Fibers and Polymers最新文献

{"title":"Study on Crushing Behavior and Energy Absorption of CFRP Tubes with Opening Holes Under Axial Compression","authors":"Changlin Zhao,&nbsp;Xinyu Guan,&nbsp;Changfang Zhao,&nbsp;Chen Liu,&nbsp;Liang Ji,&nbsp;Feng Hu,&nbsp;Hao Liu","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01366-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01366-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lightweight, crushable structures are fundamental to the manufacturing and design of automobiles, and carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) offer significant advantages in this respect. Interestingly, the crushing behavior and energy absorption can be regulated by opening holes in the CFRP tube. In this paper, we fabricated and investigated the energy absorption and failure modes of circular CFRP tubes containing holes under quasi-static axial compression. Experiments were conducted to study the effect of the quantity and distribution of holes on failure modes and energy absorption. The results demonstrate that, unlike the progressive crushing mode observed in intact CFRP tubes, collapse and unstable localized depressions occur at the locations of the holes during crushing tests. Compared to intact CFRP tubes, the influence of holes on the initial peak load is minimal, with variations ranging from 4 to 12%. The number of holes has a significant effect on specific energy absorption (SEA): single-, double-, and triple-hole CFRP circular tubes exhibit SEA values that are 65%, 53%, and 29% of an intact tube, respectively. Comparing the effects of different hole distributions with the same total number of holes reveals that tubes with holes near the ends exhibit higher energy absorption efficiency than tubes with holes in the middle. Furthermore, the simulation results show the different damage states of the fiber and matrix around the holes, reproduce the phenomenon of progressive crushing and local cracking, and visualize stress concentration. These findings provide valuable insights into the crushing behavior of CFRP in impact energy absorption scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2409 - 2430"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Agricultural Waste to Functional Composites: Agave Bagasse and Polypropylene Materials with Enhanced Dimensional and Mechanical Stability","authors":"Barbara Berenice Avila-Morales,&nbsp;Axel Ruíz-Jiménez,&nbsp;Fernando Pérez-Ortega,&nbsp;Magdaleno Caballero-Caballero,&nbsp;Miguel C. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01368-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01368-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The valorization of agro-industrial waste into sustainable polymer composites represents an effective strategy to reduce plastic consumption and support circular economy. In this study, <i>Agave angustifolia</i> bagasse, a byproduct of the mezcal industry in Mexico, was evaluated as reinforcement for polypropylene (PP) composites. Formulations having 5, 7.5, and 10 wt.% alkali-treated fibers were produced by melt compounding and injection molding. Alkali treatment partially removed lignin and hemicellulose, increased fiber aspect ratio (from 5.87 to 6.47), and improved surface cleanliness, as confirmed by SEM and FTIR. Although the main decomposition peak of treated fibers shifted from 315 to 288 °C, their thermal stability remained above PP processing temperatures. TGA of the composites revealed enhanced thermal stability at intermediate degradation stages, with PP-10TAF showing the highest resistance at 75% and 90% mass loss. Mechanical testing showed a marked reduction in elongation at break (70%) and a moderate decrease in tensile strength; however, PP-10TAF retained tensile strength comparable to PP (38 vs 39 MPa) while exhibiting the highest elastic modulus (1275 MPa). DMA confirmed storage modulus increases, reaching 26% in the glassy region and 89% in the rubbery region, showing enhanced stiffness across the temperatures range. TMA showed that the coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) increased by up to 72% at 7.5 wt.% fiber content, highlighting the dual role of agave fibers as reinforcing elements and thermally responsive domains. These findings broaden the potential application of agro-industrial residues in sustainable PP composites for non-structural applications including molded components and packaging elements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2431 - 2442"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Carbon-Coated Spherical Graphite Anodes for Enhanced Lithium-Ion Battery Performance","authors":"Nilüfer Çakmakçı Lee,&nbsp;Haejoo Kim,&nbsp;Hyemin Kim,&nbsp;Junki Bang,&nbsp;Ji In Choi,&nbsp;Gayoung Kim,&nbsp;Youngjin Jeong","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01365-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01365-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Graphite remains the most widely used anode material for lithium-ion batteries owing to its robust structure, low cost, and long-term cycling stability. However, spherical graphite often suffers from limited surface area, insufficient electrolyte wetting, and sluggish lithium-ion diffusion, which collectively restrict its rate capability and interfacial kinetics. A conformal carbon coating can mitigate these limitations by improving surface wettability, stabilizing the graphite–electrolyte interface, and providing additional pathways for fast charge transport. Nevertheless, many conventional carbon-coating approaches depend on organic solvents, raising concerns regarding sustainability and large-scale manufacturability. Herein, aqueous-based carbon-coating strategy is developed to address these limitations, which integrates thermal pretreatment, aqueous polyvinyl alcohol infiltration, iodine-assisted stabilization, and carbonization to produce an amorphous carbon layer that uniformly encapsulates spherical graphite particles. The resulting anode material achieves low charge-transfer resistance of 159 Ω, great reversible capacity over higher C-rates, and maintains a discharge capacity of 203 mAh g⁻¹ at 5 C, outperforming pristine spherical graphite. The sustainable aqueous method underscores the potential for scalable and environmentally responsible manufacturing of improved graphite anodes. It is believed that these insights provide valuable design principles for future research on sustainable strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2089 - 2100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reduction of High-Temperature Thermal Shrinkage of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Using Organometallic Compounds","authors":"Md. Shakhawat Hossain,&nbsp;Eri Yamada,&nbsp;Keiko Iwakami,&nbsp;Koji Nakane","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01345-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01345-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers exhibit excellent mechanical and chemical properties but suffer from severe thermal shrinkage at elevated temperatures, limiting their applicability in high-temperature environments. This study proposes a novel, halogen-free surface modification strategy to enhance the thermal dimensional stability of PVA fibers through a two-step treatment process. In the first step, zirconium-based compounds modify the fibers surface through coordination with hydroxyl-rich PVA chains, while in the second step, metal alkoxides such as tetraethoxysilane or zirconium(IV) butoxide are applied to reinforce the modified surface via hydrolysis-driven deposition of thermally stable inorganic species. Rather than assuming the formation of a fully characterised skin layer or hybrid barrier structure, the sequential treatment is conservatively interpreted as generating an inorganic-rich surface-modified region, inferred from surface morphology and bulk thermal behaviour. Differential scanning calorimetry results are discussed in terms of treatment-induced changes in thermal transition behaviour without direct attribution to crystallinity variation, while thermogravimetric analysis indicates an increase in inorganic residue without assigning specific oxide phases. These effects are associated with suppressed fibers contraction under thermal stress. Comprehensive characterisation utilising scanning electron microscopy, thermomechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry indicates significantly enhanced thermal behaviour, including the onset temperature of shrinkage being raised from 135 °C for untreated fibers to approximately 188 °C for the dual-treated fibers. Moreover, the treated fabric visually retains its woven structure after exposure to 250 °C for 5 min. The halogen-free surface modification approach provides a simple and applicable method to enhance the thermal dimensional stability of PVA fibers, which opens an avenue for their applications in high-performance technical textiles in large-scale production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2129 - 2143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12221-026-01345-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Flexible Graphene-Based Conductive Nonwoven Material with Enhanced Electrothermal Properties","authors":"Yongchao Duo,&nbsp;Feipeng Gao,&nbsp;Xun Guo,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Tang,&nbsp;Yunlong Shi,&nbsp;Haiting Shi,&nbsp;Xiaoming Qian","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01348-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01348-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A high-performance Joule heater was fabricated using PET/GO-PA6 microfiber nonwovens, waterborne polyurethane, and NiFeMo alloy powder. The WPU uniformly and firmly immobilized the Gr and NiFeMo within the inter-fiber voids of the microfiber nonwovens, forming an efficient and continuous three-dimensional conductive network. The results indicate that increasing the graphene content and adding NiFeMo soft magnetic alloy powder significantly enhanced the electrothermal performance of the material. Specifically, when the graphene content reached 2 wt% and the alloy powder content was 1.5 wt%, the material achieves rapid temperature elevation from ambient to 58.32 °C within 10 s at 9 V, demonstrating excellent thermal response capability, while maintaining superior conductive stability with a conductivity retention rate exceeding 90% after five standard washing treatments, fully verifying the reliability and durability of its conductive network. In terms of comfort, the material exhibited a softness of 3.28 mm, an air permeability of 32.616 L/m²/s, and favorable mechanical properties. These results indicate that this material holds significant potential for applications in smart heating textiles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2207 - 2216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Damage Mechanism of Honeycomb Sandwich Composites with Superior Low-Velocity Impact Behavior and Residual Compressive Strength","authors":"Jiarun Zhang,&nbsp;Xiaoping Gao,&nbsp;Xiaori Yang,&nbsp;Wei Wu,&nbsp;Mingze Gao,&nbsp;Jinwei Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01357-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01357-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sandwich composites have demonstrated significant potential for high-end industrial applications, particularly in emerging sectors such as new energy vehicles and aerospace. However, limited research on the structural variations of their core layers has hindered their broader application and further development. In this study, honeycomb sandwich composites were fabricated with plain-weave carbon fiber/epoxy resin face sheets and aluminum honeycomb cores. Low-velocity impact tests and post-impact compression tests of the composite with different parameter combinations by varying cell side lengths, honeycomb wall thicknesses, and core heights were conducted. The damage mechanisms were further analyzed using a 3D profilometer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that the honeycomb core induces a secondary load increase during the impact response, accompanied by a multi-stage damage evolution process and a dynamic transformation of the load-bearing mechanism. Under an impact energy of 30 J, the L4-T0.06-H5 exhibited the highest peak load of 5.36 kN, which was 70.28% higher than that of the L4-T0.06-H10, effectively improving the energy absorption capacity. Compression-after-impact tests revealed that the L2-T0.06-H10 had the highest residual strength retention of 0.74, demonstrating superior damage tolerance and the structural integrity. This work pioneers a new direction for sandwich composites, and the proposed design ensures structural integrity preservation under post-damage conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2367 - 2381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-Efficiency Antimicrobial Air Filter Electrospun ZnO/Biochar/PAN Nanofiber","authors":"Thitipone Suwunwong,&nbsp;Panich Intra,&nbsp;Titiwut Pongpanich,&nbsp;Orawan Suwantong,&nbsp;Suchada Chantrapromma,&nbsp;Narumon Phonrung,&nbsp;Pimchanok Patho,&nbsp;Khamphe Phoungthong","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01353-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01353-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An innovative approach utilizing electrospun polymer nanofibers enhanced with biochar derived from corncob waste and zinc oxide (ZnO) is proposed to address the need for highly efficient and antimicrobial air filters, particularly for air purification and industrial filtration applications. This study details the development of such a nanofiber-based filter, in which the incorporation of biochar enhances the mechanical integrity of the polymer nanofibers, improves water vapor permeability, and significantly boosts the filtration efficiency to approximately 95% for 0.1-µm particles, representing a substantial improvement over conventional synthetic filters (~ 70%). The addition of ZnO imparted effective antibacterial activity against <i>Escherichia coli</i>, with safety confirmed by the absence of detectable zinc ion release over a 14-day period. In addition, the developed nanofibers were shown to be biodegradable within approximately 5 months, offering an environmentally responsible alternative that avoids microplastic pollution. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of this biochar/ZnO-enhanced electrospun nanofiber filter as a high-performance, safe, and sustainable solution for improving air quality in stationary air filtration and industrial air-cleaning systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2113 - 2127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12221-026-01353-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pioneering Natural Dyes: A Novel Approach to Acrylic Fabric Coloration Using Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst Leaves Extract","authors":"Wafa Haddar,&nbsp;Manel Ben Ticha,&nbsp;Noureddine Baaka,&nbsp;Adel Mahfoudhi,&nbsp;Zine Mighri,&nbsp;Hatem Dhaouadi","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01313-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01313-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing demand for eco-friendly dyeing processes has prompted the exploration of diverse natural dyes for textile purposes. This study explores the dyeing performance of chemically modified acrylic fibers using natural dyes extracted from the leaves of <i>Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst</i> plant. The modification of acrylic fibers aimed to enhance dye absorption and fixation properties using different concentrations of ammonium acetate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride chemical agents. Various experimental parameters, including temperature, pH, and treatment duration, were systematically studied to achieve the best dyeing results. Additionally, the effects of different mordanting methods: premordanting, simultaneous mordanting, and postmordanting, using two types of mordants (alum and mimosa), were evaluated for their impact on dye fixation and color fastness properties. Results indicated that the chemical modification significantly improved the dye uptake and color fastness of the acrylic fibers. Simultaneous mordanting with alum exhibited the highest dyeing yield and deeper color shades, while premordanting and postmordanting provided varying degrees of enhancement. The study highlights the potential of <i>Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst</i> as a sustainable dye source and underscores the importance of optimizing dyeing parameters and mordanting techniques to achieve high-quality and eco-friendly textile dyeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2237 - 2247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact Energy Absorption Numerical Analysis and Structural Optimization of Lightweight Composite Ballistic Helmet","authors":"Hanchi Hong,&nbsp;Changyuan Qiu,&nbsp;Luigi d’Apolito,&nbsp;Yong Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01364-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01364-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study proposes a numerical analysis to study the energy absorption mechanisms and performance of a novel rubber/Kevlar/carbon fiber hybrid ballistic helmet, with the aim of developing a multi-objective optimization to maximize the impact energy absorption while reducing the helmet areal density. A numerical model of a bullet impacting a Kevlar panel was developed, and the accuracy of the model was verified through ballistic tests. To shorten the design cycle, the helmet was simplified to a panel with the same curvature as the top of the helmet. With Kevlar as the base, carbon fiber and rubber were introduced to construct a hybrid laminated structure, and the energy absorption mechanism of the helmet has been comprehensively investigated. The energy absorption performance of different configurations has been assessed and compared in ballistic simulation analysis. The optimal structure with the top layer as rubber, the middle layer as Kevlar, and the back layer as carbon fiber was determined. Coupled with the elliptical basis function neural network (EBFNN), multi-objective optimization was conducted for the aforementioned configuration. The results indicate that the optimized solution is a hybrid panel with 1 layer of rubber, 15 layers of Kevlar, and 4 layers of carbon fiber, with a ply pitch angle of 58°. Compared to sole Kevlar panel, the hybrid panel achieves a 10.16% reduction in total thickness, a 9.07% decrease in areal density, and a 17.98% reduction in back face deformation (BFD) under equivalent protective performance. The instantaneous energy absorption level is higher, and the degree of damage to the panel after bullet impact is significantly reduced, resulting in higher structural integrity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2383 - 2407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12221-026-01364-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Knitted Topology on Cut Resistance and Comfort Properties of UHMWPE Fabrics","authors":"Shubham Singh,&nbsp;Sandeep Kumar Maurya,&nbsp;Bipin Kumar,&nbsp;Apurba Das,&nbsp;Nandan Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12221-026-01362-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12221-026-01362-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cut-resistant textiles are essential for ensuring personal safety in industries where exposure to sharp tools and mechanical hazards is common. Despite advancements, achieving an optimal balance between protection and wearer comfort remains a significant challenge. In this study, six different single jersey and double jersey knitted fabric structures were developed using 100% ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) yarn to address the need for flexible and effective cut-resistant textiles. The fabrics were produced using a 14-gauge V-bed flat knitting machine with variations in loop configuration, including knit, tuck, and float stitches. The physical, mechanical, and comfort-related properties of the samples were systematically evaluated. Structural parameters such as thickness, areal density, and stitch density showed significant influence on cut, puncture, tear, and abrasion resistance properties. Rib-based fabrics provided the highest level of mechanical protection due to their compact and interlocked loop arrangement, while plain-knitted fabrics showed moderate mechanical protection with better air and moisture permeability, offering higher comfort and suitability for long-term wear. Fabrics with float stitches improved thermal insulation by trapping air within the structure, whereas tuck stitches increased breathability but slightly reduced mechanical performance. These findings highlight a structure-based design approach using 100% UHMWPE-knitted fabrics, where variations in stitch type and fabric topology are strategically applied to achieve both high protection and comfort without relying on hybrid reinforcement or surface coatings, providing guidance for the design of safer and more wearable protective clothing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"27 5","pages":"2511 - 2527"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147733073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}