Attention Perception & Psychophysics最新文献_第8页

The asymmetric list shift effect – flexible adaptation to new context demands? 不对称列表移位效应——灵活适应新语境需求？

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-06-09 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03284-x

Kathrin Treittinger, Shu Yang, Rico Fischer, Gesine Dreisbach

{"title":"The asymmetric list shift effect – flexible adaptation to new context demands?","authors":"Kathrin Treittinger, Shu Yang, Rico Fischer, Gesine Dreisbach","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03284-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03284-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The list-wide proportion congruency effect describes how the congruency effect varies depending on the frequency of incongruent trials within a block. Specifically, the congruency effect is larger in mostly congruent (MC) blocks compared to mostly incongruent (MI) blocks. Research has shown that adaptation to these blocks does not change symmetrically when transitioning between them: moving from MC to MI leads to a rapid decrease in the congruency effect while transitioning from MI to MC results in little or no increase (Abrahamse et al., 2013). We aimed to investigate this asymmetric list shift (ALS) effect in a within-participants design where all participants experienced both transitions (MC-MI and MI-MC). Throughout Experiments 1–3 using a color-word Stroop task, we identified various forms of practice – including trial-type, stimulus-specific learning, general RT decrease, and a decrease in congruency effects over time (see Schmidt, 2016) – that can either facilitate or obscure the ALS effect, depending on the order in which participants experienced the transitions. In Experiment 4, using a face-name version of the Stroop task, where we minimized practice-related confounding factors by employing more complex stimuli and used a new stimulus set in the second transition, an ALS effect was observed regardless of the order of transition and for frequency-unbiased (i.e., 50% congruent) items. The role of practice effects and implications for the (in)-flexibility of control adaptations will be discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-026-03284-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148213397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Monocular size and distance scaling is modulated by the presence of a fixation point 单眼大小和距离缩放由注视点的存在来调节。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-06-07 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03272-1

Amy Siobhan Millard, Irene Sperandio, Philippe A. Chouinard

{"title":"Monocular size and distance scaling is modulated by the presence of a fixation point","authors":"Amy Siobhan Millard, Irene Sperandio, Philippe A. Chouinard","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03272-1","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03272-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fixation points are widely used in psychophysical research to stabilise gaze, yet their influence on perceptual outcomes remains underexplored. This study investigated the effects of the presence versus absence of a fixation point on monocular size–distance scaling, examining whether it functions as a fixation stabiliser, a spatial anchor (i.e., as a direct depth or location cue), or a competing visual reference. Using a widely employed fixation marker, we compared size and distance judgments for real objects and afterimages (stimuli that differ in their reliance on depth cues). Fixation points modestly improved size constancy for both stimuli, supporting their role in retinal stabilization. However, their effects on distance perception varied: real objects maintained stable distance judgments regardless of fixation, whereas afterimages exhibited greater inconsistencies when a fixation point was introduced. Therefore, fixation points appear to interfere with distance scaling for depth-ambiguous stimuli like afterimages. Additionally, correlations between accommodative abilities and errors in size perception for real objects suggest fixation points may reduce reliance on oculomotor cues by stabilizing retinal input. These findings challenge the assumption that fixation points are neutral methodological tools, highlighting their active role in shaping perceptual outcomes. Future research should critically evaluate fixation point designs and their broader impact on size and distance perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-026-03272-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148201104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Saccade length consistency during reading and shape-scanning 阅读和形状扫描时的眼动长度一致性。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-06-03 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03289-6

Thomas Fabian

{"title":"Saccade length consistency during reading and shape-scanning","authors":"Thomas Fabian","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03289-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03289-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human gaze behaviour provides insights into the mental processes underlying the execution of a task. As reading involves visual sampling and language processing, various studies investigate how the linguistic information of texts influences visual behaviour. However, established measures of human visual behaviour are dependent on the exact configuration of the text stimuli and the nonlinguistic stimuli used for comparison, leaving systematic stimulus-independent differences largely unknown. Here, we show that relative saccade length distributions reveal similarities and differences in gaze dynamics during reading and shape-scanning. In a within-subject design, participants read texts and scanned a spatially matched array of geometric shapes. We find that the lengths of consecutive saccades in target direction are more consistent during reading than during shape-scanning, suggesting that saccadic planning is more constrained during reading. The consistency of eye movements opposite to the target direction does not differ for the experimental conditions. These results consolidate findings from neurocognitive studies on the vision–language interface and suggest how underlying neural structures manifest themselves in observable visual behaviour. Furthermore, the results indicate that relative saccade lengths could present a new measure for investigating how linguistic processing influences human visual behaviour during reading. More broadly, the results suggest that analysing gaze behaviour dynamics via relative saccade lengths might provide novel insights into similarities and differences across tasks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-026-03289-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148151787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wavelength dependence of fine spatial resolution in human vision 人类视觉精细空间分辨率的波长依赖性。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-29 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03244-5

Yaw Buabeng, Billy R. Hammond

{"title":"Wavelength dependence of fine spatial resolution in human vision","authors":"Yaw Buabeng, Billy R. Hammond","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03244-5","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03244-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wavelength influences multiple aspects of visual performance, yet its role in spatial resolution remains incompletely understood due to confounding factors such as luminance differences, chromatic aberration, and intraocular scatter. This study assessed how narrowband light of different wavelengths affects two-point separation thresholds under controlled stimulus and ocular conditions. Action spectra for fine spatial resolution were measured using an equal-energy approach. Sixty healthy young adults (mean age: 22.7 ± 3.3 years) with normal vision were tested in a two-point resolution task. Narrowband stimuli (420–660 nm) and a broadband white condition were produced by a 1,000-W Xenon arc lamp with interference filters. Participants were preselected for optimal acuity. Thresholds, defined as the minimum resolvable separation between two-point sources (two-point separation thresholds), were recorded using a digital micrometer, and converted to visual angle for analysis. Separation thresholds varied significantly with wavelength with short-wave light (420 nm) yielding poorer resolution compared to long-wave light (660 nm). Iris pigmentation (color, lightness, and a combination of color + lightness) also influenced performance with lighter irides associated with higher thresholds, and the largest group differences observed at short wavelengths. Two-point resolution shows systematic wavelength dependence under equal-energy conditions, with performance degraded in the short-wave range. These effects likely reflect the combined influence of chromatic aberration, optical scatter, and photoreceptor sampling, rather than scatter alone. Consideration of both optical and neural mechanisms is essential when interpreting wavelength-dependent changes in spatial vision.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13221314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148058250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting errors before they occur using trial-by-trial dynamics of pre-error and post-error behavior 利用误差前和误差后行为的逐试动态预测误差。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-29 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03281-0

Sarah B. Malykke, Audrey Siqi-Liu, Dwight J. Kravitz, Stephen R. Mitroff

引用次数: 0

Dynamic modulation of location-based surround suppression by feature salience and stimulus presentation time 特征显著性和刺激呈现时间对基于位置的环绕抑制的动态调制。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-27 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03275-y

Rui Shi, Heming Gao

{"title":"Dynamic modulation of location-based surround suppression by feature salience and stimulus presentation time","authors":"Rui Shi, Heming Gao","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03275-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03275-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visual attention is suppressed for targets that are located close to the attended location, but recovered for more distant targets, which is known as the location-based surround suppression. This study aimed to investigate whether the location-based surround suppression is modulated by the color salience or presentation time of features at these locations. Participants discriminated whether two targets on a circle were identical or different after one of them was cued. Low-salience with a short-time condition (i.e., baseline), low-salience with a long-time condition, and high-salience cue with a short-time condition were employed in Experiments 1–3. High-salience cue-targets with a long-time condition, no-cue control condition, and high-salience targets with a short-time condition were employed in Experiments 4–6. Discrimination accuracy gradually increased with increasing inter-target distance under the low-salience with short-time condition, indicating that nearby targets might fall within the cued target’s suppressive surround, but distant targets might not. Not only accuracy but also reaction time evidence for surround suppression was found under the long-time condition or high-salience cue condition in Experiments 2–3, revealing that surround suppression is more pronounced under these two conditions. However, surround suppression disappeared once the high-salience targets were employed in Experiments 4–6, even under the long-time condition. These findings demonstrated that location-based surround suppression is dynamically modulated by the interaction of three factors: top-down control (cue salience), bottom-up competition (target salience), and availability of feedback-processing resources (stimulus presentation time).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148044700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memory-guided selective attention: Evidence for context-specific control using the trial-unique Stroop task 记忆引导的选择性注意：使用试验独特的Stroop任务的上下文特定控制的证据。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-27 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03279-8

Stephanie L. Souliere, Nicholaus P. Brosowsky

{"title":"Memory-guided selective attention: Evidence for context-specific control using the trial-unique Stroop task","authors":"Stephanie L. Souliere, Nicholaus P. Brosowsky","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03279-8","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03279-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stroop effects can be influenced by context-specific cues associated with varying levels of proportion congruency, even for items that occur with equal frequency in each context. This theoretically important result points to the involvement of a cue-driven memory process in the dynamic updating of selective attention. However, attempts to replicate this result have been challenging, potentially due to limitations or confounds in the experimental design, or difficulties in inducing context-specific learning due to item-specific cues. The present study aimed to reevaluate the memory-guided hypothesis using the trial-unique Stroop paradigm, where each trial consists of a unique stimulus and response that never reappear throughout the experiment, thereby preventing trial-to-trial associative regularities. One context was associated with high conflict (20% proportion congruency), and the other with low conflict (80% proportion congruency). Experiment 1 demonstrated that trials within the low-conflict context exhibited larger congruency effects compared with those in the high-conflict context, aligning with the memory-guided selective attention hypothesis that attentional priorities become associated with contextual cues and are automatically reinstated through memory retrieval. Experiment 2 replicated this finding and examined whether both auditory and visual context cues were necessary by assigning participants to combined auditory–visual, auditory-only, or visual-only conditions. The context-specific proportion congruency effect was successfully replicated in both the combined and visual-only conditions, but not in the auditory-only condition, suggesting that visual contextual cues may be more effective than auditory cues. These findings provide compelling evidence for memory-guided selective attention while revealing important boundary conditions regarding contextual cue effectiveness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148044679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breakdown of holistic face processing with vertical displacement: A consequence of disrupted perceptual grouping, not biological implausibility 整体面部处理与垂直位移的破裂：知觉分组中断的结果，而不是生物学上的不可信。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-19 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03274-z

Kim M. Curby

{"title":"Breakdown of holistic face processing with vertical displacement: A consequence of disrupted perceptual grouping, not biological implausibility","authors":"Kim M. Curby","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03274-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03274-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Holistic processing is a fast, efficient, and seemingly effortless processing style typically linked with perceiving faces and objects of expertise—where observers appear unable to selectively attend to features within a stimulus. Holistic face processing is disrupted when the top and bottom halves are vertically separated by a substantial amount. This was attributed to the biological implausibility of the elongated faces—a domain-specific explanation. However, more recent findings of face-like holistic processing of stimuli with strong perceptual grouping cues suggest that such cues support holistic processing more generally. If so, the breakdown of holistic processing with vertical separation may reflect a disruption to perceptual grouping mechanisms rather than to face-specific mechanisms. We tested this hypothesis across three experiments. Experiment 1 used a modified composite part matching paradigm to replicate previous results—vertically separating the halves in a composite face paradigm disrupted holistic face processing. Experiment 2 demonstrated that vertical part displacement similarly disrupted holistic processing of non-face stimuli rich in perceptual grouping cues, which are not constrained by biological plausibility. Experiment 3 revealed that horizontal misalignment—a standard method of disrupting holistic processing—does not further diminish holistic processing of vertically displaced non-face stimuli, consistent with the interpretation that holistic processing was already disrupted for these stimuli. These findings support a disrupted perceptual grouping, rather than biological implausibility, account of the disruption to face holistic processing with vertical part misalignment. This has implications for understanding face processing and, given the role of holistic perception in supporting perceptual expertise, skilled perception more broadly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13186796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147977405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contextual F0 cues can outweigh talker F0 cues in fricative perception 在摩擦感知中，语境F0线索比谈话者F0线索更重要。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-19 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03246-3

Orhun Uluşahin, Hans Rutger Bosker, Antje S. Meyer, James M. McQueen

{"title":"Contextual F0 cues can outweigh talker F0 cues in fricative perception","authors":"Orhun Uluşahin, Hans Rutger Bosker, Antje S. Meyer, James M. McQueen","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03246-3","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03246-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Listeners use information in the speech signal as well as linguistic and real-world knowledge to tackle the immense variability of speech. Here, we focus on the use of contextual and talker-bound fundamental frequency (F0) cues during the perception of voiceless fricatives’ center of gravity (CoG). In Experiment 1, Dutch participants heard the sentence <i>Nu komt het woord ?ok</i> (“Now comes the word ?ok”) where “?” denotes a fricative from a synthetic /s-ʃ/ continuum in three carrier F0 conditions (low, mid, high), and indicated whether they heard the high-CoG /sɔk/ “sock” or the low-CoG /ʃɔk/ “(to) trudge.” We found a contrastive effect of context F0 on CoG perception whereby hearing a high F0 carrier sentence led to a lower fricative CoG perception. In Experiments 2a and b, an exposure phase was added where participants either heard a low or a high F0-shifted talker. At test, all participants heard fixed-F0 words /?ɔk/ and indicated whether they heard <i>sok</i> or <i>sjok</i>. Talker F0 guided participants’ responses in both experiments, but across more trials in Experiment 2b than in Experiment 2a. In Experiment 3, combining context and talker manipulations, two groups of participants heard either a low or a high F0 talker in exposure, and both low and high F0-shifted carrier sentences at test. There was a large context F0 effect, but crucially, no talker F0 effect. Overall, we found evidence that both contextual and talker-bound F0 cues have contrastive effects on fricative perception, and that contextual cues, when present and sufficiently reliable, can outweigh talker cues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13186801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147977422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Listeners do not tune in to more rewarding voices 听众不会收听更有价值的声音

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-026-03276-x

Sung-Joo Lim, Lingyu Zi

{"title":"Listeners do not tune in to more rewarding voices","authors":"Sung-Joo Lim, Lingyu Zi","doi":"10.3758/s13414-026-03276-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-026-03276-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During conversations in the presence of other competing talkers, multiple speech streams compete for listeners’ attentional focus. Listeners must segregate speech streams, and selectively attend to the target talker while filtering out irrelevant speech. Research on value-driven attention suggests that perceptual and attentional processes are biased by prior rewarding experiences with stimuli—that is, high-valued stimuli win attentional competition. However, it remains unknown whether such effects generalize to speech perception in multitalker environments. Here, the present study investigated whether listeners can better understand speech spoken by talkers associated with higher versus lower values in challenging listening conditions. In three experiments, we used reward-based training paradigms to either explicitly or implicitly induce listeners to associate talkers’ voices with varying magnitudes of rewards. Subsequently, listeners performed a speech-on-speech intelligibility task in which the exposed voices were either the target or distractor. We found that explicit talker–reward learning did not influence speech intelligibility. In contrast, we observed that implicitly acquired talker–reward associations improved the intelligibility of high-reward talkers, but only in the most adverse listening condition. However, this effect did not replicate when we further imposed greater attentional demands by presenting target and masker talkers’ speech without spatial separation. Instead, listeners relied primarily on acoustic cues other than reward-associated talkers’ voices. Furthermore, the reward values associated with the distractor talker had no effect on interference. These findings suggest that value associated with talkers’ voices do not reliably bias listeners’ attention to overcome the complex, acoustic constraints imposed in speech-on-speech perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"88 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-026-03276-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147938811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0