Fibers and Polymers最新文献

{"title":"Design, Manufacturing and High-Velocity Impact Behavior of a Composite Fan Blade for Gas Turbine Applications","authors":"S. Vignesh,&nbsp;M. Arunkumar,&nbsp;V. M. Sreehari","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01565-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01565-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work presents the high-velocity impact behavior of composite gas turbine fan blade models. The study presents initially the fabrication of three distinct composite gas turbine fan blades: Kevlar fiber-reinforced polymer (KFRP), carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) and a hybrid composite. The KFRP fan blades were subjected to impact by a spherical steel projectile utilizing a single-stage gas gun, with impact energies from 48 to 261 J. Studies were done with varying number of layers of 8, 16 and 32 and having distinct fiber orientations, including quasi-isotropic [± 45°/(0º/90º)]_2S, cross-ply [0º/90º]₈ and angle ply [± 45°]₈. The study also examines CFRP and carbon/Kevlar hybrid composite fan blades ([± 45°_K/(0º/90º)_C]_2S and [± 45°_C/(0º/90º)_K]_2S), evaluating macroscale damage, including progressive failure modes, interlaminar damage area and leading-edge tip deflection. The findings showed that the 8-layer quasi-isotropic KFRP composite fan blade remained unperforated up to 209 J of impact, whereas complete perforation occurred at 261 J. The damage area of the 32-layer blade was reduced by 52% on the front face and 93% on the rear face when compared to the 8-layer blade. The hybrid fan blade, which used Kevlar as the first layer, had a lower-surface central damage area than the other fan blades.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5575 - 5592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving Physical Properties of Perfluorinated Ionomers by Crosslinking Using SuFEx Reaction","authors":"Ji-yun Wang,&nbsp;Jina Heo,&nbsp;Hunhee Han,&nbsp;Hyeongyeol Seo,&nbsp;Jae Woo Chung,&nbsp;Young-Je Kwark","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01571-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01571-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers are widely used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells; however, improving their physicochemical robustness without substantially compromising ion-exchange-related properties remains a major challenge. In this study, sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) click chemistry was employed as a post-polymerization crosslinking strategy for poly(TFE-<i>co</i>-PSEPVE), a fully fluorinated PFSA precursor copolymer. Two nucleophilic crosslinkers, p-phenylenediamine (PPD) and (perfluoro-1,4-phenylene)bis(oxy)bis(tert-butyldimethylsilane) (F-HQ), were compared. FT-IR and rheological analyses showed that PPD was substantially more effective than F-HQ in promoting crosslink formation under the conditions used in this study. PPD crosslinking improved the thermal stability, tensile strength, toughness, and solid-like viscoelastic behavior of the polymer, whereas the glass transition temperature changed only slightly. In contrast, F-HQ did not provide clear evidence of effective crosslinking. The equivalent weight exhibited a non-monotonic dependence on the PPD content, with a marked increase in the apparent EW at 20 wt% PPD, which is likely related to the heterogeneous nature of both the crosslinking reaction and titration process. These results demonstrate that SuFEx-based crosslinking using PPD is an effective approach for enhancing the physicochemical robustness of poly(TFE-<i>co</i>-PSEPVE).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5217 - 5225"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of Meta-Aramid Composite Paper with High Breakdown and Tear Strength via an Interface-Engineered Strategy","authors":"Guangyu Duan,&nbsp;Fengying Hu,&nbsp;Kanghui Zuo,&nbsp;Yinxing Li,&nbsp;Mengchen Huang,&nbsp;Zuming Hu","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01563-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01563-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The intrinsically high porosity and pronounced surface roughness of meta-aramid paper severely compromise its dielectric breakdown strength, thereby restricting its application in extreme environments. Conventional strategies aimed at enhancing breakdown strength typically lead to a concomitant deterioration in tear strength, creating a critical trade-off. Herein, we report robust bilayer-structured composite papers fabricated by integrating a high-concentration poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) wet film with meta-aramid paper. Through a tailored pressing process, the PMIA not only infiltrates the internal pores of meta-aramid paper but also forms a dense surface layer that substantially reduces structural defects. Benefiting from the formation of multi-scale interfaces and hydrogen-bond networks, the bilayer composite papers exhibit improved tensile strength and tear strength over a broad temperature range. Furthermore, the optimized bilayer composite paper achieves a breakdown strength of 58.4 MV/m at room temperature (RT) and 51.4 MV/m at 120 °C, representing enhancements of 102% and 89.9%, respectively, compared with that of conventional meta-aramid paper. Finite element simulations further reveal that the PMIA layer acts as an effective barrier against electrical tree propagation, thereby delaying dielectric failure. This simple and scalable strategy effectively attenuates the deterioration of tear strength generally associated with enhancing breakdown strength, thus mitigating the severe trade‑off typically observed in other modification routes with reduced loss of tear strength while improving breakdown strength, offering a promising avenue for the development of next-generation advanced insulating materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5681 - 5692"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Active-Material-Free Carbon Nanotube Film Anodes Enabled by Alignment-Controlled SEI Stabilization","authors":"Youngho Han,&nbsp;Mire Cha,&nbsp;Sangkyun Kim,&nbsp;Youngkun Hong,&nbsp;Sangmin Ko,&nbsp;Doojin Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01564-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01564-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon nanotube films (CNTFs) are investigated as free-standing anodes for lithium-ion batteries, providing a simplified electrode architecture without the need for additional active materials, conductive additives, polymer binders, or metallic current collectors. This binder-free and current-collector-free configuration highlights the intrinsic lithium-storage capability of CNTFs and establishes a distinct strategy for developing lightweight and structurally integrated anodes. In this study, the effect of CNT alignment on interfacial behavior is examined by comparing unidirectional (UD) and bidirectional (BD) CNTF structures. The UD-CNTF exhibits a lower initial defect ratio (<i>I</i>_D/<i>I</i>_G = 0.60) than the BD-CNTF (<i>I</i>_D/<i>I</i>_G = 0.89), which promotes the formation of a more uniform and stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). In contrast, the higher defect density of the BD-CNTF intensifies electrolyte decomposition, resulting in an excessively thick and resistive SEI layer. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) further confirms that the BD-CNTF exhibits substantially higher interfacial impedance, indicating less efficient charge-transfer kinetics. Consequently, the UD-CNTF delivers superior capacity retention and cycling stability. These results demonstrate that CNT alignment governs defect-mediated SEI formation and interfacial charge transport, thereby providing a mechanistic basis for optimizing free-standing CNTF anodes that operate without conventional active materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5671 - 5680"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Negative Poisson’s Ratio Design and Tensile Properties of Auxetic Fabrics with Carbon Fiber and Polypropylene Fiber","authors":"Zhipeng Zhang,&nbsp;Ruyi Zhang,&nbsp;Yanxuan Ma,&nbsp;Qin Chang,&nbsp;Dongying Xu,&nbsp;Meisheng Shi,&nbsp;Siyuan Wang,&nbsp;Yun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01574-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01574-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The negative Poisson’s ratio and mechanical performance of auxetic fabrics are closely related to their structural design, whereas the coupled effects of the initial fiber wrapping angle and mesh size on their auxetic behavior and mechanical response remain unclear. To address this issue, auxetic fabrics with different initial fiber wrapping angles and mesh sizes were designed and subjected to uniaxial tensile tests. Digital image correlation (DIC) was employed to achieve multiscale characterization of the tensile behavior, the evolution of macroscopic and microscopic Poisson’s ratios, and the displacement and strain fields during tensile deformation. The results showed that, for the same mesh size, the fabric with an initial fiber wrapping angle of 20° exhibited the longest-lasting auxetic effect, with a maximum negative Poisson’s ratio of − 1.312, and the most uniform microscopic negative Poisson's ratio. As the initial fiber wrapping angle increased, the stress distribution during tensile deformation became more uniform. Among all specimens, the fabric with a mesh size of 20 mm × 20 mm and an initial fiber wrapping angle of 20° exhibited the highest fiber strength utilization efficiency and the best tensile performance, achieving the maximum tensile strength of 276.74 MPa. This study reveals the influence of structural parameters on the auxetic behavior and mechanical performance of auxetic fabrics, providing a theoretical basis for their structural optimization and performance regulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5639 - 5658"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of TiO2 Incorporation Sequence on Color, Wearability and Photocatalytic Self-Cleaning of PET/Cotton Blend Fabrics","authors":"Hui Zhang,&nbsp;Hai-Ze Yu,&nbsp;Wen-Ke Li,&nbsp;Lin Hou,&nbsp;Yue-Yue Song,&nbsp;Qiu-Ling Che","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01561-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01561-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integrating dyeing with photocatalytic finishing provides a promising route to colored self-cleaning textiles. However, the TiO₂ incorporation sequence strongly influences color and functional performance. In this study, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/cotton blend fabrics were dyed with disperse and direct dyes and modified with TiO₂ or Ag/TiO₂ using tetrabutyl titanate as the precursor. Five TiO₂/Ag–TiO₂ incorporation routes were compared with a dyed-only control: TiO₂ loading after dyeing, dyeing after TiO₂ loading, TiO₂ incorporation during disperse dyeing, TiO₂ incorporation during direct dyeing, and Ag/TiO₂ loading after dyeing. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the deposition of Ti-containing species and the formation of anatase TiO₂. The incorporation sequence produced distinct structure–color–function relationships. Dyeing after TiO₂ loading gave the highest surface Ti atomic percentage (3.30 at%) and color strength [(<i>K</i>/<i>S</i>)_max = 6.03], but subsequent dyeing likely reduced the exposure of photocatalytic sites. In contrast, post-dyeing TiO₂ or Ag/TiO₂ loading provided more accessible photocatalytic particles and enhanced pollutant degradation, although it markedly reduced visible color depth. Introducing TiO₂ during dyeing resulted in lower surface Ti abundance, indicating interference from dyes and auxiliaries during precursor hydrolysis, particle growth, and deposition. The Ag/TiO₂ post-treated fabric showed the highest methylene blue degradation rate constants of 23.82 × 10⁻² h⁻¹ under ultraviolet irradiation and 5.40 × 10⁻² h⁻¹ under visible-light irradiation. It also effectively removed Congo red and soy sauce stains. The fabrics retained good washing and rubbing fastness and largely preserved breaking force, although air permeability decreased after wet-thermal processing and particle deposition. Overall, TiO₂ loading before dyeing favored deposition and color development, whereas post-dyeing loading favored photocatalytic accessibility.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5329 - 5351"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Publisher Erratum: In Situ Combination of Covalent Organic Framework with Nonwoven for Efficient Removal of Organic Dyes","authors":"Sijia Yao,&nbsp;Hui Sun,&nbsp;Fengchun Li,&nbsp;Yihao Zhao,&nbsp;Jianhui Sun,&nbsp;Bin Yu","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01554-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01554-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5719 - 5719"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Process–Structure–Property Engineering of Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibers via Sustainable Biosynthesis and Green Electrospinning","authors":"Abdullah Özkan,&nbsp;Vildan Özkan","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01552-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01552-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers are addressed within a unified, quantitative process–structure–property engineering framework that follows the material logic from raw feedstock, through green processing, to structure, properties, and functional applications. Upstream biosynthesis variables (strain, carbon source, culture mode, and oxygen transfer coefficient, kLa) are reframed as structural design levers that set the crystallinity index (CI, ~80–90%), the Iα/Iβ polymorphic ratio (~ 0.6–0.8), fibril diameter (~ 20–100 nm), and network density. BC is critically compared with wood-derived cellulose and other nanocelluloses to clarify its specific processability advantages and limitations. Drawing on the available literature, this review proposes an operational description of “dissolution–rheology readiness” through indicative, literature-informed rheological bands (complex viscosity η* ≈ 0.8–20 Pa·s, loss-dominated response with tanδ ≈ 1–5, relaxation time λ ≈ 1–10 ms, and conductivity κ ≈ 0.6–2.5 mS cm⁻¹) that bound stable electrohydrodynamic atomization. Process descriptions are expressed in electric field strength rather than voltage alone, and a comparative electrospinnability descriptor (D*) is proposed to enable cross-study mapping. Structure–property relationships are refined for well-defined systems (aligned vs. random, cross-linked vs. uncross-linked), and specific fiber morphologies (bead-on-string, porous, wrinkled, bimodal, core–sheath) are linked to filtration, triboelectric, wound care, and energy functions. The environmental–economic trade-offs of green solvents and scalable manufacturing routes are quantified, and a separate perspective outlines a closed-loop, digitally assisted BC fiber engineering roadmap.</p>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5179 - 5195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and Synergistic Antibacterial Performance of Cyclodextrin Reinforced Chondroitin Sulfate/Carboxymethyl Chitosan Dual-network Hydrogel Dressing","authors":"Ci Tang,&nbsp;Siying Liu,&nbsp;Xuan Li,&nbsp;Jing Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01562-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01562-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herbal extracts possess antioxidant and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, which can efficiently inhibit the growth of multiple pathogenic microorganisms. However, their inherent disadvantages, including poor aqueous solubility and inferior physicochemical stability, severely hinder their practical application. Herein, a co-loaded dual-network polysaccharide hydrogel was engineered to tackle these challenges. Baicalin (BA) was first encapsulated into cyclodextrin to yield a BA inclusion complex, which was embedded within a crosslinked hydrogel network built from chondroitin sulfate and carboxymethyl chitosan. Berberine hydrochloride (BH), a synergistic antibacterial candidate, was co-loaded in situ during hydrogel synthesis to attain combined antibacterial effects of baicalin and berberine hydrochloride. The antibacterial results confirm that the BH-BA inclusion complex effectively lowers the individual effective antibacterial concentrations of both agents, showing prominent synergistic activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i> (Gram-negative) and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (Gram-positive). The resultant hydrogel displayed enhanced structural stability, favorable mechanical properties, excellent biocompatibility, as well as pH-responsive drug release profiles. After incubation with the dual-network hydrogel, the survival rates of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> reached 12.67 ± 3.06% and 7.33 ± 2.08%, respectively, accompanied by a DPPH radical scavenging capacity of 82.08± 6.99%. Among all tested groups, the OCBBC group displayed the most pronounced effect in promoting cell migration, achieving a cell scratch wound healing rate of 72.46 ± 1.75%. This dual-network hydrogel provides a feasible avenue to construct high-efficiency antibacterial biomaterials and paves the way for innovative antibacterial treatment modalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5197 - 5215"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Ply Sequence on the Mechanical Behavior of 48 K Large-Tow CFRP Laminates","authors":"Wantao Guo,&nbsp;Xu Tong,&nbsp;Rong Jing,&nbsp;Yu Zhao,&nbsp;Xinggang Zhang,&nbsp;Fei Zeng,&nbsp;Cheng Huang,&nbsp;Tao Chen,&nbsp;Shan Meng,&nbsp;Junhua Guo","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01559-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01559-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of through-thickness ply sequence on the tensile behavior of 48 K large-tow carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates was investigated. Three symmetric laminates, [− 45/0/45/90]s, [45/−45/90/0]s, and [0/90/45/−45]s, were fabricated with identical ply orientations, ply contents, and total thickness. Quasi-static tensile tests, digital image correlation (DIC), fracture observations, and unit-cell finite element simulations were combined to characterize the mechanical response, strain localization, stress redistribution, and progressive damage evolution. The results showed that ply sequence had a limited influence on tensile stiffness but markedly affected tensile strength and elongation at break. The average tensile strengths were 487.18, 570.73, and 612.90 MPa, respectively, while the elongation at break increased from approximately 2.7% to 3.2%. Compared with the [− 45/0/45/90]s laminate, the [0/90/45/−45]s laminate exhibited a 25.81% increase in tensile strength. The maximum prediction errors for tensile stiffness and strength were 4.01% and 1.65%, respectively. DIC revealed dispersed strain localization in the [− 45/0/45/90]s laminate, a distinct oblique localization path in the [45/−45/90/0]s laminate, and delayed localization in the [0/90/45/−45]s laminate. The numerical results indicated that the first laminate developed earlier matrix damage and damage involving multiple ply orientations, whereas damage in the latter two laminates accumulated mainly during the later loading stage. In particular, the [0/90/45/−45]s laminate concentrated damage in the +45∘ and 90∘ plies while limiting longitudinal damage in the −45∘ and 0∘ plies. The predicted final damage patterns were consistent with the observed fracture morphologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 11","pages":"5549 - 5573"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}