6-NH2 metal–organic framework (MOF) with reasonable wettability for treating mazut/water solutions. The hydrothermal method was used to synthesize Uio66-NH2 particles and then were used with different weight ratios of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. The morphology, phase analysis, functional groups evaluation, porosity, and mechanical strength of samples were determined by FESEM, XRD, FTIR, BET, and tensile tests. Moreover, pure water flux experiments and analysis of mazut/water emulsion separation were carried out using an ultrafiltration setup. The results showed that with the addition of the synthesized Uio6-NH2 to the membrane composition some of the membrane properties such as porosity, pore size, hydrophilicity, and pure water flux were enhanced. However, this ascending trend in the membrane properties was observed with an increase in the Uio66-NH2 loading up to 0.2 wt% compared to the pure membrane. These findings suggest that incorporating Uio66-NH2 into the PVC matrix improved the membrane properties and enhanced the efficiency of mazut/water emulsion separation. The PVC-MOF0.2 membrane demonstrated superior performance with high mazut rejection efficiency and shorter separation time than the pure membrane.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"627 - 643"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bicomplex Version of Matrix Transformations Between (c_{0}^{k}left( mathbb{B}mathbb{C}right)) and (c^{k}left( mathbb{B}mathbb{C} right)) by Using the Hyperbolic-Valued Norm","authors":"Birsen Sağır, Nihan Güngör, Cenap Duyar","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01737-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01737-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the characterizations of bicomplex matrix transformations between <span>(c_{0}^{k}left( mathbb{B}mathbb{C}right))</span> and <span>(c^{k}left( mathbb{B}mathbb{C}right))</span> generalizing several conclusions from complex version of these matrices. Moreover, we define and demonstrate their bicomplex counterparts utilizing the Silverman-Toeplitz and Kojima-Schur theorems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"439 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sub-pixel Mapping of Alteration Minerals Using the PRISMA Hyperspectral Data; A Case Study of Daralu Porphyry Copper Deposit, SE Iran","authors":"Zahra Jalali Kahnouj, Majid H. Tangestani","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01741-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01741-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>ASI (Italian Space Agency) launched the applicative hyperspectral mission, PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa), in March 2019 for Earth Observation. This sensor records 239 spectral bands in VNIR-SWIR regions across the 400–2500 nm range and 30-m spatial resolution and can advance remote-sensing studies for vast applications worldwide. This present research is focused on evaluating the feasibility of the L2D data sets of this satellite for mapping the alteration minerals of a porphyry copper setting, SE Iran, which is critical for exploration projects. The Daralu area is found to be associated with other porphyries such as Sarcheshmeh and Meiduk in the Urmieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc (UDMA) a well-known Cu-bearing region, where a wide range of world-class porphyry copper systems have been reported and studied. Based on the studies and software-based analysis of diagnostic absorption features of measured spectra, the alteration minerals mainly consist of goethite, biotite, muscovite, kaolinite, and chlorite. The Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering algorithm (MTMF) was examined for sub-pixel mapping of the desired alteration minerals. Results of this article revealed that performing this algorithm on the PRISMA dataset because of its high SNR, high spectral resolution, and high radiometric resolution was successful in sub-pixel fraction estimates of biotite, chlorite, and goethite minerals as well as SWIR spectrally similar minerals such as muscovite and kaolinite. The fraction map accuracy was verified through X-ray diffraction analysis of surficial samples. Despite the mixed-signal drawback for 30 m spatial resolution of the PRISMA and certain incompatibilities with XRD results, the output maps corresponded well with the ground criteria, so that was concluded the performance of PRISMA L2D data in mapping the alteration minerals is in line with expectations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"667 - 679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating of Intraspecific Diversity of Potamogeton nodosus Poir. in Iran Using Morphological Traits and Molecular Markers","authors":"Neda Aghaei, Saeed Afsharzadeh, Shabnam Abbasi","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01733-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01733-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The genus <i>Potamogeton</i> L. is an aquatic plant belonging to the Potamogetonaceae. Eleven species have been reported for this genus in Iran. This genus is located in the most of the water habitats of the country and has importance in various fields such as the purification of polluted water, absorption of heavy metals, and medicinal uses. One of the important species of this genus is <i>Potamogeton nodosus</i> Poir. which shows great morphological diversity in different aquatic habitats. In this study, we first studied the quantitative and qualitative morphological characters among different populations of this species. Since the morphological marker may be affected by the environment, we also used molecular markers. For molecular study, six pairs of SRAP primers and four ISSR primers were used. The results of the combination of two markers showed the intraspecific relationships of different populations of <i>P. nodosus</i> better than each of the two markers alone. According to the results, the populations were divided into four geographical groups: north, center, southwest, and southeast. The populations of the southeast region showed more genetic differentiation than other regions. Molecular variance analysis showed intra-population variations slightly higher than inter-population variations. Regarding to relatively high genetic diversity of populations of this species, conservational strategies for aquatic ecosystems of Iran is needed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"297 - 306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Mittag-Leffler-Prabhakar Functions of Le Roy Type and its Geometric Properties","authors":"Khaled Mehrez, Mohsan Raza","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01738-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01738-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main goal of this paper is to derive some sufficient conditions imposed on the parameters such that a class of analytic function related to the Mittag-Leffler- Prabhakar functions of Le Roy type possesses some geometric properties inside the unit disk. The main results derived here, are presumably new, and their importance is given by several consequences and examples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"745 - 756"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behar Baxhaku, Purshottam Narain Agrawal, Shivam Bajpeyi
{"title":"Riemann–Liouville Fractional Integral Type Deep Neural Network Kantorovich Operators","authors":"Behar Baxhaku, Purshottam Narain Agrawal, Shivam Bajpeyi","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01729-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01729-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper introduces a novel family of Kantorovich-type deep neural network operators based on Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. Building upon the work of Costarelli (Math Model Anal 27(4):547–560, 2022) and Sharma and Singh (J Math Anal Appl 533(2):128009, 2024), we investigate the approximation properties of these operators in the spaces <span>({{mathcal {C}}}({mathscr {I}}))</span> (the space of all continuous functions on <span>({mathscr {I}}:=[-1,1])</span>) and <span>({mathscr {L}}_{{mathcalligra {p}}}({mathscr {I}}))</span> (the space of all <span>({mathcalligra {p}})</span>-th Lebesgue integrable functions on <span>({mathscr {I}})</span>, <span>(1le {mathcalligra {p}}<infty)</span>). We establish point-wise and uniform convergence results for both single and multi-hidden layer networks in the spaces <span>({{mathcal {C}}}({mathscr {I}}))</span> and <span>({mathscr {L}}_{{mathcalligra {p}}}({mathscr {I}}))</span>, <span>(1le {mathcalligra {p}}<infty)</span>. Our analysis leverages auxiliary approximation results for the single-hidden layer case to derive density theorems for the two-hidden layer and multi-hidden layer scenarios. Finally, we discuss specific examples of sigmoidal activation functions that are compatible with our proposed operators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 3","pages":"711 - 724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}