Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103021r
Mirjana Radović-Marković, M. Vučeković, D. Markovic
{"title":"The impact of globalization on innovation in Montenegro and the Western Balkans","authors":"Mirjana Radović-Marković, M. Vučeković, D. Markovic","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103021r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103021r","url":null,"abstract":"The macroeconomic environment in the Western Balkans is based on the progress of the market economy and the development of the private sector. Strengthening the role of governance, education and social inclusion is crucial to improving countries' capacity for innovation, a stable financial environment, the successful implementation of broad-based reforms and the establishment of a macroeconomic environment that supports private sector activities. It is especially important to emphasize the importance of properly understanding the importance of scientific infrastructure in the field of research on the growth of \"innovation capacity\", so that national policies in this area can be formed. The analysis of the connection between innovation and globalization in the conditions of modern trends of economic development, showed that the reform momentum in the Western Balkans region has slowed down, which reflected that many of these economies have failed to use their potential for innovation.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103173l
Ratko Ljubojević, D. Lazić, S. Petrović
{"title":"Historical and legal aspects of punishing physical entities in Serbia from 1804 to 1945","authors":"Ratko Ljubojević, D. Lazić, S. Petrović","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103173l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103173l","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explains the historical and legal development of criminal sanctions on the territory of today's Republic of Serbia. The paper deals with the research of criminal sanctions and their effects in the Principality of Serbia, the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The analysis of criminal sanctions in the paper was performed on the basis of the oldest legal monuments, both in our country and beyond. In this way, a systematic and thorough analysis of historical characteristics and opportunities leads to a complete understanding of today's knowledge regarding criminal sanctions, their types, their application and purpose. Observing the differences between the former way of punishment and today's way of resocialization of people enables a detailed analysis of the efficiency or inefficiency of more rigid criminal sanctions. By sublimating the basic criminal sanctions and their various forms throughout history, we strive to eliminate all illogicalities, ambiguities and dilemmas regarding this topic in criminal legislation of Serbia.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103229r
A. Račić
{"title":"Legacy in the Republic of Serbia: Concept and types","authors":"A. Račić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103229r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103229r","url":null,"abstract":"The family is the basic cell of every society; in it the life of an individual rises, develops and disappears. Family relations are the basis of every social and state system. As a result, all state systems have been trying to keep family relations in peace for centuries. The death of a family member is one of the many factors that can disrupt family harmony, especially under the additional influence of property rights. Centuries ago, the issue of the testator's property was regulated by customary law, and then by legislation. The paper deals with the institute of bequest, as one of the forms of inheritance, with special reference to the types of bequests in the Republic of Serbia. For centuries, bequest has been the institutional of transferring the property and legal relations of the testator to the heirs. The will as we know it today in its form has its basis in Roman law, which had a great influence on the first European civil codes, the Civil Code and the Austrian Civil Code. These codes are still in use today, and their special significance is that they are a panda to all later adopted civil codes, ie to all later established civil legal bases. The Austrian Civil Code had a dominant influence on the settings of the regulation of civil law in the Republic of Serbia. Today, there are nine types of bequests. Each of them follows the life situations, circumstances and circumstances in which it arises.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103267b
Ivana Božić-Miljković, Ana Jovičić-Vuković
{"title":"Chinese diaspora in Serbia","authors":"Ivana Božić-Miljković, Ana Jovičić-Vuković","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103267b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103267b","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of the paper is better understanding of the experiences of the Chinese diaspora who lives in Serbia, their perception of Serbia as their destination country and their view on the economic environment and the quality of life in Serbia. The research was conducted in the period from June to December 2017, and included 52 representatives of Chinese diaspora in Serbia. As a method of research semi-structured interview was used. Results show that representatives of the Chinese diaspora do not recognize Serbia as a very favorable business destination and most of them see their stay in Serbia as temporary and dependent on economic conditions.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104001j
Nevena Jolović, Ivana Jolović
{"title":"Current situation and perspectives of the development of the global and national green bond market","authors":"Nevena Jolović, Ivana Jolović","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104001j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104001j","url":null,"abstract":"According to the covering concept of sustainable development, green economy and green finance as products of harmonized development of economy, society, and principles of environmental protection in the 21st century are the driving force of economic prosperity of both, developed and developing countries. Strengthened global capital market oriented towards sustainability highlights the commitment of society's concern about six key environmental systems: energy, transport, water, waste and pollution control, construction and industry, agriculture and forestry; and green bonds as the latest \"fashion\" of sustainable green financing are standing out as an ideal instrument for fulfilling most of the desired economic-environmental goals. The use of these securities ensures economic efficiency, which is, in turn, organized in a way that fully complies with the environmental, and therefore with the principles of sustainability. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to assess the current level of development of the global and national green bond market, and to analyze the conditions for \"market exploitation\"of these financial instruments in the future. The relevance of the research is supported by the fact that the sustainability principles rapidly begin to be implemented in all spheres of finance, and that the popularity of green securities, primarily green bonds, has been growing dizzyingly in the last few years. The descriptive and comparative method, inductive-deductive method, as well as analysis of the content of the literature of reference authors in the relevant field, were used for the research purposes. The result of the research is the confirmed assumption that the global green bond market is developing exponentially, that such a trend will be continued in the future, and that there are capacities, as well as justified expectation that the Republic of Serbia will start forming a stable market of green securities in the near future.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104233d
N. Danilovic
{"title":"Regional international organizations with a special focus on the European Union","authors":"N. Danilovic","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104233d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104233d","url":null,"abstract":"After studying international organizations, we may freely say that their international legal personality is undeniable, while their role in international law and international relations is of great importance. For that reason, this paper is dedicated to one type of such organizations - to regional organizations, that is, to the European Union as one of the most important international organizations of the kind. Although the European Union was created with the goal of connecting and integrating European countries and its nations, today it plays one of the leading roles in world politics. The paper follows the concept and types of regional international organizations, as well as emergence, development, characteristics, values and goals, and the institutionalism of the European Union. Today, undeniably, the European Union plays one of the leading roles in international political, economic, strategic, geopolitical, cultural and social relations.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104189r
A. Račić
{"title":"Lifetime support agreement and agreement on assignment and distribution for life: Institutions of inheritance law","authors":"A. Račić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104189r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104189r","url":null,"abstract":"Inheritance law is a set of legal norms that regulate the property and legal relations of the testator after his death. The fact of death has haunted all social communities for centuries. The loss of a family member affected community members (family) both emotionally and property-wise. After the death of the testator, his property and legal assets remain, the significance of which is reflected on the heirs as well as on third parties, but also on the state as a successor in case of absence of the heirs. The paper deals with the legal regulation of two legal institutes: the contract on lifetime support and the contract on assignment and distribution for life. The paper follows their legislation with reference to certain issues of practice, legal and ethical dilemmas, and in the very conclusion, in parallel with the legal analysis of these two institutes, which by all their characteristics are characterized as legal obligations. These two contracts are the rights of business that have been present in social systems for centuries, their existence and significance have been minimized, and only in modern times have their legal regulations been obtained. Guided by the fact that they are \"new\" legal institutes, as well as by the fact that the practice, especially during the 90s of the last century, indicated and showed that these first two institutes are suitable for abuse of legislation, the paper addressed the issues of who and when can be a contracting party. , what are the prejudices of the contract, as well as the circumstances when and why they can be null and void, disputed in court or terminated. Man was born manipulative and easy, and the law, and the law, the state and the entire legal system are there to channel it and sanction bad motives, in order to realize an orderly democratic social system, and thus preserve the family as the basic cell of society.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104215p
Bojan Petrović, Luka Stajić
{"title":"The right to a fair trial in the Republic of Serbia as a basic postulate of modern law","authors":"Bojan Petrović, Luka Stajić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104215p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104215p","url":null,"abstract":"Modern law today imposes certain new postulates. These new postulates must be in accordance with modern international law. One of these postulates is the right to a fair trial and its basic principles. Modern legislation is expected to introduce these principles into the domestic legal system. The subject of this paper is through the principles that together make the right to a fair trial in domestic legislation, ie. in the Republic of Serbia. The paper starts from the basic postulates that had the ultimate goal of a fair trial. The aim of the paper stems from the basic rules of the right to a fair trial in the Republic of Serbia, how to improve that every person before the court has the right to a fair trial. The right to a fair trial in the Republic of Serbia had to enter all streams of the judicial system and the state system in general. Particular attention must be paid to criminal proceedings in the right to a fair trial in the Republic of Serbia.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104375m
Perica Miletić
{"title":"International normative framework for information protection in banks and financial institutions through the example of constituting Basel agreements and determining operational risks","authors":"Perica Miletić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104375m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104375m","url":null,"abstract":"International coordination of banking policies can be seen through the work of the Basel Committee, where the importance of security and protection of information in banks and other financial institutions highlights the Basel II agreement, as it identifies operational risk as one of the key risks for these entities. Based on the said agreement, the National Bank of Serbia adopted an accompanying norm, which does not exhaust the field of information protection in that sense, but represents a good basis for further elaboration of information protection systems in banks, through development of local security policies and other acts regulating information protection in them.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megatrend RevijaPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104303s
M. Stevanović
{"title":"Responsibility for destruction of Serbian national heritage during international mandate in K&M","authors":"M. Stevanović","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104303s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104303s","url":null,"abstract":"After the suspension of the unilateral North Atlantic Treaty Organization's attack on FR Yugoslavia, without an appropriate decision of the United Nations Security Council, in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija an international legal order has been introduced, under the auspices of the UN Security Council, with the participation of regional international organizations. Since then, some of these organizations, despite being mandated in K&M in accordance with the decisions of the UN Security Council, not only violated its binding Resolution by supporting and transferring competencies to the separatist entity, but also did not perform the duties from the assigned mandates. The inaction and internationally wrongful acts of these organizations resulted in the widespread devastation of the Serbian heritage and the removal of traces of the Serbian presence in the region that is the territorial and spiritual root of the nation. This article discusses the international legal responsibility of international organizations that had a mandate to provide standards in the southern Autonomous Province of the Republic of Serbia, for the harm caused to the Serbian national heritage during international presence. The need to shed light on this issue stems from the possible risk for international law if the destruction of the millennial national heritage, under the international mandate, remains with impunity.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}