Fibers and Polymers最新文献

{"title":"Property Enhancement of Direct-Spun Carbon Nanotube Fibers via Polyethylene Glycol Infiltration","authors":"Jung Gi Choi,&nbsp;Jong Woo Park,&nbsp;Tao Li,&nbsp;Ji Hoon Ahn,&nbsp;Youngjin Jeong,&nbsp;Seon Jeong Kim","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01080-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01080-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber is a promising material for various applications, such as wearable devices, energy harvesting, energy storage, and artificial muscles. The floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) method allows mass production of CNT fibers. However, the mechanical and electrical properties of the CNTs fabricated using the FCCVD method are inferior to those of the CNT fibers fabricated using other methods, such as wet spinning and spinnable CNT forests. Therefore, suitable methods are required to improve the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of CNT fibers obtained using the FCCVD method. One strategy is infiltration of a polymer into the CNT fiber. In this study, polyethylene glycol was infiltrated into pristine CNT fibers and formed hydrogen bonds with the oxygen present on surface of CNTs from FCCVD method. Solvent evaporation resulted in the formation of dense CNT fibers, which featured more connections among the CNTs. The polymer-incorporated CNT fiber exhibited high toughness, ultimate strength, and electrical conductivity and can thus be employed in various real-life applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3911 - 3918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Calcium Carbonate on the Flame Retardancy, Thermal Stability, and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of the PLA/Maize Stalk Composites","authors":"L. Magunga,&nbsp;T. G. Mofokeng,&nbsp;M. T. Motloung,&nbsp;P. Ncube,&nbsp;M. J. Mochane","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01077-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01077-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focused at exploring the feasibility of using calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) as a reinforcing filler and compatibilizer for polylactic acid/maize stalk fiber (PLA/MSF) composites. The effect of CaCO₃ on the flammability, thermal, and rheological properties of the PLA/MSF composite was investigated. The hybrid composites PLA/CaCO₃/MSF were prepared using CaCO₃, and pulverized PLA and MSF. The CaCO₃ composition was kept at 5wt.%, while the MSF was varied from 10 to 20 wt.%. By utilizing various characterization techniques, the surface/structural properties of the hybrid composites were analyzed. The results indicated that incorporating CaCO₃ enhanced the dispersion of fibers in the 85/5/10 PLA/CaCO₃/MSF and 75/5/20 PLA/CaCO₃/MSF composites, irrespective of the fiber content. The hybrid systems demonstrated a reduction in pHRR peaks, ranging from 130 to 148 kW/m², in contrast to the observed range of 555 to 697 kW/m² for the neat PLA, PLA/MSF, and PLA/CaCO₃ composites. In addition, the hybrid composites recorded lower THR values compared to pure PLA and the binary composites. The 75/5/20 PLA/CaCO₃/MSF exhibited the highest storage modulus, whereas increased complex viscosity and G’’ were observed at higher fiber loading (20 wt.%). Calcium carbonate content raised the degradation temperature of the 95/5 PLA/CaCO₃ composite in comparison to neat PLA. In contrast, higher loading of MSF (20 wt.%) had an opposite effect on the PLA/CaCO₃ composites. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of CaCO₃ as a reinforcing filler and compatibilizer in PLA/maize stalk composites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3889 - 3897"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12221-025-01077-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compatibility of LDPE/PA6 and the Preparation and Performance of Its Sea–Island Ultrafine Fibers","authors":"Xiaoyan Tang,&nbsp;Xun Guo,&nbsp;Xiaoming Qian,&nbsp;Yongchao Duo,&nbsp;Yuanbing Tang,&nbsp;Yina Lan,&nbsp;Hiroshi Fu","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01076-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01076-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The compatibility of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyamide 6 (PA6) during melt-blending spinning plays a crucial role in ensuring good spinnability, while the drawing and fiber-splitting processes are key to forming ultrafine fibers. This study systematically investigates the Flory–Huggins interaction parameters between LDPE and PA6, as well as the fiber-splitting and drawing behaviors of unfigured sea–island composite fibers, with a focus on compatibility and fabrication techniques. The results reveal that the Flory–Huggins interaction parameters for LDPE and PA6 at different blend ratios are 0.0517 ± 0.0014, significantly exceeding the critical interaction threshold of 0.0091, indicating complete incompatibility between the two polymers. Through an in-depth analysis of the drawing process, it was found that after the drawing ratio of 4, the fiber fineness reached 3.7 dtex, with a fiber orientation of 78%, a breaking strength of 5.56 cN/dtex, and a breaking elongation of 41%. During the fiber-splitting process of LDPE/PA6 sea–island composite fibers, the optimal conditions were determined to be a splitting temperature of 90 °C, a splitting time of 60 min, and a degradation rate of 43%. Under these conditions, the composite fiber diameter significantly decreased from 27.04 μm to 0.85 μm. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing the manufacturing process and enhancing the performance of LDPE/PA6 composite fibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3763 - 3775"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of Multi-scale PI Nanofiber Membranes for High Temperature Air Filtration","authors":"Jinsheng Qiao,&nbsp;Fan Liu,&nbsp;Hongyang Sang,&nbsp;Xianhua Zhang,&nbsp;Manman Zhai,&nbsp;Xi Wang,&nbsp;Yingxue Pei,&nbsp;Sitian Liu,&nbsp;Linlin Du","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01067-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01067-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To address the insufficient efficiency of traditional filter materials in treating high-temperature waste gas from thermal power plants, a multi-scale polyimide (PI) nanofiber membrane was fabricated using a double-needle electrospinning system with polyamide acid (PAA) as the precursor. Experimental results identified solution concentration as the key factor controlling fiber diameter. Uniform coarse and fine fibers were successfully produced using spinning solution concentrations of 28 wt% and 36 wt%, respectively. Based on this characteristic, we have prepared multi-scale PI nanofiber membranes through conjugate electrospinning. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed the successful synthesis of PI. Mechanical testing revealed that multi-scale nanofibers exhibit better toughness. Filtration performance testing demonstrated that the membrane achieved 99.21% efficiency for 0.3 µm particles with an airflow resistance of only 67.7 Pa. Compared to pure coarse fiber membranes (58.4% efficiency, 30.3 Pa resistance) and pure fine fiber membranes (99.35% efficiency, 134.7 Pa resistance), this represents a high filtration efficiency and low airflow resistance. Furthermore, the multi-scale PI nanofiber membrane maintained stable filtration performance at 300 °C. This study provides a novel and practical solution for industrial high-temperature waste gas treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3833 - 3841"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PI/CsxWO3/GO Composite Aerogel Fibers with Highly Efficient Solar Energy Utilization for Personal Thermal Management","authors":"Jing Xu,&nbsp;Jingxiao Liu,&nbsp;Fei Shi,&nbsp;Jianbin Xiao,&nbsp;Wen Pei,&nbsp;Chen Yu","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01081-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01081-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Developing fibers with integrated photothermal conversion and thermal storage functions provides a promising approach for personal thermal management. However, conventional phase change materials (PCMs) are limited by poor solar absorption and leakage issues, reducing their efficiency. Herein, a novel porous polyimide/Cs_xWO₃/GO composite aerogel fiber (PCGAF) was fabricated by freeze-spinning technology, using polyimide as the skeleton and incorporating Cs_xWO₃ and graphene oxide (GO) as photothermal absorbers. Moreover, a PCGAF/PEG composite with enhanced phase change thermal storage capacity was obtained by vacuum-impregnating polyethylene glycol (PEG), as a phase change material, into the framework of PCGAF. The as-prepared aerogel fibers exhibit superior radiative heating, outstanding thermal stability, and excellent thermal management properties. The addition of an appropriate amount of GO improves the solar absorption efficiency of the composite aerogel fibers and provides a thermally conductive backbone, facilitating the rapid thermal response of PCGAF/PEG. The optimized PCGAF-1/PEG exhibited high PEG loading (91.5%) and high enthalpy (117.8 J/g). The dynamic thermal properties of the PCGAF/PEG can effectively regulate body temperature fluctuations, making them highly promising for next-generation smart textiles in personal thermal management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3899 - 3909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Photocatalytic and Biological Properties of Cellulose Cotton Fabric Coated with Carboxyethyl Chitosan/Zinc Oxide Bio-nanocomposite","authors":"Mutiara Ayu,&nbsp;Punnama Siriphannon,&nbsp;Pathavuth Monvisade","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01068-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01068-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study developed a CECS/ZnO-functionalized cotton fiber sheets as a single-use filter layer for face masks, with enhanced antibacterial and photocatalytic properties. Cotton fiber sheets were modified with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using a dip-coating method, with and without carboxyethyl chitosan (CECS) as a binder and stabilizing agent. The fiber sheets were treated with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 M Zn(NO₃)₂ solutions, followed by hydrothermal synthesis in NH₄OH (Zn:NH₄OH = 1:2) at 100 °C for 1 h. The study successfully demonstrated ZnO NPs formation on cotton sheets, producing ZnO-immobilized cotton sheets (Cf/Zn). Higher Zn²⁺ concentrations promoted greater nucleation of ZnO nanoparticles. However, they also caused particle agglomeration, which reduced the surface area and weakened ZnO adhesion to the cotton fibers. This presents a significant challenge in achieving a uniform nanoparticle distribution. However, the introduction of carboxyethyl chitosan (CECS) (Cf/CECS/Zn) as a binder and stabilizer represents a novel approach that showed a superior ZnO adhesion, better particle distribution, and higher Zn content than untreated Cf/Zn. Among the samples, Cf/CECS/Zn0.1 exhibited the highest Zn content (154 ppm), the highest antibacterial zone diameter (29.39 mm), and the most effective photocatalytic activity (65.66%). While both Cf/Zn and Cf/CECS/Zn demonstrated antibacterial activity against <i>S. aureus</i>, Cf/CECS/Zn0.1 showed superior performance, with low cytotoxicity confirmed by Vero cell viability tests. The treated fibers also displayed enhanced hydrophobic and photocatalytic properties. These results demonstrate the potential of CECS-modified ZnO-immobilized cotton sheets for advanced healthcare filtration applications, offering enhanced antibacterial, photocatalytic, and non-toxic properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3855 - 3869"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Washing Conditions on Microfiber Release and Subsequent UV Degradation: A Focus on Synthetic Textiles","authors":"Amin Asadollahi,&nbsp;Mona L. Akimoto,&nbsp;Habibollah Fakhraei","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01083-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01083-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microfibers from textiles have emerged as a significant pollutant, and domestic laundry is the primary contributor to microplastic pollution. The combined effects of various laundry parameters on microfiber release have not been thoroughly examined. Additionally, nylon fabric, as a type of synthetic material, and the impact of the laundry ball on microfiber release have not been previously studied. In this research microfiber released from several fabrics: cotton, acrylic, polyester, and nylon, were evaluated under a mix of different washing parameters. The combination of detergent and washing time has the greatest influence in increasing microfiber shedding. The findings show that cotton released the highest number of microfibers, averaging 617.34 ± 85.2 mg/kg per wash, while nylon released the least, with 225.12 ± 30 mg/kg per wash. Using a laundry ball during the washing process significantly increased microfiber release, with microfiber shedding rising from 10 to 60% across various fabrics. When both washing duration and temperature increase simultaneously, duration is the critical factor for MF shedding in cotton, while nylon is more sensitive to changes in temperature. Under the mixed conditions of duration and different detergent types, the results show that the maximum MFs release for all fabrics occurs at a 75-min duration when using a laundry ball. The study also revealed that acrylic fibers exhibit the least degradation under UV light, while nylon and polyester show significant degradation after 150 days of UV exposure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3927 - 3940"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Experimental and Numerical Study for Ballistic Impact Behavior of Natural Fiber-Based Laminated Sheet Against the Hemispherical Projectile","authors":"Deepu Kumar Singh,&nbsp;Gaurav Tiwari","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01070-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01070-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the ballistic behavior of laminated jute sheets was analyzed against projectile impact through experimentation as well as numerical simulations. The size of the laminated jute sheets was considered to be 150 mm × 150 mm, with varying thicknesses of 3 and 5 mm with different stacking sequences. The laminated jute sheets were impacted by 17 gm hemispherical projectile having 10 mm diameter and 26 mm length. The ballistic tests were conducted within a velocity range of 15 to 47 m/s. For the ballistic impact experiments on the laminated jute sheets, a pneumatic gas gun was used, while numerical simulations were carried out using explicit ANSYS/LS-DYNA. To simulate the damage behaviors of the fiber material, the Chang-Chang damage model was employed. The numerical model was validated against the experimental results in terms of residual velocity, energy absorption, ballistic limit, back face signature, and damage pattern, and the results showed good correlation. Additionally, scanning electron microscope (SEM) testing was conducted to investigate the failure mechanisms, revealing fiber breakage and matrix cracking as the primary failure modes in the laminated jute sheets. Moreover, to compare the performance with other high-strength fibers, a performance and economic work analysis were also included.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"4087 - 4114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of Compression, Impact and Post-impact Behavior of Carbon/Flax Bio-hybrid Laminates: Effects of Stacking Sequence and Fiber Hybridization","authors":"Manzar Masud,&nbsp;Aamir Mubashar,&nbsp;Emad Uddin,&nbsp;Zaib Ali,&nbsp;Adnan Tariq","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01072-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01072-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the compressive, low-velocity impact (LVI), and compression after impact (CAI) behavior of carbon/flax bio-hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (bio-HFRP) laminates, with the aim of enhancing damage tolerance and sustainability in structural composite applications. Four 15-ply hybrid configurations, symmetric, asymmetric, and sandwich type, were fabricated with controlled stacking sequences of carbon and flax fibers. These laminates were subjected to quasi-static compression testing, as well as impact tests at four energy levels (30 J, 45 J, 60 J, and 90 J), followed by CAI evaluation to assess residual strength. The results revealed that incorporating flax into hybrid laminates alters mechanical response characteristics: flax layers enhanced energy absorption and improved post-impact strength retention, while carbon outer plies contributed to increased stiffness and surface protection. Among the configurations tested, the sandwich laminate, with carbon skins and a flax core, demonstrated the most favorable balance between peak impact resistance, residual compressive strength, and overall structural performance. Detailed failure analysis showed a transition from brittle failure in carbon-rich zones to progressive matrix cracking and delamination in flax-dominant regions. The study confirms that fiber hybridization, when combined with optimized stacking design, can significantly improve mechanical efficiency and damage tolerance while contributing to the environmental goals of composite engineering. These findings position carbon/flax bio-HFRPs as a promising solution for sustainable, high-performance applications in aerospace, automotive, and other advanced industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"4115 - 4132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental and Statistical Examination of the Use of Acids and Mordants in Wool Dyeing with Cochineal Natural Dye","authors":"Siyamak Safapour,&nbsp;Tuba Toprak-Cavdur,&nbsp;Fatih Cavdur,&nbsp;Luqman Jameel Rather,&nbsp;Shazia Shaheen Mir,&nbsp;Qaiser Farooq Dar","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-01074-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-025-01074-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of natural dyes in textile dyeing supports sustainable textile production by reducing reliance on synthetic dyes, which are highly detrimental to the environment. Replacing traditional mordants, used to enhance properties like fastness, with eco-friendly alternatives further promotes green production. This study examines the dyeing behavior of wool with cochineal natural dye in the presence of organic and metal mordants. The results were analyzed in terms of colorimetry, fastness, antioxidant, and ultraviolet (UV) protection properties. Variations in color coordinates caused by different mordants were evident in the color shades. Organic acid mordants increased the yellowness and redness of the color, while iron and copper mordants shifted the cochineal tone slightly toward bluish hues, whereas aluminum mordanted samples showed a shift toward yellowish tones. Natural mordants enhanced color strength, particularly when applied after the Fe metal mordant. Comprehensive color fastness assessments demonstrated good washing and light fastness with cochineal-dyed wool using copper–iron/organic mordant combinations. Wool yarns dyed with cochineal exhibited improved antioxidant and UV protection properties, which were further enhanced with mordants. Although natural mordants emerged as viable alternatives to metal mordants, combining them with metal mordants yielded superior results in terms of colorimetry. Additionally, regression analysis was conducted on the experimental results to predict color strength relative to wavelengths for specific mordant combinations. Nonlinear regression models—specifically second-, third-, and fourth-order polynomials—successfully predicted color strengths for given mordant treatments, showcasing the potential of such models to estimate results without conducting experiments. In conclusion, dyeing wool with natural dyes in combination with metal-natural mordants demonstrated promising outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 9","pages":"3981 - 3995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}