Fibers and Polymers最新文献

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Microwave and Ultrasonic Irradiation Pretreatment for Efficient Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Reactive Red 195 活性红195对棉织物高效染色的微波和超声预处理研究
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00909-0
Muhammad Kamran,  Fazal-ur-Rehman, Shahid Adeel, Runtong Zhang, Baode Ma, Shao-Tao Bai
{"title":"Microwave and Ultrasonic Irradiation Pretreatment for Efficient Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Reactive Red 195","authors":"Muhammad Kamran,&nbsp; Fazal-ur-Rehman,&nbsp;Shahid Adeel,&nbsp;Runtong Zhang,&nbsp;Baode Ma,&nbsp;Shao-Tao Bai","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00909-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00909-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Low efficiency and poor color build-up are the major shortcomings of traditional pretreatment method applied for dyeing of cotton fabrics. In the present work, we report microwave (MW) and ultrasonic (US) irradiations pretreatment methods for high-quality dyeing of cotton fabrics with Reactive Red 195. Importantly, compared to the control method, MW and US irradiations pretreatment increased the color strength value (<i>K/S</i>) 1.8 and 2.6-folds, respectively. Detailed evaluation of the irradiation pretreatment processes reveals that bleaching is the most important step for both MW and US irradiations. Temperature, time, NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and urea concentration were also examined for dyeing of MW or US pretreated fabrics. FT-IR, Raman, XRD, and FE-SEM characterization proved that irradiations did not affect the chemical nature of the cotton fabrics but can increase the roughness for easy formation of bonded dyes.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 5","pages":"2007 - 2015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Properties of Wet-Spun Carrageenan Fibers Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofibrils 纳米纤维素增强卡拉胶湿纺纤维的制备及性能研究
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00917-0
Da-Young Lee, Seung-Woo Cho, Ju-Won Jin, Hae-Chan Moon, Ramakrishna Dadigala, Song-Yi Han, Gu-Joong Kwon, Rajkumar Bandi, Seung-Hwan Lee
{"title":"Preparation and Properties of Wet-Spun Carrageenan Fibers Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofibrils","authors":"Da-Young Lee,&nbsp;Seung-Woo Cho,&nbsp;Ju-Won Jin,&nbsp;Hae-Chan Moon,&nbsp;Ramakrishna Dadigala,&nbsp;Song-Yi Han,&nbsp;Gu-Joong Kwon,&nbsp;Rajkumar Bandi,&nbsp;Seung-Hwan Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00917-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00917-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carrageenan fibers produced via wet spinning have attractive applications with excellent flame-retardant properties but suffer from limited mechanical strength, hindering broader applications. This study investigates the effect of cellulose nanofibril (CNF) reinforcement on the mechanical and morphologic properties of kappa-carrageenan (k-CAG) fibers. Two types of CNFs—pristine CNF (PCNF) and TEMPO-oxidized CNF (TOCNF)—were incorporated at 1–5 wt%. Optimized wet-spinning conditions included 2-N sodium hydroxide as the dissolution solvent, 8-wt% k-CAG, 5-wt% CaCl<sub>2</sub> or BaCl<sub>2</sub> as coagulation baths, and ethanol as the washing solvent. SEM revealed that CNF addition increased surface roughness and wrinkling, particularly in PCNF-reinforced fibers. The choice of crosslinking cation significantly influenced fiber properties: Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺ crosslinking led to larger diameters, lower tensile strength, and higher elongation at break, whereas Ba<sup>2</sup>⁺ crosslinking resulted in stronger, more compact fibers. Notably, in BaCl<sub>2</sub>-coagulated fibers, tensile strength increased from 2.76 to 5.03 cN/dtex with 5-wt% PCNF, marking the highest reported strength for CAG fibers. In contrast, TOCNF reinforcement showed minimal mechanical enhancement. This study highlights the potential of PCNF for reinforcing k-CAG fibers and provides insights into how CNF type and coagulation bath composition affect mechanical performance. These findings pave the way for developing sustainable, high-performance biopolymer fibers for advanced applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 5","pages":"1907 - 1918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface Modification and Thermal Conductivity of PET Fabrics with Butadiene Latex and Carbon Black 丁二烯乳胶和炭黑对PET织物表面改性及导热性能的研究
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00914-3
Hongmei Zuo, Yuting Du, Zihao Zhou, Yaning Xu, Jie Shi, Lihua Zou, Yanxia Xie
{"title":"Surface Modification and Thermal Conductivity of PET Fabrics with Butadiene Latex and Carbon Black","authors":"Hongmei Zuo,&nbsp;Yuting Du,&nbsp;Zihao Zhou,&nbsp;Yaning Xu,&nbsp;Jie Shi,&nbsp;Lihua Zou,&nbsp;Yanxia Xie","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00914-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00914-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to develop elastomer composite with high thermal conductivity based on polyester (PET) fabric and further prolong the service life and improve service safety, modified PET fabric was prepared. Initially, different content of carbon black was added into butadiene latex and phenolic resin to prepare complex emulsion. Then, the emulsion was coated on the fabric by dipping and rolling technique. The results showed that carbon black possessed excellent stability and could be dispersed in butadiene latex uniformly. Meanwhile, the viscosity of the complex emulsion was low. The absolute value of zeta potential exhibited that carbon black could promote the reaction of complex emulsion. In addition, the tensile properties and thermal conductivity were both improved after adding carbon black. When adding 5.3 wt% carbon black, the tensile strength of carbon black modified emulsion film could reach 6.57 MPa and the thermal conductivity could reach 3.16W/(m∙K). As a result, the thermal conductivity of 5.3 wt% carbon black modified emulsion-coated PET composite reached 3.43 W/(m∙K), which was 38.31% higher than that of pure emulsion modified PET composite. The results showed that carbon black was an excellent and low-cost nano-filler, which could be used to improve the thermal conductivity of PET-related elastomer composite.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1617 - 1630"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Effects of NaOH Treatment and Ceramic Fillers on the Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites NaOH处理和陶瓷填料对Roselle纤维增强环氧复合材料力学和摩擦学性能的协同效应
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00922-3
Saravanakumar Sengottaiyan, Sathiyamurthy Subbarayan, Ravikumar Natarajan, Vishnupriya Gurunathan
{"title":"Synergistic Effects of NaOH Treatment and Ceramic Fillers on the Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Roselle Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites","authors":"Saravanakumar Sengottaiyan,&nbsp;Sathiyamurthy Subbarayan,&nbsp;Ravikumar Natarajan,&nbsp;Vishnupriya Gurunathan","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00922-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00922-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Roselle fiber-reinforced epoxy composites are gaining popularity as cost-effective and eco-friendly substitutes for synthetic materials. This study examines how the mechanical, thermal, tribological, and environmental characteristics of epoxy composites reinforced with Roselle fibers are affected by NaOH treatment and alumina fillers at 5%, 10%, and 15%. The composites were created by compression molding, with alumina fillers boosting material performance and NaOH-treated fibers strengthening interfacial bonding. In addition to water absorption, thermal stability, biodegradation, and sliding wear, mechanical characteristics such as tensile, flexural, and impact strength were thoroughly examined. Comp composites containing 10% alumina demonstrated superior performance, which had greater mechanical strength, decreased water absorption, delayed biodegradation, and increased thermal stability. Tribological evaluations showed the lowest specific wear rate (SWR) of 13.28 × 10⁻<sup>5</sup> mm<sup>3</sup>/Nm with a coefficient of friction (COF) of 0.278. The ideal parameters were determined by optimization using the Python Simulated Annealing algorithm: alumina content (10.62%), sliding distance (500.33 m), and sliding velocity (6.6 m/s). This study shows how chemical treatment, alumina fillers, and optimization work together to create high-performance, bio-based composites for environmentally friendly uses. According to the results, these composites are perfect for the packaging, construction, and automotive sectors.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 5","pages":"2077 - 2095"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CuWO4/Ti3C2 MXene Heterostructure: Fabrication and Immobilization into a Photocatalytic PVDF Membrane CuWO4/Ti3C2 MXene异质结构:光催化PVDF膜的制备与固定化
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00911-6
Amirali Mostafavi Mousavi, Ali Asghar Sabbagh Alvani, Reza Salimi
{"title":"CuWO4/Ti3C2 MXene Heterostructure: Fabrication and Immobilization into a Photocatalytic PVDF Membrane","authors":"Amirali Mostafavi Mousavi,&nbsp;Ali Asghar Sabbagh Alvani,&nbsp;Reza Salimi","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00911-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00911-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pollution of water caused by organic contaminants is a significant global environmental concern that has paid increasing attention. Polymeric photocatalytic membranes (PPMs) are attracting significant attention for their role in water purification, with benefits of both photocatalysis and membrane separation. In this study, we synthesized a hybrid CuWO<sub>4</sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> MXene heterojunction and immobilized the as-prepared photocatalyst into a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane using phase inversion method to fabricate a photocatalytic membrane system. The CuWO<sub>4</sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> heterostructure, prepared by the hydrothermal method, and immobilized CuWO<sub>4</sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>/PVDF membrane exhibit a significant activity in photocatalytic MB degradation performance which is 1.82 and 1.66 times higher than that of pure ones, respectively. This improvement is attributed to the energy band structure of the Schottky heterojunction, leads to enhanced charge transfer efficiency of photo-induced electrons from CuWO<sub>4</sub> to Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> and reduced electron–hole recombination, confirmed by Mott–Schottky and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Based on the obtained results, the immobilized CuWO<sub>4</sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>/PVDF membrane with a satisfactory reusability can be considered as a promising polymeric photocatalytic membrane for water treatment applications.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1493 - 1505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and Properties of the Antimicrobial Viscose Fibers Based on the Menthol Microcapsules 薄荷醇微胶囊型抗菌粘胶纤维的制备及性能研究
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00916-1
Mengmeng Li, Shan Chi, Cui Liu, Yanming Liu, Xiaohua Huang
{"title":"Preparation and Properties of the Antimicrobial Viscose Fibers Based on the Menthol Microcapsules","authors":"Mengmeng Li,&nbsp;Shan Chi,&nbsp;Cui Liu,&nbsp;Yanming Liu,&nbsp;Xiaohua Huang","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00916-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00916-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent advancements in biotechnology and material science have led to the development of fibers infused with biologically active compounds, highlighting their potential in the textile industry. This research focused on creating functional viscose fibers embedded with menthol, a compound recognized for its antimicrobial properties. To address the volatility and insolubility of menthol, microencapsulation technology was employed to enhance its stability and solubility during the fiber production process. Polyurethane was selected as the shell material and the resulting microcapsules were successfully integrated into the viscose spinning process. The resulting fibers demonstrated excellent antimicrobial performance, indicating their promising application in antimicrobial textiles. This research emphasizes the viability of using microencapsulated bioactive compounds to enhance the functionality of textile materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1597 - 1604"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
pH-Sensitive Anti-oxidation Composite Cotton Yarn Loaded with TPU/CUR Nanoparticles 负载TPU/CUR纳米颗粒的ph敏感抗氧化复合棉纱
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00920-5
Xinran Li, Yuyang Zhou, Guangming Zheng, Jinke Guo, Shanshan Shang, Binjie Xin
{"title":"pH-Sensitive Anti-oxidation Composite Cotton Yarn Loaded with TPU/CUR Nanoparticles","authors":"Xinran Li,&nbsp;Yuyang Zhou,&nbsp;Guangming Zheng,&nbsp;Jinke Guo,&nbsp;Shanshan Shang,&nbsp;Binjie Xin","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00920-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00920-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the use of easily accessible nano-biological materials with color change capabilities, antioxidant properties, and antibacterial characteristics. Utilizing electrospinning technology, curcumin-loaded composite elastic polyurethane nanoparticles were prepared and successfully integrated into pre-combed cotton web through a spraying and bonding process. Subsequently, the yarn was produced using traditional spinning methods, including coarse and fine yarn spinning. Cotton webs loaded with varying curcumin contents (1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% by mass) were successfully formed at a feed rate of 60 mm/s. The micro-morphology, macro properties, and functional characteristics of these webs were examined post-yarn spinning at 25 °C and a relative humidity of 60%. Scanning electron microscopy observations indicated that as the curcumin loading content increased, the distribution of curcumin nanoparticles on the cotton fiber surface became more uniform. This research seeks to address the effective loading of curcumin nanoparticles into yarn and to explore the impact of curcumin content on the properties of the resultant yarn.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1605 - 1615"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design, Fabrication and Tensile Behaviour Analysis of Auxetic Complex Yarn 增塑剂复合纱线的设计、制造及拉伸性能分析
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00910-7
Md. Rezaul Karim, Zhaoqun Du, A. N. M. Masudur Rahman, Sheikh Mohammad Rahat, Weiwei Chen, Jingjing Hou, Abdul Khalique Jhatial, Jingli Xue, Guang Jin, Huangbo Mou
{"title":"Design, Fabrication and Tensile Behaviour Analysis of Auxetic Complex Yarn","authors":"Md. Rezaul Karim,&nbsp;Zhaoqun Du,&nbsp;A. N. M. Masudur Rahman,&nbsp;Sheikh Mohammad Rahat,&nbsp;Weiwei Chen,&nbsp;Jingjing Hou,&nbsp;Abdul Khalique Jhatial,&nbsp;Jingli Xue,&nbsp;Guang Jin,&nbsp;Huangbo Mou","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00910-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00910-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research provides a comprehensive investigation of the auxetic yarn (AY) production process, with the primary objective of developing an auxetic complex yarn that demonstrates a significant auxetic effect, emphasizing the distinctions associated with different core yarn quantities (1–8) in conjunction with a single wrap yarn. Two distinct classes of auxetic yarns (AYs) were developed through the combination of 1680 D spandex core yarn with either 150 D/3 or 210 D/3 polyester wrap yarn. AYs were fabricated in a high-speed braiding machine. An extensive examination was conducted regarding the tensile and deformation characteristics of the yarn to ascertain its negative Poisson ratio (NPR). Calculations of Poisson's ratio were conducted utilizing image processing software (Vistar Image 4.0 for Digital Camera). The findings indicate that axial stretching considerably affects the NPR. At the same time, lateral expansion is contingent upon the specific type of yarn, including variations in core yarns. Additional factors that affect these outcomes encompass the rotational speed of the spindle, the number of core yarns, and the linear density of the wrapped yarn. The prepared AYs can be employed in many applications, including personal and sports protective equipment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1815 - 1829"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of CaCl2 Surface Modification on the Durability of PA6/PU Fabrics CaCl2表面改性对PA6/PU织物耐久性的影响
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00887-3
Chuan Zhou, Yiming Wang, Huijia Wang, Xiaoqiang Shao, Ni Li
{"title":"Effect of CaCl2 Surface Modification on the Durability of PA6/PU Fabrics","authors":"Chuan Zhou,&nbsp;Yiming Wang,&nbsp;Huijia Wang,&nbsp;Xiaoqiang Shao,&nbsp;Ni Li","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00887-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00887-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyamide6/polyurethane fabrics (PA6/PU) are the main materials for preparing various tents. To enhance the durability of PA6/PU fabrics exposed to sunlight for a long time, environmental-friendly, harmless to humans and low-cost CaCl<sub>2</sub> is chosen as the surface modification agent to etch PA6 fabric during processing tent fabrics in the paper. The properties which are relative to the fabric durability are controlled by the complexation modification of PA6 fabric with CaCl<sub>2</sub> ethanol solution. The results show that the roughness of PA6 fiber after CaCl<sub>2</sub> modification is increased from 75.686 to 0.207 μm and the warp peeling strength of PA6-CaCl<sub>2</sub>/PU fabric comes to 5.8N which is 46.5% higher than that of original PA6/PU fabric. At the same time, the loss of tensile strength for PA6-CaCl<sub>2</sub>/PU fabric is less than that of PA6/PU fabric during heat aging process. On the other hand, Ca<sup>2+</sup> presents an obvious effect on UV-C, while PU coating presents notable effect on UV-A and UV-B. The UPF value of prepared PA6-CaCl<sub>2</sub>/PU fabric increased to about 16 due to the PU coating and the fabric presents improved heat insulation when enduring sunlight irradiation. The durable PA6-CaCl<sub>2</sub>/PU fabric shows a promising application as tent fabric in textile industry.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1587 - 1596"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flexural and Free Vibration Analysis of Glass and Natural Fiber-Based Hybrid Laminated Composites: Experimental and Numerical Insights 基于玻璃和天然纤维的混合层压复合材料的弯曲和自由振动分析:实验和数值见解
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
Fibers and Polymers Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12221-025-00902-7
Dhaneshwar Prasad Sahu, Shivam Kumar, Mahesh Kumar Gupta
{"title":"Flexural and Free Vibration Analysis of Glass and Natural Fiber-Based Hybrid Laminated Composites: Experimental and Numerical Insights","authors":"Dhaneshwar Prasad Sahu,&nbsp;Shivam Kumar,&nbsp;Mahesh Kumar Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00902-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-00902-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present work investigated the flexural and free vibration behavior of four different kinds of laminate composites consisting of glass fiber and different natural fiber-based. The proposed laminated composites are composed of four layers top and bottom layers are glass fibers and the middle two layers are different natural fibers, such as flax, kenaf, abaca-sisal and hybrid pineapple. The fabrication of the hybrid laminated composite structures is done via hand-layup techniques. The elastic constants of the laminated composites are determined by conducting the uniaxial tensile test in the INSTRON, 5967 as per ISO 527–5 standard. The numerical simulation is also performed using finite element (FE) software ABAQUS by adopting elastic properties from the uniaxial tensile test. Subsequently, the flexural behavior of the different hybrid laminated composites is investigated through the three-point bending test. Later, the effect of various geometric parameters, such as fiber angle orientation, aspect ratio, and side-to-thickness ratio, on the natural frequencies of the proposed hybrid laminated composites is analyzed using the finite element software ABAQUS under different boundary conditions. Subsequently, the development of the prediction model using an artificial neural network (ANN) is presented. The constructed model shows a strong alignment with the test results. A correlation of 0.9994 using the Levenberg–Marquardt training algorithm highlights a significant relationship between the predicted and the experimental outcomes of the artificial neural network model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 4","pages":"1765 - 1782"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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