Australian Endodontic Journal最新文献_第6页

Changes in the Location of the Second Mesiobuccal Canal Orifice After Canal Preparation in Maxillary First Molars. 上颌第一磨牙中颊管预备后第二中颊管口位置的变化。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70112

Hyoung-Hoon Jo, Ara Cho, Su-Min Lee, Bekir Karabucak, Ho-Keel Hwang

引用次数: 0

Effect of Kinematics and Speed on Filling Material Removal, Canal Transportation, and Apical Extrusion During Retreatment of Curved Canals. 运动学和速度对弯曲根管再治疗过程中充填材料去除、根管运输和根尖挤压的影响。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70110

Jenny Guerrero, Josué Fernández, Flávio R F Alves, José C Provenzano, Karen M Brisson-Suárez, Marília F Marceliano-Alves, Isabela N Rôças, José F Siqueira

{"title":"Effect of Kinematics and Speed on Filling Material Removal, Canal Transportation, and Apical Extrusion During Retreatment of Curved Canals.","authors":"Jenny Guerrero, Josué Fernández, Flávio R F Alves, José C Provenzano, Karen M Brisson-Suárez, Marília F Marceliano-Alves, Isabela N Rôças, José F Siqueira","doi":"10.1111/aej.70110","DOIUrl":"10.1111/aej.70110","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the effects of kinematics (reciprocating vs. continuous rotation) and rotational speed (350 vs. 1200 rpm) on filling removal, canal transportation, and apical extrusion during retreatment of curved root canals. Vertucci type II mesial roots of mandibular molars were prepared, filled, and scanned by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). After 30 days, specimens were assigned to four groups (n = 15): WOrec, WOctn, PF350, and PF1200. Retreatment time was recorded, and micro-CT was used to assess filling removal, canal transportation, and apical extrusion. Data were statistically evaluated and revealed that all systems significantly reduced the amount of filling material (p < 0.05). PF1200 and WOctn showed superior removal compared with PF350 and WOrec, respectively (p < 0.05). No differences were observed in extrusion (p > 0.05). Increased canal transportation occurred only in the mesiolingual canal with WOctn and PF1200 (p < 0.05). Higher speed and continuous rotation improved efficiency without increasing extrusion but resulted in greater transportation.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148537805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Chelators on FAC Following Interaction With NaOCl: A Focused Evidence Synthesis Based on a Systematic Search. 螯合剂与NaOCl相互作用后对FAC的影响：基于系统检索的重点证据综合。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-16 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70091

Hinrich Meijer, Louise Franchina, Poonam Nagarani, Roy George

{"title":"Impact of Chelators on FAC Following Interaction With NaOCl: A Focused Evidence Synthesis Based on a Systematic Search.","authors":"Hinrich Meijer, Louise Franchina, Poonam Nagarani, Roy George","doi":"10.1111/aej.70091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70091","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review following PRISMA guidelines evaluated the effects of endodontic chelators on free available chlorine (FAC) in sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), with emphasis on the influence of concentration, contact time, temperature, and pH. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for In Vitro Studies (QUIN). Twelve in vitro studies met the inclusion criteria, all using iodometric titration to measure FAC. Seven studies had low risk of bias and five had moderate risk. Seventeen chelators were evaluated, with Na2EDTA, malic acid, citric acid, ATMA, and SmearOFF causing rapid FAC loss (> 70% within 1 min), whereas Na2EDTA, HEDP-based chelators, and several aminopolycarboxylates showed minimal FAC reduction (0%-25%). FAC degradation was influenced by chelator type, pH reduction, temperature, and exposure time. Chelator interactions can markedly reduce FAC, potentially limiting antimicrobial and tissue-dissolving efficacy. Clinicians should tailor irrigation protocols, considering chelator choice, contact time, and irrigant replenishment to optimise clinical outcomes.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148474450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethylenediaminedisuccinic Acid: A Bio-Friendly Chelating Agent for Smear Layer Removal, Dentine Integrity, and Sealer Penetration. 乙二胺二琥珀酸：一种生物友好的螯合剂，用于去除涂抹层，牙本质完整性和密封剂渗透。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70099

Deniz Yanık Nalbantoğlu, Burcu Yagmur, Elif Bolat

{"title":"Ethylenediaminedisuccinic Acid: A Bio-Friendly Chelating Agent for Smear Layer Removal, Dentine Integrity, and Sealer Penetration.","authors":"Deniz Yanık Nalbantoğlu, Burcu Yagmur, Elif Bolat","doi":"10.1111/aej.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70099","url":null,"abstract":"Although EDTA remains the gold standard, concerns regarding its toxicity/environmental persistence have driven the search for bio-friendly alternatives. We evaluated the effect of EDDS on microhardness, smear layer, and dentine penetration of canal sealer. Two hundred and fifteen single-rooted teeth with round morphology were used. Samples were treated with solutions for 3 min. Vickers microhardness was analysed. Final irrigation was performed: GroupET: 17%-EDTA; GroupED:15%-EDDS; GroupET/N:17%-EDTA +2.5%-NaOCl; GroupED/N:15%-EDDS +2.5%-NaOCl; GroupC:distilled-water. The smear layer was evaluated. Canals were obturated using epoxy-resin and bioceramic-sealer. Dentine penetration was analysed using confocal microscopy. One-way-ANOVA, Student's t-test, Fisher-Freeman-Halton-exact, and Wilcoxon signed-rank-test were applied. EDTA and EDDS affected microhardness, smear layer, and dentine penetration similarly (p > 0.05). Dentine penetration was higher with the bioceramic-sealer and was enhanced by NaOCl (p < 0.05). EDDS demonstrated similar results to EDTA and represents a potentially more bio-friendly chelating approach that may support more biologically/environmentally conscious irrigation strategies.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148457633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pain and Supplemental Anaesthesia in Mandibular Molar Root Canal Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Analysis of Bone Anatomy and Diagnostic Variables. 下颌磨牙根管治疗中的疼痛和辅助麻醉：骨解剖和诊断变量的前瞻性队列分析。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70107

Emily Kopec, Rosemary Lindemann, Christopher T Hogden, Oscar Rysavy, Tabitha Peter, Chandler Pendleton, Fabricio Teixeira, Robert D Bowers

{"title":"Pain and Supplemental Anaesthesia in Mandibular Molar Root Canal Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Analysis of Bone Anatomy and Diagnostic Variables.","authors":"Emily Kopec, Rosemary Lindemann, Christopher T Hogden, Oscar Rysavy, Tabitha Peter, Chandler Pendleton, Fabricio Teixeira, Robert D Bowers","doi":"10.1111/aej.70107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70107","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving profound local anaesthesia during mandibular molar root canal treatment can be challenging. This study evaluated procedural pain and supplemental anaesthesia used, considering endodontic diagnosis and buccal bone morphology. Seventy-seven patients undergoing primary root canal treatment completed a post-treatment survey questionnaire asking appointment associated questions relating to pain and fear. Providers used a standardized anaesthetic protocol with supplemental injections as needed. Data were compared with demographic, diagnostic, and radiographic variables. Supplemental anaesthesia was required in 14% of cases. Patients reported no procedural pain in the majority of cases (73%), and felt adequately numb during the procedure in nearly all cases (95%). Sixty-five percent of patients rated the experience better than expected. Buccal bone thickness showed no significant association with pain or need for supplemental anaesthesia. Overall, an inferior alveolar nerve block with lidocaine and supplemental buccal articaine infiltration achieved a high success of profound local anaesthesia.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148457750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to 'Selective Nonsurgical Endodontic Retreatment: Relevant Aspects for Clinical Application-A Scoping Review'. “选择性非手术牙髓再治疗：临床应用的相关方面——范围综述”的更正。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70092

Tomás Manuel Braz Marinho, Luiz Renato Paranhos, Anne Caroline Brito Cabral Dos Santos, Djessyca Miranda E Paulo, Rui Barbosa de Brito Júnior, João Marcos da Costa Ribeiro, Felipe de Souza Matos

引用次数: 0

Comparative Evaluation of Three Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools for Question Generation in Endodontics. 三种基于人工智能的牙髓学问题生成工具的比较评价。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70108

Mehmet Emin Kaval, Fırat Sarsar, Gözde Kandemir Demirci, Seniha Miçooğullari, Deniz Inkaya, Hayal Boyacioglu, Pelin Güneri

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Three Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools for Question Generation in Endodontics.","authors":"Mehmet Emin Kaval, Fırat Sarsar, Gözde Kandemir Demirci, Seniha Miçooğullari, Deniz Inkaya, Hayal Boyacioglu, Pelin Güneri","doi":"10.1111/aej.70108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70108","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare the ability of three artificial intelligence-based large language models, ChatGPT-4, Copilot, and Gemini, to generate multiple-choice questions. Two position statements from the European Society of Endodontology were used as source documents. Each model produced forty questions using an identical prompt, and a total of 120 questions were assessed for distractor quality, ability to distinguish different performance levels, reliability, and content validity. Weighted Kappa, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U post hoc tests were used for analysis. The inter-rater agreement ranged between 0.870 and 1.000. ChatGPT-4 produced the highest overall scores, and Gemini consistently received the lowest ratings. Overall scores differed significantly between Copilot and Gemini, and ChatGPT-4 and Gemini (p < 0.05), but all produced poorly constructed distractor options. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence-based tools can support the generation of assessment materials in endodontics; however, expert oversight remains essential to ensure accuracy, quality, and educational relevance.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Delivery Method of Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cement-Based Sealer on Void Formation: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study. 水力硅酸钙水泥基封口剂输送方式对孔隙形成的影响：微计算机断层扫描研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70106

Yasmina Andreani, Ryan David Butler, Diana Patalwala, Paul V Abbott, Mostafa M A Elkholy

{"title":"Influence of Delivery Method of Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cement-Based Sealer on Void Formation: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study.","authors":"Yasmina Andreani, Ryan David Butler, Diana Patalwala, Paul V Abbott, Mostafa M A Elkholy","doi":"10.1111/aej.70106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70106","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to compare three delivery methods of a hydraulic calcium silicate cement-based sealer by quantifying voids using the single-cone technique. Forty-eight human mandibular molars were instrumented and scanned using micro-computed tomography. The specimen's aspect ratio, shape, and volume were analysed to allow even distribution across three experimental groups (n = 16): sealer injection with a syringe, coating of the master cone and sealer injection followed by sonic agitation. Post-filling micro-computed scanning was used to quantify void volumes in each specimen. Statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's post hoc tests (α = 0.05) revealed no significant difference in void volume among the delivery methods (p = 0.120). However, canal shape was a significant factor; round canals exhibited significantly fewer voids than any other shape (p < 0.001). In conclusion, the delivery method did not influence the density of the root canal filling; canal anatomy was the more critical determinant factor for void formation.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

YouTube As an Information Source for Bioceramic-Based Root Canal Sealers in Endodontics: A Cross-Sectional Study. YouTube作为牙髓学中生物陶瓷根管密封器的信息来源：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70105

Sevda Durust Baris, Seyma Atli, Rumeysa Betul Gumus

引用次数: 0

Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Shaping Ability of Rotary and Manual ProTaper Ultimate, WaveOne Gold and TruNatomy in Moderately Curved Canals. 微计算机层析成像评价旋转和手动ProTaper Ultimate， WaveOne Gold和中度弯曲椎管切开术的成形能力。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70104

Jun Hong Tan, Safura Anita Baharin, Lishen Wong, Eason Soo

引用次数: 0