Bilender P. Allahverdiev, Hüseyin Tuna, Hamlet A. Isayev
{"title":"Eigenfunction Expansions for Singular Impulsive Dynamic Dirac Systems","authors":"Bilender P. Allahverdiev, Hüseyin Tuna, Hamlet A. Isayev","doi":"10.1007/s40995-025-01783-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-025-01783-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, a spectral function for the singular impulsive dynamic Dirac system is obtained. In terms of this function, the Parseval equality and expansion formula in eigenfunctions is given.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"511 - 517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drug Repurposing for COVID 19","authors":"Fahmida Minna, Maya Mohan","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01763-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01763-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drug discovery is a distinctive method of testing a drug before medical use, which is a vital step before drug development. Targets are proteins in the human cells. The drug compounds interact with the target, which helps to cure diseases of human beings. One of the most important areas of research in the field of drugs discovery is drug–target interaction (Öztürk et al. in Bioinformatics 34(17):i821–i829, 2018). It identifies interactions between proteins and targets in the human body and the chemical compounds in drugs. Several resources were wasted in terms of the cost and the time spent on research laboratory experiments to find the drug discovery. It is essential for drug discovery to make accurate predictions of drug–target interactions (DTI). A recent study found that deep learning (DL) models perform well at predicting DTI. Here now introduce Deep Purpose, an extensive and user-friendly DL library for DTI prediction. Drug repurposing is a technique for expanding or improving the use of a current drug or creating new uses for current drugs. In this case, gave pre-existing medications for the SARS CoV2 3CL protease repurposing method. The results were the ratings for each drug’s binding affinity to the SARS CoV2 3CL protease inhibitor. Building a machine learning regression model using the SARS CoV2 3CL protease inhibitor’s ChEMBL bioactivity data is also possible. It is to discover a drug’s bioactivity information for its possible effectiveness against a virus.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"319 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coapproximation Wavelet Using Hermite Wavelets and Haar Wavelets","authors":"H. Mazaheri, M. Kalantari, S. M. Jesmani","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01772-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01772-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider wavelet coapproximation in Hermite wavelets and Haar wavelets. At first, we define wavelet coapproximation of a function with concerning a set. We show that if the series <span>(sum _{n=0}^{infty }sum _{m=0}^{infty }|t_{n,m}|^2)</span> is convergent, then there exists a wavelet coapproximation for a set.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"505 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Porosity of (X^Phi ) Spaces","authors":"AliReza Bagheri Salec, Ahmed Haroon Khaleel","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01764-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01764-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper aims to extend several well-known theorems regarding porosity in Lebesgue and Orlicz spaces to generalized Orlicz spaces associated with quasi-Banach spaces. We will explore the implications of these extensions and provide a comprehensive analysis of their significance in the broader context of functional analysis. Additionally, we will present results concerning homogeneous spaces, and relationships with the generalized Orlicz spaces.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"495 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approximation of Stochastic Advection–Diffusion Equations with Predictor-Corrector Methods","authors":"Fatemeh Nassajian Mojarrad, Ali R. Soheili","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01752-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01752-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper focuses on the development and analysis of predictor-corrector methods for solving stochastic advection–diffusion equations. These equations play a significant role in modeling various physical phenomena where uncertainties are present. We first derive the predictor-corrector schemes and analyze their stability, consistency, and convergence in the mean-square sense. The results indicate that under appropriate conditions, the proposed methods maintain stability and exhibit desirable convergence properties. Additionally, we present a detailed comparison of the stability of these methods with some other existing numerical approaches. Numerical experiments validate the theoretical findings and demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the methods. Although this study is primarily concerned with linear stochastic partial differential equations, we also discuss the potential extension of these methods to nonlinear cases, providing a foundation for future research in this direction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"469 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some approximation properties of Riemann-Liouville type fractional Bernstein-Stancu-Kantorovich operators with order of (alpha)","authors":"Reşat Aslan","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01754-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01754-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main intent of this paper is to examine some approximation properties of Riemann-Liouville type fractional Bernstein-Stancu-Kantorovich operators with order of <span>(alpha)</span>. We derive some moment estimates and show the uniform convergence theorem, degree of convergence with respect to the usual modulus of continuity, class of Lipschitz-type continuous functions and as well as Peetre’s <i>K</i>-functional. Furthermore, we present various graphical and numerical examples to demonstrate and compare the effectiveness of the proposed operators. Also, we construct bivariate extension of the related operators and consider order of approximation by means of partial and complete modulus of continuity. Further, we provide a graphical representation and an error of approximation table to show the behavior order of convergence of bivariate form of discussed operators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"481 - 494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Microporous Nanomaterial from ZIF-8 for Efficient Loading and Controlled Release of Dapsone in Aqueous Media","authors":"Zahra Khalili, Negar Moatakef Kazemi, Zahra Jafari Azar, Zahra Mosavi, Mehdi Hasanzadeh","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01750-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01750-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and application of a microporous nanomaterial made from a metal-organic framework called ZIF-8. The material was successfully prepared and used to investigate its ability to load and release dapsone in water-based solutions. This prepared ZIF-8 exhibited promising drug loading from aqueous environments through hydrogen bonding, π-π, and electrostatic interactions. The synthesized ZIF-8 was characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Elemental mapping analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis to investigate its structure and morphology. The study investigated several factors that could influence the dapsone loading procedure, including pH, ZIF-8 dosage, and loading time, to optimize the process. Using the non-linear simplex optimization methodology, it was found that the efficiency of loading dapsone exceeded 92.5 ± 3.9% when the concentration of the dapsone drug was 50 mg.L<sup>-1</sup>. The most effective parameters for achieving the highest possible loading of dapsone were loading pH = 7.0, ZIF-8 dosage = 6.0 mg.mL<sup>-1</sup>, and loading time = 120 min. Investigative studies on release mechanisms demonstrated that when the dapsone-loaded ZIF-8 was submerged in phosphate buffer saline (at pH = 7.4 and temperature = 37 °C), it displayed an optimal efficiency surpassing 80% following a duration of 120 h.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"331 - 344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformation, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Behaviors of Ni4Ti3 Precipitated/Un-Precipitated Ni-Rich NiTi SMA","authors":"Boutheina Ben Fraj, Slim Zghal","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01756-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01756-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, it is aimed to experimentally investigate the transformation and the thermodynamic behaviors of the Ni-rich NiTi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) at various thermal conditions. Based on XRD and SEM analyses, Ni<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub> precipitated/un-precipitated structures were identified as function of annealing temperature (450 °C and 650 °C). Through the calorimetric study, by varying the DSC scanning rate, it was proved that transformation temperatures, transformation rate and thermal hysteresis are highly sensitive to the presence of the precipitation phase. Furthermore, thermodynamic properties and kinetic behavior were assessed highlighting the impact of microstructural alteration on changes in enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy and elastic energy. Activation energies of Ni<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub> precipitated and un-precipitated samples were determined according to Kissinger and Takhor approaches revealing a notable negative activation energy for the un-precipitated sample and considerably high values for the precipitated one. This result implies that, with the presence of Ni<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub> precipitates, the NiTi SMA requires higher activation energy to conduct the martensitic transformation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"547 - 558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Action Principle for Equilibrium Thermodynamics","authors":"Sikarin Yoo-Kong","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01747-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01747-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The action principle is introduced to describe the thermodynamic processes of the state functions from the initial equilibrium state to the final equilibrium state. To capture the path-independent property of the state functions through the thermodynamic processes, one requires an integrability condition called the Lagrangian 1-form closure relation as a direct result of the least action principle with respect to the independent variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"541 - 546"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Bounds on Estrada Index of Graphs","authors":"Mohammad Reza Oboudi","doi":"10.1007/s40995-024-01751-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40995-024-01751-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>G</i> be a simple graph on <i>n</i> vertices. The Estrada index of <i>G</i>, denoted by <i>EE</i>(<i>G</i>), is defined as <span>(EE(G)=sum _{i=1}^ne^{lambda _i})</span>, where <span>(lambda _1,ldots ,lambda _n)</span> are the eigenvalues (the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix) of <i>G</i>. In this paper we find some sharp bounds on the Estrada index of graphs in terms of the number of vertices, the number of edges and the rank of graphs. \u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":600,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science","volume":"49 2","pages":"463 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143583387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}