Fibers and Polymers最新文献

{"title":"Design and Construction of a Novel CNC-ZnO/PSF Mixed-Matrix Membrane with Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Properties","authors":"Xuemei Bao,&nbsp;Yongcong Yang,&nbsp;Xingyu Gao,&nbsp;Tianjing Zhao,&nbsp;Junhong Guo","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01532-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01532-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To design and construct an ultrafiltration membrane with simultaneous photocatalytic and antibacterial abilities, a novel flower-like CNC-ZnO nanohybrid is facilely prepared and used to functionalize the polysulfone (PSF) membrane matrix. In the CNC-ZnO nanohybrid, the cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) hydrolyzed from microcrystalline cellulose using a mixed-acid system of citric acid and hydrochloric acid act as substrates for growing ZnO nanocrystals. The influence of the ZnCl₂ concentration on the morphologies and size of the CNC-ZnO nanohybrid and the antibacterial properties was discussed. The flower-like CNC-ZnO nanohybrid can be easily doped into the PSF membrane via the phase-inversion method. This method allows the hydrophilic nanohybrid to migrate to the hydrophobic PSF surface and form a multifunctional mixed-matrix membrane (MMMs). Thus-prepared CNC-ZnO/PSF membranes exhibit a high BSA rejection rate (94.26%), a reasonable permeation flux (246.12 L⋅m⁻²⋅h⁻¹⋅bar⁻¹), as well as antibacterial activity against <i>S. aureus</i> and photocatalytic properties. This customization of nanoflower structures and functionalization of polymeric membranes suggests a new avenue for the preparation of advanced mixed-matrix membranes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4945 - 4963"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cut-Protective Performance of High-Performance Yarn-Based Woven Textiles: Influence of Yarn Structure and Weave Designs","authors":"Shubham Singh,&nbsp;Sandeep Kumar Maurya,&nbsp;Gowthamraj G,&nbsp;Bipin Kumar,&nbsp;Apurba Das,&nbsp;Nandan Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01516-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01516-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing demand for protective textiles in industrial applications has increased the importance of developing fabrics with high cut resistance and good wear comfort. This study presents a novel investigation into the effect of yarn structure and weave design on the cut-protective performance of woven fabrics made from high-performance fibres. Three types of yarn were used in fabric construction, namely 100% para-aramid staple-spun yarn, para-aramid/modacrylic/stainless-steel (PMS), and UHMWPE/polyester/stainless-steel (UPS) core-spun yarns, woven into three structures such as plain, 2/2 twill, and 6-end satin. The mechanical properties, including cut, tear, puncture, and abrasion resistance, were evaluated as per EN 388:2016 and ISO 13997 standards. Among all samples, the 6-end satin fabric made from UPS yarn showed the highest cut-protective performance (12.83 N, Level C). This performance was attributed to the higher yarn mobility of the satin structure, which allowed redistribution of localized stresses during blade movement, and to the stainless-steel core that absorbed and dissipated cutting energy through elastic–plastic deformation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that deformation of the metallic core during blade contact contributed significantly to resisting cut propagation. A two-factor factorial design analysis showed that both ends per inch (EPI) and yarn count had a statistically significant effect on cut resistance, with a notable interaction between the two parameters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"5097 - 5111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flexible Fiber Electrodes Based on Fe–BiVO4/BiOCl/FeOOH Nanocomposites for the Photoelectrochemical Detection of Dopamine","authors":"Xing Liu,&nbsp;Wanying Li,&nbsp;Guoxing Li,&nbsp;Ting-Ting Li,&nbsp;Ching-Wen Lou,&nbsp;Yan-Yu Lin","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01485-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01485-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dopamine (DA) abnormality is closely linked to Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative diseases. Establishing a sensitive and highly selective DA detection platform holds significant importance for clinical diagnosis and disease prevention. This study successfully prepared Fe–BiVO₄/BiOCl-CF/FeOOH flexible composite electrode based on carbon fiber fabric (CF) substrates via electrospinning, hydrothermal synthesis and impregnation-in situ growth methods. Corresponding photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensors were constructed for quantitative DA detection. The Fe–BiVO₄/BiOCl heterojunction significantly suppressed photogenerated carrier recombination. FeOOH, functioning as the hole transport layer, further optimized charge separation efficiency, while the three-dimensional porous structure of CF shortened the electron transport path and reduced electrical resistance. The constructed PEC sensor exhibits favorable sensing performance for DA in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH = 7.0). Within the concentration range of 1–40 μM, the photocurrent response shows an excellent linear correlation with DA concentration (R² = 0.99446), and the detection limit is determined to be 0.038 μM (3σ/S). Moreover, the sensor exhibits negligible interference from common coexisting substances and retains over 80% of its initial photocurrent efficiency after 11 days of continuous operation, demonstrating satisfactory selectivity and stability. This work provides a feasible strategy for constructing highly sensitive, portable PEC sensors for DA detection.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4931 - 4943"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data-Driven Identification of Saturation Regimes for Low-Reflectance Design in Recycled PET-Based Microfibers","authors":"Hyeokjun Cho,&nbsp;Seung Geol Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01529-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01529-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study proposes a data-driven framework for searching dyeing recipes to achieve a deep-black shade, using mean reflectance as the target metric. Dye concentrations were used as input variables, and the mean reflectance calculated from the reflectance spectrum was defined as the output variable to build a Gaussian process regression model. A two-stage grid search identified candidate recipes with low-reflectance performance, and experimental validation confirmed that the selected recipe produced both low reflectance and low lightness. In addition, dyeing tests conducted before and after the best recipe showed that mean reflectance, lightness, color space distribution, and color difference from ideal black converged within similar ranges, suggesting that the derived recipe is near the center of the saturation region. These results demonstrate that the proposed data-driven approach can be effectively used for low-reflectance recipe design and saturation–region exploration in deep-black dyeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"5083 - 5096"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multifunctional Finishing of Coolmax Textiles: Balancing Antibacterial Activity and Mechanical Integrity for Sportswear","authors":"Saghar Nikooray,&nbsp;Ali Ashjaran,&nbsp;Mehrdad Hajilari","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01523-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01523-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the effects of different finishing treatments, including mercerization with NaOH, sulfonation, and incorporation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and β-cyclodextrin, on the functional and mechanical properties of Coolmax fabrics. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses confirmed the distribution of finishing agents (sodium sulfite, sodium hydroxide, and β-cyclodextrin) and AgNPs on fiber surfaces. Mechanical evaluations revealed bending rigidity values on the fabric surface of 1.85 mg cm (control), 1.58 mg·cm (mercerized with NaOH), and 1.96 mg cm (sulfonated), and on the back side of 4.87, 3.42, and 4.7 mg cm, indicating that sulfonation preserved mechanical integrity while mercerization with NaOH increased flexibility. Crease recovery angles were 135° for the control and sulfonated samples, and 115° for the NaOH-mercerized sample. Color fastness and antiperspirant tests demonstrated excellent stability, with color change and staining numbers of 5 for all treatments. Antibacterial activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i> (<i>E. coli</i>) and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>) was evaluated using bacterial counting and inhibition zone measurements. AgNPs demonstrated the highest antibacterial performance, with inhibition zones of 30 mm (<i>E. coli</i>) and 40 mm (<i>S. aureus</i>) and bacterial growth reductions up to 80% (<i>E. coli</i>) and 90% (S. aureus) in mercerized fabrics. β-Cyclodextrin exhibited lower activity, with reductions of 30% and 35% for <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i>, respectively. Mercerization and sulfonation alone also improved antibacterial effects, yielding 15–29% and 10–20% growth reductions, respectively. Overall, the results indicate that sulfonation combined with AgNPs produces multifunctional textiles with up to 90% antibacterial efficiency, preserved mechanical properties, excellent color fastness, and minimal surface alterations, highlighting its potential for high-performance textile applications. Such treated fabrics are particularly suitable for sportswear and active apparel, offering enhanced performance, hygiene, and comfort.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4807 - 4818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Washable and Durable Electronic Textiles Based on Polypyrrole-Coated Knitted Fabrics","authors":"Ludimilla B. Ferreira,&nbsp;Claudia Merlini,&nbsp;Matheus C. Hemkemaier,&nbsp;Fernanda Steffens","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01520-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01520-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the functionalization of commercial cotton (CO) and viscose (CV) weft knitted fabrics with polypyrrole (PPy) through in situ polymerization to develop electrically conductive textiles for wearable electronics. The influence of substrate characteristics on coating formation, electrical conductivity, thermal behavior, and washing fastness was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and electrical conductivity measurements. The PPy coating resulted in mass gains of 14.85 ± 2.4% and 13.82 ± 2.5% for CO and CV knitted fabrics, respectively. Electrical conductivity reached 5.57 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ for CO/PPy and 2.91 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ for CV/PPy, indicating semiconducting behavior. SEM analysis revealed a homogeneous PPy deposition on both substrates, although more pronounced polymer agglomerates were observed on CV fibers. FTIR results indicated physicochemical interactions between PPy and cellulosic fibers, while thermal analysis showed modifications in the thermal behavior of the coated fabrics, particularly for CO. Washing durability was assessed over 10 washing cycles. Both conductive textiles exhibited low mass losses (&lt; 0.35%), demonstrating good coating adhesion. However, conductivity retention was strongly influenced by the substrate. After 10 washing cycles, CO/PPy maintained a conductivity of 1.94 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹, whereas CV/PPy showed a reduction of approximately two orders of magnitude. These findings indicate that fiber morphology, knitted pattern, and coating distribution significantly affect the formation and stability of conductive pathways. Overall, the results demonstrate the potential of PPy-coated knitted fabrics as durable and washable conductive textiles for wearable electronic applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4791 - 4805"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12221-026-01520-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A 3D Woven Auxetic Composite with Programmable Negative Poisson’s Ratio: Fabrication, Modeling, and Parametric Tailoring","authors":"Longxin Gu,&nbsp;Sun Shien,&nbsp;Zheng Chengyu,&nbsp;He Ruiman,&nbsp;Zhaoqun Du","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01519-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01519-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a novel three-dimensional woven re-entrant honeycomb composite (3DRHWC) fabricated by an integrated 3D weaving and vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process. A linear elastic theoretical model accounting for small-radius arc effects is established, and analytical solutions for the equivalent elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio under in-plane compression are derived based on beam theory and the energy method. Finite element simulations and compression experiments on multi‑cell specimens reveal the regulatory effects of re‑entrant angle <i>θ</i>, wall thickness <i>t</i>, and fillet radius <i>R</i> on the anisotropic mechanical properties. As <i>θ</i> increases from 30° to 70°, the equivalent elastic modulus <i>E</i>_<i>y</i> increases nearly sevenfold (from 0.070 to 0.473 MPa). All specimens exhibit a distinct negative Poisson’s ratio effect, which strengthens as <i>θ</i> decreases. Increasing the fillet radius suppresses the negative Poisson’s ratio while enhancing structural stiffness. This work establishes a comprehensive “theory‑simulation‑experiment” framework, providing a foundation for designable auxetic textile composites in flexible skins, impact protection, and lightweight load‑bearing structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4915 - 4929"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Characterization and AI-Based Prediction of Physical and Thermal Properties of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Using Deep Learning Framework","authors":"Nithyapriya Selvaraj,&nbsp;Sampathkumar Velusamy,&nbsp;Rajkumar Tharmalingam,&nbsp;Vivek Sivakumar","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01528-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01528-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites (FRPMCs) are extensively adopted in engineering, building and construction applications for their high strength, durability, lightweight and excellent thermal properties. Choosing appropriate material combinations and the composite properties effects of hybrid reinforcements and fillers, however, are still difficult. In this work, eco-friendly fillers such as biochar, biosilica and granite dust at varying weight fractions were combined with polyester resin as the matrix reinforced with glass, bamboo and rock wool fibers to create hybrid FRPMCs. Experimental characterization was used to investigate the physical, thermal, structural and microstructural properties of the composites produced. Based on these experimental results, the properties of density, water absorption, flammability and thermal conductivity were chosen as target properties to be predicted. With these as input features, a hybrid Message Passing Neural Network with TabTransformer, optimized by Multi-strategy Boosted Aquila Optimizer (MPNN-MuBoAOpt-TT), was developed and trained for their efficient prediction. Data pre-processing, such as data augmentation, normalization and SI unit standardization, was used prior to the creation of the model. Using the Chaotic Initialized Multi-objective Reptile Search Algorithm (Chao-MORSA), the best composite formulation was identified. The BS3 composite sample had the best overall thermal and physical properties among all the samples tested. The results indicated that the proposed model had a strong predictive capability for each individual target property, with values of R² of 0.9902 for density, 0.9917 for water absorption, 0.9901 for flammability and 0.9881 for thermal conductivity. Overall, this study provides a suitable framework for engineering sustainable, high-performance hybrid composites with tailored physical and thermal characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4885 - 4913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrostatic Flocking of Delignified Sisal Microfibers via Antisolvent-Induced NaCl Surface Functionalization","authors":"Mustafa Utku Yıldırım,&nbsp;Bora Maviş","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01521-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01521-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrostatic flocking has emerged as a versatile surface engineering tool for functional materials, yet its application to lignocellulosic fibers is hindered by their inherently high dielectric impedance and structural heterogeneity. This study presents a novel, integrated strategy for electrostatic flocking of sisal fibers. Following precise mechanical sectioning, alkaline delignification was employed to isolate cellulose-rich microfibers (&lt; 20 µm diameter) while preserving their intrinsic structural hierarchy. Because structural refinement alone yielded a limited flocking lift-off efficiency (~ 49%), a thermodynamically controlled antisolvent precipitation method was developed to deposit sodium chloride (NaCl) as an ionic surface modifier. Compared to conventional solvent evaporation, this antisolvent approach promoted surface-localized nucleation and homogeneous salt distribution. Crucially, we demonstrate that electrostatic performance is dictated by the distribution and morphology of the deposited salt rather than its total amount. Under optimized conditions (Pathway C2), the sisal microfibers achieved 100% flocking lift-off efficiency, forming stable, vertically aligned architectures without compromising the underlying fiber structure. This controlled electrostatic activation provides a scalable platform for integrating natural fibers into advanced applications, such as composite interfaces and bioinspired functional surfaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4773 - 4790"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and Performance of Polyester Fabrics with Antibacterial Modification Based on a Catechol–Polyethyleneimine Synergistic System","authors":"Mengting Wei,&nbsp;Feiyang Cheng,&nbsp;Chaowei Zhu,&nbsp;Chen Shi,&nbsp;Jian Han,&nbsp;Xuebing Hou","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01524-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01524-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing severity of antimicrobial resistance in medical and industrial textiles highlights the limitations of conventional antibacterial agents, especially under high humidity and repeated washing. To address this challenge, a synergistic “oxidative activation–polymer coating” strategy was employed to engineer the fabric surface in this work. A robust phenol-amine cross-linked coating layer was constructed via oxidative activation with caffeic acid (CA), followed by deposition of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and interfacial association. The resulting coating showed high antibacterial efficacy in vitro, achieving 99.99% inhibition against both <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i>. After 50 washing cycles under laboratory laundering conditions, the in vitro antibacterial activity remained above 95%, while the fabric backbone and mechanical properties were maintained. This durability is attributed to a cross-linked network formed through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions and condensation reactions, which enhances interfacial robustness. Moreover, the coating exhibits a multichannel antibacterial mechanism, involving the in situ generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under oxidative conditions, which may act cooperatively with surface cationic amines. This study presents a metal-free, practical strategy for antibacterial functionalization of inert polymer fabrics and offers mechanistic insights based on the results obtained.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 10","pages":"4759 - 4771"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148981268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}