Attention Perception & Psychophysics最新文献_第9页

Monkeys overestimate connected arrays in a relative quantity task: A reverse connectedness illusion 猴子在相对数量任务中高估了相连阵列：反向连通性错觉

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02977-5

Michael J. Beran, Maisy D. Englund, Elizabeth L. Haseltine, Christian Agrillo, Audrey E. Parrish

{"title":"Monkeys overestimate connected arrays in a relative quantity task: A reverse connectedness illusion","authors":"Michael J. Beran, Maisy D. Englund, Elizabeth L. Haseltine, Christian Agrillo, Audrey E. Parrish","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02977-5","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-024-02977-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Humans and many other species show consistent patterns of responding when making relative quantity (“more or less”) judgments of stimuli. This includes the well-established ratio effect that determines the degree of discriminability among sets of items according to Weber’s Law. However, humans and other species also are susceptible to some errors in accurately representing quantity, and these illusions reflect important aspects of the relation of perception to quantity representation. One newly described illusion in humans is the connectedness illusion, in which arrays with items that are connected to each other tend to be underestimated relative to arrays without such connection. In this pre-registered report, we assessed whether this illusion occurred in other species, testing rhesus macaque monkeys and capuchin monkeys. Contrary to our pre-registered predictions, monkeys showed an opposite bias to humans, preferring to select arrays with connected items as being more numerous. Thus, monkeys do not show this illusion to the same extent as humans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"86 8","pages":"2877 - 2887"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where does the processing of size meet the processing of space? 尺寸处理与空间处理的交汇点在哪里？

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02979-3

Peter Wühr, Herbert Heuer

{"title":"Where does the processing of size meet the processing of space?","authors":"Peter Wühr, Herbert Heuer","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02979-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-024-02979-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies revealed an S-R compatibility effect between physical stimulus size and response location, with faster left (right) responses to small (large) stimuli, respectively, as compared to the reverse assignments. Here, we investigated the locus of interactions between the processing of size and spatial locations. In Experiment 1, we explored whether stimulus size and stimulus location interact at a perceptual level of processing when responses lack spatiality. The stimuli varied on three feature dimensions (color, size, location), and participants responded vocally to each feature in a separate task. Most importantly, we failed to observe a size-location congruency effect in the color-naming task where S-R compatibility effects were excluded. In Experiment 2, responses to color were spatial, that is, key-presses with the left and right hand. With these responses there was a congruency effect. In addition, we tested the interaction of the size-location compatibility effect with the Simon effect, which is known to originate at the stage of response selection. We observed an interaction between the two effects only with a subsample of participants with slower reaction times (RTs) and a larger size-location compatibility effect in a control condition. Together, the results suggest that the size-location compatibility effect arises at the response selection stage. An extended leaky, competing accumulator model with independent staggered impacts of stimulus size and stimulus location on response selection fits the data of Experiment 2 and specifies how the size-location compatibility effect and the Simon effect can arise during response selection.</p>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142633289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Viewed touch influences tactile detection by altering decision criterion 观看触觉通过改变决策标准来影响触觉检测。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02959-7

Anupama Nair, Jared Medina

{"title":"Viewed touch influences tactile detection by altering decision criterion","authors":"Anupama Nair, Jared Medina","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02959-7","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-024-02959-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our tactile perception is shaped not only by somatosensory input but also by visual information. Prior research on the effect of viewing touch on tactile processing has found higher tactile detection rates when paired with viewed touch versus a control visual stimulus. Therefore, some have proposed a vicarious tactile system that activates somatosensory areas when viewing touch, resulting in enhanced tactile perception. However, we propose an alternative explanation: Viewing touch makes the observer more liberal in their decision to report a tactile stimulus relative to not viewing touch, also resulting in higher tactile detection rates. To disambiguate between the two explanations, we examined the effect of viewed touch on tactile sensitivity and decision criterion using signal detection theory. In three experiments, participants engaged in a tactile detection task while viewing a hand being touched or approached by a finger, a red dot, or no stimulus. We found that viewing touch led to a consistent, liberal criterion shift but inconsistent enhancement in tactile sensitivity relative to not viewing touch. Moreover, observing a finger approach the hand was sufficient to bias the criterion. These findings suggest that viewing touch influences tactile performance by altering tactile decision mechanisms rather than the tactile perceptual signal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"86 8","pages":"2844 - 2865"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-024-02959-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial for Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 注意、知觉与心理物理学》编辑部。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02973-9

William Ngiam, Joy J. Geng, Sarah Shomstein

引用次数: 0

Inhibition of return in a 3D scene depends on the direction of depth switch between cue and target 三维场景中的返回抑制取决于线索和目标之间的深度切换方向。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02969-5

Hanna Haponenko, Noah Britt, Brett Cochrane, Hong-jin Sun

引用次数: 0

Effect of attention on ensemble perception: Comparison between exogenous attention, endogenous attention, and depth 注意力对集合感知的影响：外源性注意、内源性注意和深度之间的比较。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02972-w

Binglong Li, Xiaoyu Wang, Ke Zhang, Jiehui Qian

{"title":"Effect of attention on ensemble perception: Comparison between exogenous attention, endogenous attention, and depth","authors":"Binglong Li, Xiaoyu Wang, Ke Zhang, Jiehui Qian","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02972-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-024-02972-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ensemble perception is an important ability of human beings that allows one to extract summary information for scenes and environments that contain information that far exceeds the processing limit of the visual system. Although attention has been shown to bias ensemble perception, two important questions remain unclear: (1) whether direct manipulations on different types of spatial attention could produce similar effects on ensembles and (2) whether factors potentially influencing the attention distribution, such as depth perception, could evoke an indirect effect of attention on ensemble representation. This study aims to address these questions. In Experiments 1 and 2, two types of precues were used to evoke exogenous and endogenous attention, respectively, and the ensemble color perceptions were examined. We found that both exogenous and endogenous attention biased ensemble representation towards the attended items, and the latter produced a greater effect. In Experiments 3 and 4, we examined whether depth perception could affect color ensembles by indirectly influencing attention allocation in 3D space. The items were separated in two depth planes, and no explicit cues were applied. The results showed that color ensemble was biased to closer items when depth information was task relevant. This suggests that ensemble perception is naturally biased in 3D space, probably through the mechanism of attention. Computational modeling consistently showed that attention exerted a direct shift on the ensemble statistics rather than averaging the feature values over the cued and noncued items, providing evidence against an averaging process of individual perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"86 8","pages":"2604 - 2623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crossmodal correspondence of elevation/pitch and size/pitch is driven by real-world features 仰角/俯角和大小/高低的跨模态对应是由真实世界的特征驱动的。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02975-7

John McEwan, Ada Kritikos, Mick Zeljko

引用次数: 0

Enhanced salience of edge frequencies in auditory pattern recognition 听觉模式识别中边缘频率的显著性增强

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02971-x

Michel Bürgel, Diana Mares, Kai Siedenburg

{"title":"Enhanced salience of edge frequencies in auditory pattern recognition","authors":"Michel Bürgel, Diana Mares, Kai Siedenburg","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02971-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-024-02971-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Within musical scenes or textures, sounds from certain instruments capture attention more prominently than others, hinting at biases in the perception of multisource mixtures. Besides musical factors, these effects might be related to frequency biases in auditory perception. Using an auditory pattern-recognition task, we studied the existence of such frequency biases. Mixtures of pure tone melodies were presented in six frequency bands. Listeners were instructed to assess whether the target melody was part of the mixture or not, with the target melody presented either before or after the mixture. In Experiment 1, the mixture always contained melodies in five out of the six bands. In Experiment 2, the mixture contained three bands that stemmed from the lower or the higher part of the range. As expected, Experiments 1 and 2 both highlighted strong effects of presentation order, with higher accuracies for the target presented before the mixture. Notably, Experiment 1 showed that edge frequencies yielded superior accuracies compared with center frequencies. Experiment 2 corroborated this finding by yielding enhanced accuracies for edge frequencies irrespective of the absolute frequency region. Our results highlight the salience of sound elements located at spectral edges within complex musical scenes. Overall, this implies that neither the high voice superiority effect nor the insensitivity to bass instruments observed by previous research can be explained by absolute frequency biases in auditory perception.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"86 8","pages":"2811 - 2820"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-024-02971-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do we see behind an occluder? Amodal completion of statistical properties in complex objects 我们在遮挡物后面看到了什么？复杂物体统计特性的模态完成。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02948-w

Thomas Cherian, S.P. Arun

{"title":"What do we see behind an occluder? Amodal completion of statistical properties in complex objects","authors":"Thomas Cherian, S.P. Arun","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02948-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-024-02948-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When a spiky object is occluded, we expect its spiky features to continue behind the occluder. Although many real-world objects contain complex features, it is unclear how more complex features are amodally completed and whether this process is automatic. To investigate this issue, we created pairs of displays with identical contour edges up to the point of occlusion, but with occluded portions exchanged. We then asked participants to search for oddball targets among distractors and asked whether relations between searches involving occluded displays would match better with relations between searches involving completions that are either globally consistent or inconsistent with the visible portions of these displays. Across two experiments involving simple and complex shapes, search times involving occluded displays matched better with those involving globally consistent compared with inconsistent displays. Analogous analyses on deep networks pretrained for object categorization revealed a similar pattern of results for simple but not complex shapes. Thus, deep networks seem to extrapolate simple occluded contours but not more complex contours. Taken together, our results show that amodal completion in humans is sophisticated and can be based on extrapolating global statistical properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"86 8","pages":"2721 - 2739"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of musical training on temporal productions when using fast and slow counting paces 使用快速和慢速计数时，音乐训练对颞叶生成的影响。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Attention Perception & Psychophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.3758/s13414-024-02970-y

Simon Grondin, Antoine Demers, Pier-Alexandre Rioux, Nicola Thibault, Giovanna Mioni

{"title":"Influence of musical training on temporal productions when using fast and slow counting paces","authors":"Simon Grondin, Antoine Demers, Pier-Alexandre Rioux, Nicola Thibault, Giovanna Mioni","doi":"10.3758/s13414-024-02970-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13414-024-02970-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of the study was to assess the ability to maintain a steady pace during a counting task, aloud or silently, when a fast (28 counts every 900 ms) or slow (18 counts every 1,400 ms) pace is adopted (target = 25,200 ms), and to test whether ability is the same for musician and nonmusicians. The study analyzes the mean and variability of 30 temporal productions. The results show more variability (a larger coefficient of variation: standard deviation/mean production) in the condition where the pace is slow, a finding consistent with previous reports with this task. This finding applies here in both the aloud and silent counting conditions and, most importantly, applies to both musicians and nonmusicians. The results also indicate that there is no significant difference for the absolute error (|mean production − target duration|). In brief, the capacity to keep variability low when maintaining a pace seems to gain benefit from musical training, and this training difference does not depend on counting aloud versus silently and is not restricted to brief intervals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55433,"journal":{"name":"Attention Perception & Psychophysics","volume":"86 8","pages":"2569 - 2574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0