Megatrend Revija最新文献

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The fate of missing persons and the state's possibilities in resolving this issue 失踪人员的命运和国家解决这一问题的可能性
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2102155m
M. Milović, L. Krstić
{"title":"The fate of missing persons and the state's possibilities in resolving this issue","authors":"M. Milović, L. Krstić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2102155m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102155m","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of the fate of missing persons is a painful topic for many families who, even after so many years, even decades, know nothing about their loved ones, and for the state a long-standing problem that cannot be solved by objective reasons alone. As time goes on, it is certain that there is less and less hope to find out where the missing persons were buried and possibly how they died. The paper points out the genesis of this issue, which is somehow very characteristic of the Balkans and which has its roots in decades. It is known that many families did not heal their wounds and overcome the losses of their relatives even from the Second World War, and new tragedies and new wounds of the 1990s on the same issue have already arrived. It was pointed out how many missing persons and graves there are today throughout the former Yugoslavia, and especially the obstruction by the leaders of some states that have been created in the meantime, including the temporary institutions of self-government in AP Kosovo and Metohija, which prevent solve.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70992802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber crime as a security risk on the internet 网络犯罪是互联网的安全隐患
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2102257d
Vićentije Darijević
{"title":"Cyber crime as a security risk on the internet","authors":"Vićentije Darijević","doi":"10.5937/megrev2102257d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102257d","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the Internet affects human society in two ways: it enables society to progress and endangers security.Online access platforms facilitate business, education and contacts.On the other hand, individuals who access virtual platforms expose their privacy and their assets to the risk of cyber attacks.Unfortunately, one gets the impression that legislation cannot keep pace with technological advances so that many crimes committed on the internet remain unsanctioned. This paper points out the characteristics of cybercrime, gives an overview of international documents aimed at establishing cyber security.A list of domestic legislative regulations by which the Republic of Serbia seeks to solve the problems caused by cybercrime is also given.It also points out the characteristics of this type of crime that directly affect the impossibility of global regulation and protection of Internet users.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial analysis as a part of financial management reporting arising from internal audit recommendations in enterprises 财务分析作为财务管理报告的一部分,在企业内部审计中提出建议
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103127t
Sonja Tomaš-Miskin
{"title":"Financial analysis as a part of financial management reporting arising from internal audit recommendations in enterprises","authors":"Sonja Tomaš-Miskin","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103127t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103127t","url":null,"abstract":"Financial analysis is part of the overall reporting, primarily financial management, and then top management in companies. The initiative to initiate financial analysis can come from the following parts of the broader management function of the company: internal controls, internal audits, top management, external audits, government agencies, shareholders, business owners and others. In this paper, the authors paid special attention to the importance of the initiative that originated from the company's internal auditors. In addition, the authors point out the importance of shaping and creating the very basis of financial analysis in companies in order to make a usable model of the proper functioning of reporting to the top management of a large number of companies. The aim of this paper is to show the advantages of properly setting up a financial management reporting system. In addition, proper top management reporting can contribute to creating better business results in the company.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of digital diplomacy in creating the image of the nation 数字外交在塑造国家形象中的作用
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104081b
Radoslav Baltezarević
{"title":"The role of digital diplomacy in creating the image of the nation","authors":"Radoslav Baltezarević","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104081b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104081b","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies have advanced many spheres of modern society, including the methods of public diplomacy. The virtual environment has become a place of great importance to diplomatic representatives for highlighting political views, responding to crisis situations, exchanging opinions with colleagues or simply for communicating with the public within the country or internationally. Digital diplomacy, through internet technologies and social networks, has paved the way for diplomats to build not only a personal image, but also through a wide range of activities, to build the image of the nation they represent, as well. Unfortunately, the perceptions of the international public about the image of countries are mostly based on stereotypes and prejudices. However, cultural diplomacy, combined with the tools of digital technologies, becomes an important instrument of state foreign policy, which by presenting and promoting the country's cultural activities can influence the improvement of associations in the minds of the general international public and thus improve the nation's global image. The main goal of this paper is to point out the effectiveness of digital diplomacy methods in building a positive image of the nation, but also to draw the attention of diplomatic representatives, marketing experts and the professional public in general, to the many benefits of using digital tools in communication with the international public, in order to create positive mental associations about the country.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"29 24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terrorism as a contemporary security challenge 恐怖主义是当代的安全挑战
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104389l
Milovan Lakušić, Sofija Lolić
{"title":"Terrorism as a contemporary security challenge","authors":"Milovan Lakušić, Sofija Lolić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104389l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104389l","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is one of the greatest challenges to modern security. In this paper, we try to explain how terrorism is regulated in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia and how and in what way it affects the security of the Republic of Serbia and surrounding countries. Starting with the AP of Kosovo and Metohija, where terrorism appears in the 1990s in the idea of creating a \"Greater Albania\". Terrorism as a phenomenon is based on the use of violence and an ideology that is religiously, racially or ethnically firmly determined. Terrorism as a crime in our legislation is one of the most serious crimes classified in the category of crimes against humanity and other goods protected internationally. What is considered a problem in the fight against terrorism is that even today there is no generally accepted understanding of what terrorism really is? This phenomenon, which is already gaining momentum today, is constantly advancing in every sense, and it is necessary to start finding a path that leads to controlling this phenomenon. By violating human rights and other material goods, terrorism threatens the global order.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Minsky moment in the system of currency board in Bosnia and Herzegovina 波黑货币局制度中的明斯基矩分析
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2101063v
J. Vitomir, Đorđe Lazić, Novo Plakalović
{"title":"Analysis of Minsky moment in the system of currency board in Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"J. Vitomir, Đorđe Lazić, Novo Plakalović","doi":"10.5937/megrev2101063v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2101063v","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decade the world faced the consequences of the global economic crisis proclaimed in 2008. The common case for everyone was a financial crisis in which every country bore the burden of the crisis in its own way, and in each country generators of the crisis appeared in different segments. In the 1980s American economist Hyman P. Minsky wrote about this topic, explaining the characteristics of financial crises in rigid financial systems. The aim of this paper is to understand the causes and the consequences of the crisis through creation, growth and bursting of the credit bubble in separate market segments in Bosnia and Herzegovina through the system of currency board. Through the application of vector autoregression model (VAR) the responses to shocks, recorded on the side of demand for loans which were generated in the capital markets and in the construction sector, and the credit shock of demand, which formed, developed and then exploded after the proclamation of the global economic crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were analyzed. Interpretation of the results through the light of hypothesis of Minsky moment is corroborated by an additional fact that a rigid monetary system like currency board did not provide the necessary mechanisms for the maintenance of financial stability. Stability of the financial system of Bosnia and Herzegovina was saved exclusively by the will of parent banks from abroad whose daughters participate in the financial system of Bosnia and Herzegovina.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70992338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-house contracts in the European Union law 欧盟法律中的内部合同
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2102283t
J. Tomić
{"title":"In-house contracts in the European Union law","authors":"J. Tomić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2102283t","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102283t","url":null,"abstract":"After successful implementation of public procurement procedure, a purchaser concludes public contract with a selected bidder. If, according to the European union law and Republic of Serbia domestic law, the purchaser and the bidder are considered as \"affiliated\" subjects, they are not obliged to apply public procurement rules and the contract they are concluding in that case is being called in-house. In order to avoid invoking an in-house contractual relation in such a situations where public procurement rules should be applied, it is important to recognize characteristics of such a contractual relation. This work presents criteria for determining in-house contract according to the European union law. The aim of the author is for domestic purchasers and bidders to better understand norms that have been taken from European union law to new Law on Public Procurement of the Republic of Serbia, so that their proper implementation can be expected.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professionalization of managerial functions in SMEs in Serbia with a special emphasis on the financial function 塞尔维亚中小企业管理职能专业化,特别强调财务职能
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103071r
Nenad Ravić, Marija Đekić, Nikola Radić
{"title":"Professionalization of managerial functions in SMEs in Serbia with a special emphasis on the financial function","authors":"Nenad Ravić, Marija Đekić, Nikola Radić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103071r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103071r","url":null,"abstract":"Managerial knowledge and skills are some of the most crucial factors of the survival and sustainability of small and medium enterprises. Achieving growth and development of small enterprises requires the implementation of a professional approach to management and to the organization. This paper shows the results of an empirical research carried out in the first half of 2020 by having applied the survey method. An e-questionnaire was designed for the purposes of this research and it was distributed to micro, small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurial stores in Serbia. The goal of the research was to examine the occurrence of professionalization of managerial functions in the SME sector in Serbia, with a special emphasis on the financial function. The research results have shown that professionalization of managerial functions in the SME sector of the Republic of Serbia is not sufficiently represented and that with an increase in the level of professionalization of managerial functions becomes a great potential for the promotion of the efficiency and effectiveness of management in small and medium enterprises.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of legal regulation of the civil defence system 民防系统法律规制的挑战
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103207l
Vladimir Lović
{"title":"Challenges of legal regulation of the civil defence system","authors":"Vladimir Lović","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103207l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103207l","url":null,"abstract":"The security of the Republic of Serbia is considered much more broadly in strategic-doctrinal documents in relation to some earlier periods, in which security was defined primarily through potential military threats. The legal regulation of civil defense in the Republic of Serbia derives from a detailed review of contemporary challenges, risks and threats and contributes to the overall review of the current security situation in the Republic of Serbia, in order to optimally draw conclusions about the possibilities, probabilities, scope and actors of its system. In order for the Republic of Serbia to adequately respond to all doctrinally recognized security challenges, risks and threats, the defense system of the Republic of Serbia is designed to ensure the permanent preparation of the entire defense society. Civil defense in the Republic of Serbia represents a certain \"reserve\" of a unified defense system, both for the purpose of prevention and for the purpose of eliminating the consequences of war and emergency. In the research we will use methods of analysis, synthesis, hypothetical-deductive method, analysis of document content and comparative method.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spoofing in civil aviation: Security and safety of GPS/GNSS and ADS-B systems 民用航空中的欺骗:GPS/GNSS和ADS-B系统的安全与保障
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103281k
Dejan Kožović, Dragan Đurđević
{"title":"Spoofing in civil aviation: Security and safety of GPS/GNSS and ADS-B systems","authors":"Dejan Kožović, Dragan Đurđević","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103281k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103281k","url":null,"abstract":"Aircraft systems that rely on satellite positioning technology, such as GNSS and ADS-B, can be the target of a spoofing attack - a sophisticated and very dangerous form of radio frequency interference in which false signals are inserted into the \"victim's\" receiver for incorrect positioning or timing. Although spoofing in civil aviation is a potential threat, its technical feasibility is realistic, and the application of spoofing is becoming more flexible due to the very rapid progress of cheap SDR platforms. In particular, the potential risk is posed by potential air strikes, using unmanned aerial vehicles/drones, for the purpose of hijacking or distracting security in airspace surveillance. However, aviation is not ruthlessly exposed to spoofing attacks without any defense; by applying certain methods/techniques, spoofing can be mitigated in the GNSS receiver. Also, pilots are trained to detect and solve problems at every stage of the flight. Due to more sophisticated forms of terrorist attacks are possible, international organizations, such as ICAO and EUROCA, are proactively working to increase the robustness of the GNSS and ADS-B systems to spoofing. Given the importance of the topic and the fact that spoofing/antispuffing testing has certain limitations, consideration of the specifics and different scenarios of these attacks are very important in the development of new methods for their mitigation and detection. This paper focuses on spoofing/antispuffing of GNSS and ABS-B systems in civil aviation and provides an overview of the latest research in these areas.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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