Fibers and Polymers最新文献

{"title":"Facile Preparation of Robust Superhydrophobic EP@SiO2/PDMS-Coated Cotton Fabric with Self-cleaning Property and Environmental Stability","authors":"Qiaoyu Yu,&nbsp;Guanzhu Yu,&nbsp;Yi Xiao,&nbsp;Jianda Xie,&nbsp;Xi Chen,&nbsp;Kun Wu,&nbsp;Jianhong Chen","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01349-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01349-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cotton fabric is widely used in household and industrial fields due to its softness, comfort, renewability, and low cost. However, its intrinsic hydrophilicity and susceptibility to contamination limits its broader application. In this study, an epoxy resin/silica/polydimethylsiloxane (EP@SiO₂/PDMS) composite coating was fabricated on the fabric cotton by a simple immersion method, endowing the cotton matrix self-cleaning superhydrophobic property. Silica nanoparticles were combined with a small amount of EP to provide appropriate surface roughness, while the outermost PDMS coating was applied to enhance hydrophobicity. The results showed that the prepared EP@SiO₂/PDMS-coated cotton fabric achieved an average contact angle of 152.8°, demonstrating excellent self-cleaning property. Thanks to the dual-layer coating structure, the EP@SiO₂/PDMS-coated cotton fabric exhibited remarkable environmental stability. It maintained its superhydrophobicity even after 60 min of ultrasonic treatment. After 100 abrasion cycles, the contact angle of the fabric remained at 137.9°, indicating strong hydrophobicity. Additionally, the EP@SiO₂/PDMS-coated cotton fabric demonstrated improved thermal stability and strong chemical stability. The EP@SiO₂/PDMS-coated cotton fabric retained its superhydrophobicity after being soaked in various organic solvents for 24 h and remained its water contact angles above 148° after being immersed in acidic, alkaline, and salt solutions for 6 h. The superhydrophobic coating developed in this study is robust, durable, environmentally friendly, and simple to be prepared, showing promising potential for applications in the textile industry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2191 - 2205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dielectric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Behavior of Doped Fe3O4 Particle from Bagasse Waste and Viscose Natural Fiber Epoxy Composite: A Characterization Study","authors":"A. Saravanan,&nbsp;D. Dafik,&nbsp;R Sunder,&nbsp;Agustin Ika Hesti","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01339-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01339-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Epoxy-based EMI-shielding materials often suffer from limited multifunctionality when relying solely on dielectric fillers. This study specifically addresses the challenge of achieving simultaneous dielectric, magnetic, and EMI-shielding enhancement using waste-derived, surface-modified reinforcements. Epoxy composites reinforced with 40 vol% silane-treated bamboo viscose microfiber were doped with 1–5 vol% silane-treated Fe₃O₄ particles extracted from bagasse waste, and their electromagnetic performance was systematically evaluated. Among all formulations, the composite containing 5 vol% Fe₃O₄ (EBF3) showed the most significant improvement. The dielectric permittivity and loss increased to 4.79 and 0.71, respectively, indicating strong interfacial polarization and enhanced charge transport. Magnetic permeability also peaked in EBF3, with real permeability increasing from 3.40 to 4.41 and imaginary permeability from 0.67 to 1.56 over 8–20 Hz, confirming improved magnetic dipole interactions and damping. As a result, EBF3 achieved superior EMI-shielding effectiveness of 9.33 dB (E-band), 15.11 dB (F-band), 21.34 dB (I-band), and 31.56 dB (J-band), dominated by combined dielectric loss, magnetic loss, and multiple internal reflections. These results demonstrate that controlled Fe₃O₄ loading in a silane-treated fiber–filler system enables efficient magnetodielectric coupling and effective EMI shielding, identifying EBF3 as a promising lightweight composite for mid-frequency EMI-shielding applications, lightweight EMI-shielding and magnetodielectric components for electronic enclosures, automotive electronics, and communication systems, and sustainable shielding materials for antennas and sensors using waste-derived magnetic fillers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2357 - 2365"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Comfort Performance of Dehydrated Bacterial Cellulose by Recycling Silk Fibroin and Electron Beam Irradiation","authors":"Hung Ngoc Phan,&nbsp;Satoko Okubayashi","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01359-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01359-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bacterial cellulose (BC) is well-known as a new alternative material in the textile and leather industry; however, its limitations in comfort performance in the dehydrated state hinder its attraction in this field. This study presents a modification approach to enhance the comfort performance of dehydrated BC through the incorporation of recycled silk fibroin and electron beam irradiation (EBI). In terms of sensorial comfort, the integration of fibroin gel effectively mitigates the inherent rigidity and brittleness of BC by forming a stable interpenetrating polymer network. This structural modification results in a substantial reduction in bending modulus, from 3478.2 ± 360.2 MPa of pristine BC to 652.7 ± 194.0 MPa of the BC/Fibroin composite, accompanied by an increase in tensile strain from 2.3 ± 0.9 to 5.8 ± 1.6%. Subsequent EBI treatment further optimizes these properties, yielding an EBI-BC/Fibroin composite with a markedly lower bending modulus of 43.6 ± 14.7 MPa and an enhanced tensile strain of 8.8 ± 2.9%. The EBI-induced cross-linking also improves structural integrity, ensuring the stable retention of fibroin gel after rinsing by acetone and resulting in a higher areal density (190.6 ± 33.5 g/m²) compared to BC (49.1 ± 0.9 g/m²). Furthermore, the synergistic modification (EBI-BC/Fibroin) enhances thermal comfort, as reflected by an elevated <i>Q</i>_max value of 0.237 ± 0.010 W/cm², compared to 0.081 ± 0.005 W/cm² of BC. These findings demonstrate the potential of combining recycled protein resources and irradiation processing to tailor comfort properties of BC-based materials for textile and leather applications. </p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2175 - 2190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Structural Stability and Drug Release Control in Xanthan Gum–Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel Films via Ferric Ion Crosslinking","authors":"Pathavuth Monvisade,&nbsp;Sasipa Napradit,&nbsp;Tanaporn Sintoppun,&nbsp;Masayuki Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01356-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01356-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the development and characterization of xanthan gum/poly(vinyl alcohol) (XP) hydrogel films crosslinked with ferric ions via a dipping method for controlled oral drug delivery. The effects of ferric ion crosslinking on the physicochemical and mechanical properties of the films were systematically evaluated through swelling behavior, gel content, thermal and mechanical analyses, cytotoxicity testing, and in vitro drug release profiling using para-acetylaminophenol as a model drug under simulated digestive conditions. Crosslinking with ferric ions significantly enhanced the structural integrity of the films by reducing water uptake and improving gel stability in both simulated gastric (SGF) and intestinal fluids (SIF). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) revealed restricted polymer chain mobility due to ionic interactions within the network. Mechanical testing showed increased tensile strength and Young’s modulus with higher crosslinking density. Cytotoxicity assays confirmed excellent biocompatibility, with high cell viability observed across all formulations. The films enabled controlled release of para-acetylaminophenol under simulated gastrointestinal conditions, with drug release kinetics suggesting a combination of diffusion-controlled and erosion-mediated mechanisms. These findings support the potential of Fe³⁺-crosslinked XP hydrogel films as stable and biocompatible carriers for sustained oral drug delivery.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2075 - 2087"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Degradation Model of the Mechanical Properties of FRP Composite Materials Under Hygrothermal Environments","authors":"Luo Qi,&nbsp;Lyu Yajin,&nbsp;Wang Yuanding","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01338-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01338-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A semi-empirical model was developed to investigate the hygrothermal aging-induced degradation of mechanical properties in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, integrating the effects of physical and chemical changes during aging. For physical changes, a shape parameter (<span>(eta)</span>) was introduced to characterize the nonlinear relationship between the humidity influencing factor and moisture concentration. For chemical changes, a hydrolysis-related parameter (<span>(lambda)</span>) was incorporated, as the hydrolysis of composite components follows first-order reaction kinetics. To verify the model’s applicability and accuracy, experimental data of two FRP composites (unidirectional (UD) E-glass/vinylester composites and nanofibers/epoxy composites) were used for fitting, and a comparative analysis was conducted against three classical models (Phani, Phillips, and Bulmanis). Results show the proposed model outperforms traditional ones: it has high prediction accuracy (coefficient of determination <i>R</i>² averages over 0.96 for separate temperature fitting and 0.88 for multi-temperature fitting); its parameters are reasonably distributed (avoiding overfitting); it has excellent extensibility—due to the temperature-dependent term, it can predict properties under untested temperatures without refitting; and it applies to various FRP systems and mechanical properties (e.g., tensile, flexural strength).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2343 - 2355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Interlocking Patterns on the Auxeticity and Mechanical Performance of 3D Woven Structures","authors":"Muhammad Umair,&nbsp;Tehseen Ullah,&nbsp;Adeel Abbas,&nbsp;Yasir Nawab,&nbsp;Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01354-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01354-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the development and characterization of three types of 3D woven warp interlock structures (balanced, partially balanced, and imbalanced) from singed jute yarn. The singeing process reduced the protruding fibers (hairiness) of jute yarn resulting in enhanced yarn tenacity. The auxeticity and mechanical performance of the three structures were found to be strongly correlated. Imbalanced structure demonstrated superior auxeticity, with negative Poisson’s ratios of − 1.18 and − 0.7 in the warp and weft directions, respectively, attributed to longer float lengths. It also achieved the highest tensile strength, tear strength, and bending stiffness (circular bend procedure), while the least needle penetration resistance. Balanced structure showed the lowest auxeticity, tensile strength, tear strength, and bending stiffness, while the highest needle penetration resistance. Partially balanced structure displayed intermediate performance. Statistical analysis proved significant and moderate-to-strong negative correlation between mechanical properties (tear, tensile, and bending stiffness) and Poisson’s ratio while moderate positive with needle penetration resistance. Results highlighted the considerable influence of weave patterns on the mechanical performance of 3D woven structures and underscore the potential of imbalanced warp interlock for applications requiring enhanced mechanical performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2497 - 2510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Fabrication of a Carbon Fiber Reinforced 3D Woven Honeycomb Core","authors":"Liping Zhu,&nbsp;Cheng Yang,&nbsp;Qian Zhao,&nbsp;Weicheng Gao,&nbsp;Pengfei Jiang,&nbsp;Jing Feng,&nbsp;Zicheng Jin","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01360-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01360-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A carbon fiber reinforced honeycomb core was designed and fabricated using the continuous 3D woven process, which has advantages including more automatic fabrication, more continuous inter-layer connection and wider design space compared to conventional processes such as tailor-folding. The weaving-stretch method employed in this carbon fiber 3D woven honeycomb (3DWH) preform was rarely reported in pertinent literatures. A finite element model is developed to explore mechanical and thermal stability behavior of the 3DWH cores, and an optimized process and geometric parameters are obtained by a parametric investigation. Simulation results are validated based on some standard tension and CTE tests. The final optimized 3DWH core has several excellent properties incorporating a low density of 0.12 g/cm³, a low CTE of 1.192 × 10^–6/K, a high out-of-plane compression strength of 10.89 MPa, a high L-direction shear strength of 1.13 MPa and a side length of 12.7 mm, which indicates a great potential in lightweight and a high thermal dimensional stable structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2329 - 2342"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Stretchable and Highly Conductive Flexible Hydrogel Electrolyte for Supercapacitor","authors":"Luyi Xing,&nbsp;Tao Lin,&nbsp;Xuefeng Yin,&nbsp;Sitian Qu,&nbsp;Guoqiang Peng,&nbsp;Chenyang Li","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01346-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01346-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Highly conductive hydrogel electrolytes have substantially promoted the advancement of flexible electronic devices. For such electrolytes, addressing the intrinsic trade-off between mechanical integrity and electrical conductivity is crucial for achieving optimal performance. This study investigates a composite hydrogel composed of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and polyacrylamide (PAM), in which the interaction between CNF and PAM forms a stable structural network and facilitates efficient ion transport pathways. Furthermore, the incorporation of ferrous acetate (Fe(CH₃COO)₂) encapsulated within β-cyclodextrin (β-CD@Fe) into the hydrogel matrix markedly improves the ionic conductivity and enables a favorable balance between mechanical strength and electrical conductivity. As a result of this innovative design, the hydrogel exhibits excellent electrochemical properties, including an ionic conductivity of 0.0514 S cm⁻¹ and a specific capacitance of 37.8 F cm⁻². Notably, the hydrogel maintains excellent cycling stability, retaining a Coulombic efficiency of 97.32% after 2000 charge–discharge cycles. Coupled with its combination of robust adhesion, self-healing capabilities, and exceptional mechanical durability alongside superior electrochemical performance, this hydrogel is a promising candidate for high-power-density, long-cycle-lifetime energy storage systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2061 - 2074"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanism and Performance of Polypropylene Fiber Bundle Formation Based on Annular Airflow and Hollow Ring Electrodes","authors":"Chunming Wang,&nbsp;Bowen Yang,&nbsp;Minghang Li,&nbsp;Shuhan Zhao,&nbsp;Wenwen Han,&nbsp;Hongbo Chen","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01335-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01335-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polypropylene (PP) yarns exhibit broad application potential due to their low density, excellent mechanical properties, and good abrasion resistance. Their preparation process is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. The fabrication of PP yarns typically involves stable fiber formation, fiber bundling, and twisting of fiber bundles. However, during melt electrospinning, uneven melt distribution at the nozzle tip causes the jet to experience local electric field effects, resulting in instability and increasing the difficulty of continuous fiber collection and bundle formation. To address this challenge, a novel fiber bundling method combining a hollow annular electrode with annular airflow was developed. The axial thrust of the annular airflow and the electric field distribution of the hollow electrode synergistically stabilize the melt jet, thereby promoting continuous fiber formation. Without airflow assistance, fibers tend to accumulate at the edge of the hollow electrode. With the introduction of annular airflow, fibers overcome local electrostatic attraction, pass smoothly through the electrode center, and are uniformly collected via a guiding device, achieving continuous and stable fiber bundling. Systematic experiments revealed that increasing the nozzle–electrode distance led to larger fiber diameters, while higher voltages enhanced electrostatic stretching, refining fibers, although this effect became saturated at high voltages. Enlarging the hollow electrode aperture reduced fiber uniformity. Electric field simulations indicated that solid electrodes provide a uniform and stable field conducive to jet stretching, whereas hollow electrodes induce edge effects, leading to local field concentration and non-uniform field distribution. The introduction of annular airflow effectively mitigates these non-uniformities, significantly improving spinning stability and fiber bundling uniformity. This study clarifies the fiber formation mechanism under the synergistic effects of airflow and electric field and provides a novel strategy for high-quality, continuous melt electrospinning of PP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2485 - 2496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Composition and Structure Regulation Toward Mechanical Enhancement of Nanocellulose Composite Aerogels","authors":"Yiting Cheng,&nbsp;Qin Qin,&nbsp;Rubei Hu,&nbsp;Shiyuan Wang,&nbsp;Yong Huang,&nbsp;Chunmei Zhang,&nbsp;Xiaoshuai Han,&nbsp;Shaohua Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01329-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01329-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To address the inadequate mechanical properties of pure cellulose nanoaerogels, which are constrained by the dispersion solid content, in this study, the construction of binary (CNF/CMC) and ternary (CNF/CMC/c-CNC) nanocellulose composite aerogels was achieved by the composite utilization of cellulose nanofibers (CNF), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals (c-CNC). The addition of CMC weakens the intermolecular hydrogen bonds between cellulose molecules, enhances the cellulose-based solid content, and transforms the aerogel structure from a monolayer to a lamellar bridging. Such structure leading the 234% and 635% increase in the specific strength from 4.77 to 15.91 kN·m/kg and the specific modulus from 0.34 to 2.50 kPa/(kg/m³) at 80% strain, respectively. When further introduction of c-CNC, the specific strength and specific modulus of the ternary composite aerogel were found to be 19.85 kN·m/kg and 4.73 kPa/(kg/m³), respectively, while maintaining a high porosity (&gt; 95%). This multicomponent design strategy has the effect of overcoming the solid content limitation of pure CNF dispersion, while also achieving a synergistic optimization of properties by regulating the internal mechanical structure of the aerogels.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture><span>The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.</span></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2315 - 2327"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147381546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}