Australian Endodontic Journal最新文献_第7页

Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation of Shaping Ability of Rotary and Manual ProTaper Ultimate, WaveOne Gold and TruNatomy in Moderately Curved Canals. 微计算机层析成像评价旋转和手动ProTaper Ultimate， WaveOne Gold和中度弯曲椎管切开术的成形能力。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70104

Jun Hong Tan, Safura Anita Baharin, Lishen Wong, Eason Soo

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Accuracy and Response Stability of Artificial Intelligence Models in Answering Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Prognostic Questions on Dental Trauma. 人工智能模型在回答牙外伤诊断、治疗和预后问题中的准确性和响应稳定性分析。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70103

Songul Kilic, Ilke Doga Seker

{"title":"Analysis of Accuracy and Response Stability of Artificial Intelligence Models in Answering Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Prognostic Questions on Dental Trauma.","authors":"Songul Kilic, Ilke Doga Seker","doi":"10.1111/aej.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70103","url":null,"abstract":"This study comparatively evaluated accuracy and response stability of artificial intelligence (AI)-models in answering diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic questions related to dental trauma (DT), based on International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) guidelines. Fifty multiple-choice questions derived from IADT guidelines were categorised into diagnostic (n = 13), therapeutic (n = 30) and prognostic (n = 7) domains and administered to eight AI-models once weekly over three consecutive weeks. Responses were coded as correct (1) or incorrect (0) and analysed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Most models showed significant response stability, except ChatGPT-4.5 (κ = -0.007, p = 0.934). ChatGPT-5 showed moderate agreement (κ = 0.479, p < 0.05). Accuracy differed among models for therapeutic and overall questions (p < 0.05), but not for diagnostic or prognostic domains (p > 0.05). Model type significantly affected accuracy (p = 0.001), whereas question category (p = 0.259) and time (p = 0.436) had no effect. AI models showed heterogeneous performance. High accuracy did not necessarily correspond to response stability, as observed for ChatGPT-4.5, indicating that these systems should be used cautiously and only as supplementary tools within a structured multiple-choice framework.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148354863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic Accuracy of CBCT Versus 2D Radiography for Various Dental Pathologies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. CBCT与二维x线摄影对各种口腔病变的诊断准确性：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70102

Bhupesh Gupta, Preeti Garg, Kirtika Gupta, Amit Mittal, Ramita Goel, Vimal Satodiya, Anshu Mittal

{"title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of CBCT Versus 2D Radiography for Various Dental Pathologies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Bhupesh Gupta, Preeti Garg, Kirtika Gupta, Amit Mittal, Ramita Goel, Vimal Satodiya, Anshu Mittal","doi":"10.1111/aej.70102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70102","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate diagnosis of dental pathologies is essential for effective treatment. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides 3D imaging that may surpass 2D radiography, despite higher radiation and cost. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared CBCT and 2D radiography for diagnosing periapical lesions, root fractures, endodontic complications, root resorption, third molar issues and root perforations. Following PRISMA 2020, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane and Google Scholar until September 2025. Studies with sensitivity and specificity versus histopathology or clinical references were included. Pooled sensitivity (SRR) and specificity risk ratios (SpRR) were computed using R, assessing heterogeneity (I2) and publication bias. From 3214 records, 48 studies (5604 patients) showed CBCT's superior accuracy (SRR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.34-1.75; SpRR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.01-1.14), particularly for root fractures (SRR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.49-2.39). CBCT thus improves diagnostic precision, recommended for complex cases. Trial Registration: PROSPERO: CRD420251142505.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148341472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-Term Outcomes of Cervical Pulpotomy Using ZOE in Immature Permanent Teeth: A Retrospective Cohort Study. ZOE用于未成熟恒牙颈椎髓切术的远期疗效：一项回顾性队列研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70101

Hamid Jafarzadeh, Mahshid Sheikhnezami, Shima Mousivand, Saeed Moradi, Ali Kazemian, Amir Azarpazhooh, Mahmoud Torabinejad

引用次数: 0

Biocompatibility With Osteogenic Potential of Premixed Bioceramic Cements for Use in Apical Surgery. 预混生物陶瓷骨水泥在根尖手术中的生物相容性与成骨潜能。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70098

Yesol Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Unni Krishnan, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Minju Song, Sang Won Kwak

{"title":"Biocompatibility With Osteogenic Potential of Premixed Bioceramic Cements for Use in Apical Surgery.","authors":"Yesol Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Unni Krishnan, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Minju Song, Sang Won Kwak","doi":"10.1111/aej.70098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70098","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the biocompatibility and osteogenic potential of premixed bioceramic cements (PBCs)-CeraPutty, EndoCEM MTA Premixed, Well-Root PT, and One-Fil PT Injectable-as alternatives to mineral trioxide aggregate for retrograde filling in endodontic microsurgery. Setting time was measured in saline and fetal bovine serum (FBS). Cytocompatibility was assessed using MTT assays on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts with serial extract dilutions at multiple time points. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and Alizarin Red S staining for mineralized nodule formation. One-way ANOVA was used for biological data and two-way ANOVA for setting time analysis (p < 0.05). All PBCs demonstrated over 90% cell viability. CeraPutty showed significantly higher ALP activity, indicating enhanced early osteogenic differentiation. All materials promoted mineral deposition. Setting time varied by material and medium, generally increasing in FBS. Overall, PBCs exhibited favourable biological and setting properties, supporting their clinical use as reliable MTA alternatives.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148279952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Cone-Beam CT Reliable for Apical Foramen Assessment? A Micro-CT-Referenced Study. 锥束CT评估根尖孔可靠吗？一项micro - ct参考研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70100

João Pedro de Lima, Guilherme Nilson Alves Dos Santos, Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto, Amanda Pelegrin Candemil

{"title":"Is Cone-Beam CT Reliable for Apical Foramen Assessment? A Micro-CT-Referenced Study.","authors":"João Pedro de Lima, Guilherme Nilson Alves Dos Santos, Manoel Damião Sousa-Neto, Amanda Pelegrin Candemil","doi":"10.1111/aej.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70100","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of two cone-beam CT (CBCT) dose protocols for identifying the number and trajectory deviation of apical foramina. Forty lower molars were scanned in Micro-CT. Thereafter, all teeth were inserted into the mandible sockets and a titanium implant and an endodontically treated tooth with a cobalt-chromium post were inserted into adjacent sockets. CBCT acquisitions were performed using two dose protocols. The images were assessed for the number and trajectory deviation of apical foramina. Agreement with micro-CT was evaluated using the kappa test, and accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated. Analysis of variance was used to compare diagnostic performance values (α = 0.05). Kappa values indicated poor-to-acceptable agreement with micro-CT. Overall, neither the CBCT dose protocol, root type, nor the presence of high-density materials significantly influenced diagnostic performance. Under the ex vivo conditions, CBCT showed limited agreement with micro-CT for assessing the number and trajectory deviation of apical foramina.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148279974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teaching Responsible Innovation in Endodontics: A Pedagogical Framework for Long-Term Clinical Success: A Narrative Review. 牙髓学负责任的创新教学：长期临床成功的教学框架：叙述性回顾。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70097

Mohammed Turky, Paul V Abbott

{"title":"Teaching Responsible Innovation in Endodontics: A Pedagogical Framework for Long-Term Clinical Success: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Mohammed Turky, Paul V Abbott","doi":"10.1111/aej.70097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70097","url":null,"abstract":"This review explores the responsible innovation concept in endodontics, emphasising its educational implications, biological accountability in clinical outcomes and a framework to guide everyday practice. Responsible innovation in endodontics must transcend mere technical advancement; it demands a comprehensive critical appraisal of practices, ethical awareness and a stewardship of long-term patient outcomes. Educational frameworks that prioritise reflective practice and encourage practitioners to continuously assess and refine their methodologies are essential. Additionally, a focus on biological plausibility and recognition of delayed identification of unfavourable outcomes is crucial. Failing to incorporate these principles may allow suboptimal innovations to persist within the field, potentially compromising patient safety and treatment effectiveness. Teaching responsible innovation should be a central objective in postgraduate endodontic education. By aligning innovative practices with long-term biological outcomes, ethical standards and societal expectations, the endodontic profession can better maintain its credibility while enhancing the quality of patient care.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148240808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond the Naked Eye: Automated Detection of Digital Manipulation in Dental Radiographs Using Probabilistic Detection Model. 超越肉眼：使用概率检测模型自动检测牙科x光片中的数字操作。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70096

Ayşe Tuğba Eminsoy Avcı, Yakup Üstün, Tuğrul Aslan, Halime Çetiner, Kaan Sağtaş

{"title":"Beyond the Naked Eye: Automated Detection of Digital Manipulation in Dental Radiographs Using Probabilistic Detection Model.","authors":"Ayşe Tuğba Eminsoy Avcı, Yakup Üstün, Tuğrul Aslan, Halime Çetiner, Kaan Sağtaş","doi":"10.1111/aej.70096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70096","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated how reliably humans can detect digital manipulations in dental radiographs and introduced an unsupervised, artefact-aware artificial intelligence (AI) system to identify subtle, visually imperceptible changes. A dataset of 384 anonymised periapical radiographs was used, with equal numbers of original and synthetically altered images. Manipulations included copy-move, splicing, inpainting and lesion modification using clinically relevant techniques. The AI framework combined Error Level Analysis with a probabilistic Gaussian Mixture Model and included artefact suppression layers to reduce false positives from metallic restorations and high-contrast anatomical structures. It generated pixel-level probability maps and classified images based on percentile thresholds. Two experienced endodontists independently evaluated the images, blinded to dataset composition, and agreement was measured using Cohen's Kappa. The AI system achieved 98% sensitivity, specificity and accuracy with near-perfect agreement. In contrast, human observers showed poor performance, indicating AI offers a far more reliable solution.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148229240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mechanical Behaviour of Three Heat-Treated NiTi Glide Path Systems at Simulated Intracanal Temperature. 三种热处理NiTi滑道系统在模拟管内温度下的力学行为。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70095

Ahmad Jamleh, Taher Omari, Abdulmohsen Alfadley, Abdullah Alqedairi, Hussam Alfawaz

引用次数: 0

Effect of Resveratrol-Loaded Nanoemulsion on Hydraulic Cement Properties: An In Vitro Study. 白藜芦醇负载纳米乳对水泥浆性能影响的体外研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Australian Endodontic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/aej.70094

Walter Raucci-Neto, Larissa Fernanda Pereira, Antônio Secco Martorano, Marlus Chorilli, Jonatas Lobato Duarte, Marcelle Danelon, Francesca Gamna, Silvia Maria Spriano, Larissa Moreira Spinola de Castro-Raucci

{"title":"Effect of Resveratrol-Loaded Nanoemulsion on Hydraulic Cement Properties: An In Vitro Study.","authors":"Walter Raucci-Neto, Larissa Fernanda Pereira, Antônio Secco Martorano, Marlus Chorilli, Jonatas Lobato Duarte, Marcelle Danelon, Francesca Gamna, Silvia Maria Spriano, Larissa Moreira Spinola de Castro-Raucci","doi":"10.1111/aej.70094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aej.70094","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the effects of incorporating a resveratrol-loaded nanoemulsion into a calcium silicate-based cement (MTA) on antioxidant activity, physicochemical properties, apatite formation and bond strength. MTA was modified at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Antioxidant capacity increased in all nanoemulsion groups (p < 0.05), peaking at 75%. Setting time increased (18.8-26.0 min), with higher values at ≥ 50% (p < 0.05). Solubility increased at ≥ 50%, exceeding 4% (p < 0.05). pH (~9.9) and calcium ion release were higher at 75% and 100% (p < 0.05). FTIR-ATR analysis indicated increased carbonated apatite formation, with lower PO4/CO3 ratios at ≥ 75% (p < 0.05). Compressive strength decreased after 24 h, but not after 30 days. Bond strength increased at 75% and 100% (p < 0.05). Resveratrol nanoemulsion improved apatite formation and bonding; however, higher solubility and reduced early strength require optimization, with 75% as a promising balance.","PeriodicalId":55581,"journal":{"name":"Australian Endodontic Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148177041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0