波黑货币局制度中的明斯基矩分析

J. Vitomir, Đorđe Lazić, Novo Plakalović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年里,世界面临着2008年宣布的全球经济危机的后果。每个人的共同情况是,在一场金融危机中,每个国家都以自己的方式承担危机的负担,而在每个国家,危机的产生者出现在不同的部门。在20世纪80年代,美国经济学家海曼·明斯基(Hyman P. Minsky)写过关于这个话题的文章,解释了刚性金融体系中金融危机的特征。本文的目的是了解的原因和危机的后果,通过创造,增长和信贷泡沫的破裂在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那通过货币发行局制度的单独的细分市场。通过应用向量自回归模型(VAR),分析了波黑全球经济危机爆发后,资本市场和建筑行业产生的贷款需求对冲击的反应,以及需求的信贷冲击。通过明斯基时刻假设对结果的解释得到了另一个事实的证实,即像货币局这样的刚性货币制度并没有为维持金融稳定提供必要的机制。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那金融体系的稳定完全是由国外母公司银行的意愿来维持的,这些银行的子公司参与了波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的金融体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Minsky moment in the system of currency board in Bosnia and Herzegovina
In the past decade the world faced the consequences of the global economic crisis proclaimed in 2008. The common case for everyone was a financial crisis in which every country bore the burden of the crisis in its own way, and in each country generators of the crisis appeared in different segments. In the 1980s American economist Hyman P. Minsky wrote about this topic, explaining the characteristics of financial crises in rigid financial systems. The aim of this paper is to understand the causes and the consequences of the crisis through creation, growth and bursting of the credit bubble in separate market segments in Bosnia and Herzegovina through the system of currency board. Through the application of vector autoregression model (VAR) the responses to shocks, recorded on the side of demand for loans which were generated in the capital markets and in the construction sector, and the credit shock of demand, which formed, developed and then exploded after the proclamation of the global economic crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were analyzed. Interpretation of the results through the light of hypothesis of Minsky moment is corroborated by an additional fact that a rigid monetary system like currency board did not provide the necessary mechanisms for the maintenance of financial stability. Stability of the financial system of Bosnia and Herzegovina was saved exclusively by the will of parent banks from abroad whose daughters participate in the financial system of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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