{"title":"Copper-Induced In Vivo Gene Amplification in Budding Yeast.","authors":"Junyi Wang, Jingya Song, Cong Fan, Jiahao Duan, Kaiyuan He, Jifeng Yuan","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0030","DOIUrl":"10.34133/bdr.0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the biotechnological industry, multicopy gene integration represents an effective strategy to maintain a high-level production of recombinant proteins and to assemble multigene biochemical pathways. In this study, we developed copper-induced in vivo gene amplification in budding yeast for multicopy gene expressions. To make copper as an effective selection pressure, we first constructed a copper-sensitive yeast strain by deleting the <i>CUP1</i> gene encoding a small metallothionein-like protein for copper resistance. Subsequently, the reporter gene fused with a proline-glutamate-serine-threonine-destabilized <i>CUP1</i> was integrated at the δ sites of retrotransposon (Ty) elements to counter the copper toxicity at 100 μM Cu<sup>2+</sup>. We further demonstrated the feasibility of modulating chromosomal rearrangements for increased protein expression under higher copper concentrations. In addition, we also demonstrated a simplified design of integrating the expression cassette at the <i>CUP1</i> locus to achieve tandem duplication under high concentrations of copper. Taken together, we envision that this method of copper-induced in vivo gene amplification would serve as a robust and useful method for protein overproduction and metabolic engineering applications in budding yeast.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"6 ","pages":"0030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10976586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140320015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2024-02-29eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0029
Md Torikul Islam, Yang Liu, Md Mahmudul Hassan, Paul E Abraham, Jean Merlet, Alice Townsend, Daniel Jacobson, C Robin Buell, Gerald A Tuskan, Xiaohan Yang
{"title":"Advances in the Application of Single-Cell Transcriptomics in Plant Systems and Synthetic Biology.","authors":"Md Torikul Islam, Yang Liu, Md Mahmudul Hassan, Paul E Abraham, Jean Merlet, Alice Townsend, Daniel Jacobson, C Robin Buell, Gerald A Tuskan, Xiaohan Yang","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0029","DOIUrl":"10.34133/bdr.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plants are complex systems hierarchically organized and composed of various cell types. To understand the molecular underpinnings of complex plant systems, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a powerful tool for revealing high resolution of gene expression patterns at the cellular level and investigating the cell-type heterogeneity. Furthermore, scRNA-seq analysis of plant biosystems has great potential for generating new knowledge to inform plant biosystems design and synthetic biology, which aims to modify plants genetically/epigenetically through genome editing, engineering, or re-writing based on rational design for increasing crop yield and quality, promoting the bioeconomy and enhancing environmental sustainability. In particular, data from scRNA-seq studies can be utilized to facilitate the development of high-precision Build-Design-Test-Learn capabilities for maximizing the targeted performance of engineered plant biosystems while minimizing unintended side effects. To date, scRNA-seq has been demonstrated in a limited number of plant species, including model plants (e.g., <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>), agricultural crops (e.g., <i>Oryza sativa</i>), and bioenergy crops (e.g., <i>Populus</i> spp.). It is expected that future technical advancements will reduce the cost of scRNA-seq and consequently accelerate the application of this emerging technology in plants. In this review, we summarize current technical advancements in plant scRNA-seq, including sample preparation, sequencing, and data analysis, to provide guidance on how to choose the appropriate scRNA-seq methods for different types of plant samples. We then highlight various applications of scRNA-seq in both plant systems biology and plant synthetic biology research. Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for the application of scRNA-seq in plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"6 ","pages":"0029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10905259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-11-02eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0024
Ying-Chiang Jeffrey Lee, Bahar Javdan
{"title":"Ice Cores as a Source for Antimicrobials: From Bioprospecting to Biodesign.","authors":"Ying-Chiang Jeffrey Lee, Bahar Javdan","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/bdr.0024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The golden age has passed for antibiotic discovery, and while some antibiotics are currently in various phases of clinical trials in the United States, many pharmaceutical companies have abandoned antibiotic research. With the need for antibiotics, we should expand our horizon for therapeutic mining and can look toward understudied sources such as ice cores. Ice cores contain microorganisms and genetic material that have been frozen in time for thousands of years. The antibiotics used by these organisms are encoded in their genomes, which can be unlocked, identified, and characterized with modern advances in molecular biology, genetic sequencing, various computational approaches, and established natural product discovery pipelines. While synthetic biology can be used in natural product discovery approaches, synthetic biology and bioengineering efforts can also be leveraged in the selection and biodesign of increased compound yields, potency, and stability. Here, we provide the perspective that ice cores can be a source of novel antibiotic compounds and that the tools of synthetic biology can be used to design better antimicrobials.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10623340/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71489482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-10-31eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0021
Wei Zhong, Hailong Li, Yajie Wang
{"title":"Design and Construction of Artificial Biological Systems for One-Carbon Utilization.","authors":"Wei Zhong, Hailong Li, Yajie Wang","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/bdr.0021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The third-generation (3G) biorefinery aims to use microbial cell factories or enzymatic systems to synthesize value-added chemicals from one-carbon (C1) sources, such as CO<sub>2</sub>, formate, and methanol, fueled by renewable energies like light and electricity. This promising technology represents an important step toward sustainable development, which can help address some of the most pressing environmental challenges faced by modern society. However, to establish processes competitive with the petroleum industry, it is crucial to determine the most viable pathways for C1 utilization and productivity and yield of the target products. In this review, we discuss the progresses that have been made in constructing artificial biological systems for 3G biorefineries in the last 10 years. Specifically, we highlight the representative works on the engineering of artificial autotrophic microorganisms, tandem enzymatic systems, and chemo-bio hybrid systems for C1 utilization. We also prospect the revolutionary impact of these developments on biotechnology. By harnessing the power of 3G biorefinery, scientists are establishing a new frontier that could potentially revolutionize our approach to industrial production and pave the way for a more sustainable future.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0021"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10616972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71429606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-10-16eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0020
Yuling Jiao, Ying Wang
{"title":"Towards Plant Synthetic Genomics.","authors":"Yuling Jiao, Ying Wang","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0020","DOIUrl":"10.34133/bdr.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid advances in DNA synthesis techniques have allowed the assembly and engineering of viral and microbial genomes. Multicellular eukaryotic organisms, with their larger genomes, abundant transposons, and prevalent epigenetic regulation, present a new frontier to synthetic genomics. Plant synthetic genomics have long been proposed, and exciting progress has been made using the top-down approach. In this perspective, we propose applying bottom-up genome synthesis in multicellular plants, starting from the model moss Physcomitrium patens, in which homologous recombination, DNA delivery, and regeneration are possible, although further optimizations are necessary. We then discuss technical barriers, including genome assembly and plant transformation, associated with synthetic genomics in seed plants.","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0020"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10578142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-09-29eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0017
Ling Liu, Shimaa Elsayed Helal, Nan Peng
{"title":"CRISPR-Cas-Based Engineering of Probiotics.","authors":"Ling Liu, Shimaa Elsayed Helal, Nan Peng","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0017","DOIUrl":"10.34133/bdr.0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Probiotics are the treasure of the microbiology fields. They have been widely used in the food industry, clinical treatment, and other fields. The equivocal health-promoting effects and the unknown action mechanism were the largest obstacles for further probiotic's developed applications. In recent years, various genome editing techniques have been developed and applied to explore the mechanisms and functional modifications of probiotics. As important genome editing tools, CRISPR-Cas systems that have opened new improvements in genome editing dedicated to probiotics. The high efficiency, flexibility, and specificity are the advantages of using CRISPR-Cas systems. Here, we summarize the classification and distribution of CRISPR-Cas systems in probiotics, as well as the editing tools developed on the basis of them. Then, we discuss the genome editing of probiotics based on CRISPR-Cas systems and the applications of the engineered probiotics through CRISPR-Cas systems. Finally, we proposed a design route for CRISPR systems that related to the genetically engineered probiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541000/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-08-16eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0016
Dennis Tin Chat Chan, Geoff S Baldwin, Hans C Bernstein
{"title":"Revealing the Host-Dependent Nature of an Engineered Genetic Inverter in Concordance with Physiology.","authors":"Dennis Tin Chat Chan, Geoff S Baldwin, Hans C Bernstein","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/bdr.0016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Broad-host-range synthetic biology is an emerging frontier that aims to expand our current engineerable domain of microbial hosts for biodesign applications. As more novel species are brought to \"model status,\" synthetic biologists are discovering that identically engineered genetic circuits can exhibit different performances depending on the organism it operates within, an observation referred to as the \"chassis effect.\" It remains a major challenge to uncover which genome-encoded and biological determinants will underpin chassis effects that govern the performance of engineered genetic devices. In this study, we compared model and novel bacterial hosts to ask whether phylogenomic relatedness or similarity in host physiology is a better predictor of genetic circuit performance. This was accomplished using a comparative framework based on multivariate statistical approaches to systematically demonstrate the chassis effect and characterize the performance dynamics of a genetic inverter circuit operating within 6 Gammaproteobacteria. Our results solidify the notion that genetic devices are strongly impacted by the host context. Furthermore, we formally determined that hosts exhibiting more similar metrics of growth and molecular physiology also exhibit more similar performance of the genetic inverter, indicating that specific bacterial physiology underpins measurable chassis effects. The result of this study contributes to the field of broad-host-range synthetic biology by lending increased predictive power to the implementation of genetic devices in less-established microbial hosts.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10432152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-07-07eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0013
Emily G Brooks, Estefania Elorriaga, Yang Liu, James R Duduit, Guoliang Yuan, Chung-Jui Tsai, Gerald A Tuskan, Thomas G Ranney, Xiaohan Yang, Wusheng Liu
{"title":"Plant Promoters and Terminators for High-Precision Bioengineering.","authors":"Emily G Brooks, Estefania Elorriaga, Yang Liu, James R Duduit, Guoliang Yuan, Chung-Jui Tsai, Gerald A Tuskan, Thomas G Ranney, Xiaohan Yang, Wusheng Liu","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0013","DOIUrl":"10.34133/bdr.0013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-precision bioengineering and synthetic biology require fine-tuning gene expression at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Gene transcription is tightly regulated by promoters and terminators. Promoters determine the timing, tissues and cells, and levels of the expression of genes. Terminators mediate transcription termination of genes and affect mRNA levels posttranscriptionally, e.g., the 3'-end processing, stability, translation efficiency, and nuclear to cytoplasmic export of mRNAs. The promoter and terminator combination affects gene expression. In the present article, we review the function and features of plant core promoters, proximal and distal promoters, and terminators, and their effects on and benchmarking strategies for regulating gene expression.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0013"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10328392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-05-04eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0011
Josef Paul Kynast, Birte Höcker
{"title":"Atligator Web: A Graphical User Interface for Analysis and Design of Protein-Peptide Interactions.","authors":"Josef Paul Kynast, Birte Höcker","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/bdr.0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A key functionality of proteins is based on their ability to form interactions with other proteins or peptides. These interactions are neither easily described nor fully understood, which is why the design of specific protein-protein interaction interfaces remains a challenge for protein engineering. We recently developed the software ATLIGATOR to extract common interaction patterns between different types of amino acids and store them in a database. The tool enables the user to better understand frequent interaction patterns and find groups of interactions. Furthermore, frequent motifs can be directly transferred from the database to a user-defined scaffold as a starting point for the engineering of new binding capabilities. Since three-dimensional visualization is a crucial part of ATLIGATOR, we created ATLIGATOR web-a web server offering an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) available at https://atligator.uni-bayreuth.de. This new interface empowers users to apply ATLIGATOR by providing easy access with having all parts directly connected. Moreover, we extended the web by a design functionality so that, overall, ATLIGATOR web facilitates the use of ATLIGATOR with a more intuitive UI and advanced design options.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10521702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
生物设计研究(英文)Pub Date : 2023-03-27eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.34133/bdr.0010
Chenqi Niu, Juewen Liu, Xinhui Xing, Chong Zhang
{"title":"Exploring the Trans-Cleavage Activity with Rolling Circle Amplification for Fast Detection of miRNA.","authors":"Chenqi Niu, Juewen Liu, Xinhui Xing, Chong Zhang","doi":"10.34133/bdr.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/bdr.0010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous short noncoding RNA. They regulate gene expression and function, essential to biological processes. It is necessary to develop an efficient detection method to determine these valuable biomarkers for the diagnosis of cancers. In this paper, we proposed a general and rapid method for sensitive and quantitative detection of miRNA by combining CRISPR-Cas12a and rolling circle amplification (RCA) with the precircularized probe. Eventually, the detection of miRNA-21 could be completed in 70 min with a limit of detection of 8.1 pM with high specificity. The reaction time was reduced by almost 4 h from more than 5 h to 70 min, which makes detection more efficient. This design improves the efficiency of CRISPR-Cas and RCA-based sensing strategy and shows great potential in lab-based detection and point-of-care test.</p>","PeriodicalId":56832,"journal":{"name":"生物设计研究(英文)","volume":"5 ","pages":"0010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10085249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}